高考英语模拟试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---I'm afraid Mr．Wood can't see you until 4o'clock．---Oh，_________ I won't wait．（）A. no doubtB. after allC. in that caseD. in this way2.George left word with my secretary ________he would call again in the afternoon．（）A. thatB. whoC. asD. which3.---I cannot _____ what I have done to annoy Jessica．---No worries． She is kind of sensitive．（）A. turn outB. make outC. put outD. leave out4.Why are some brands more popular than others ______ the products ar eof similar quality？（）A. as thoughB. even ifC. so thatD. in case5.---There are probably aliens living here on earth．---_____! I can't believe you said that．（）A. Come onB. Forget itC. Go aheadD. Allow me6.Feng Xiaogang's latest film Youth， now a box office hit， ________ scheduled for release on Sept 29， was held back for two months．（）A. casuallyB. originallyC. temporarilyD. eventuallyst month， the suicide bombing attacked churches and luxury hotels， ________ twohundred and ninety deaths on Sunday．（）A. causingB. causedC. to causeD. having caused8.Modern plastics can ________ very high and very low temperatures．（）A. standB. holdC. carryD. support9.- What do you think of the activity organized by our school last Saturday？- It really gave us a platform ________ we learned team spirit．（）A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when10.The life of the animals in the zoo is different from ________ in the wildlife park．（）A. whichB. thoseC. thatD. one11. A recent study ________ by the Peking University found that 60% of the students suffered anxiety before the exams．（）A. having carried outB. carried outC. carrying outD. to be carried out12.--What do you think of your journey to Yunnan？--Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air．It is pleasant___．（）A. breathedB. being breathedC. to be breathedD. to breathe13.Our city is becoming a modern one． More and more tall buildings ________ in the lastfive years．（）A. have been builtB. would be builtC. had been builtD. were built14.It was when we were returning home __________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble．（）A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how15.-I'm worried about the sports meet．Do you think it will be postponed？-If it _______ rain tomorrow，but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry．（）A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It was a Sunday morning on a subway in New York．People were sitting(16)-some reading newspapers，some lost in thought，some resting with their eyes closed．It was a calm，peaceful scene．Then(17)，a man and his children entered the subway car．The children were so (18) and active that the whole (19)of the car instantly changed．The man sat down next to me and closed his eyes，apparently(20)of the situation．The children were yelling and (21)things，and yet，the man sitting next to me did nothing．It was difficult not to feel (22)．I couldn't believe that he was(23)his children to run wild like that，and was taking no(24)at all．It was easy to see that(25) else on the subway felt annoyed．So finally，I turned to him and said，"Sir，your children are really(26)a lot of people．Could you(27)them a little more？"The man lifted his gaze and said softly，"Oh，you're(28)；I guess I should do something about it．We just came from the hospital where their mother(29)about an hour ago．I don't know what to think，and I guess they don't know how to(30) it either．"Can you (31)what I felt at that moment？Suddenly，I saw things differently；my anger was (32)．I didn't have to worry about controlling my attitude or my behavior；my heart was filled with the man's (33)．Now，instead of frustration，feelings of (34) filled my heart．"Your wife just died？Oh，I'm so sorry．Can you tell me about it？What can I do to help？" Everything (35)in an instant．16. A. nervously B. quietly C. seriously D. patiently17. A. suddenly B. finally C. carefully D. immediately18. A. happy B. cute C. loud D. funny19. A. atmosphere B. view C. condition D. position20. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. unaware21. A. reading B. throwing C. folding D. drawing22. A. worried B. discouraged C. annoyed D. ashamed23. A. expecting B. guiding C. warning D. allowing24. A. risks B. notesC. effectD. responsibility25. A. everyone B. someone C. nobody D. anyone26. A. supporting B. embarrassing C. disturbing D. attracting27. A. notice B. control C. satisfy D. encourage28. A. right B. wrong C. unlucky D. crazy29. A. returned B. worked C. died D. stayed30. A. understand B. describe C. deny D. handle31. A. express B. imagine C. predict D. remember32. A. lost B. done C. gone D. deepened33. A. pain B. joy C. courage D. faith34. A. bitterness B. trust C. freedom D. sympathy35. A. restored B. changed C. settled D. ended三、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，共60.0分）36.Planning a visit to the UK？Here we help with ways to cut your costs．AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events，concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room．A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival （19 Oct．）cost ￡169.15 at Booking．com．A week later，the same room cost ￡118.15．If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid-or you're looking for a big event to pass your time-check out sites such as Whatsonwhen．com，which allow you to search for events in the UK by city，date and category．STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train，you may want to find a good base close to the station，but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday．Don't be too choosy about the part of town you stay in．Booking two months in advance，the cheapest room at Travelodge's Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was ￡95.95．A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was ￡75.75．And at Farringdon，a double room cost just ￡62.95．LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London，Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune，especially at weekends and during big events．As an alternative，consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen．Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings．A great example is the historic O'Neill Flat on Edinburgh's Royal Mile，available for ￡420 for five days in late September，with room for four adults．GET ON A BIKE London's ‘Boris bikes' have attracted the most attention，but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace，saving you on public transport or car parking costs．Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle （casual members pay around ￡1.50 for twohours）and Cardiff （free for up to 30 minutes，or ￡5 per day）．The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may ______ ．A．help travelers pass timeB．attract lots of travelers to the UKC．allow travelers to make flexible plansD．cause travelers to pay more for accommodation"Farringdon" in Paragraph 3 is most probably ______ ．A．a hotel away from the train stationB．the tube line to Covent GardenC．an ideal holiday destinationD．the name of a travel agencyThe passage shows that the O'Neill Flat ______ ．A．lies on the ground floorB．is located in central LondonC．provides cooking facilities for touristsD．costs over ￡100 on average per day in late SeptemberCardiff's program allows a free bike for a maximum period of ______ ．A．half an hourB．one hourC．one hour and a halfD．two hoursThe main purpose of the passage is ______ ．A．to tell visitors how to book in advanceB．to supply visitors with hotel informationC．to show visitors the importance of self-helpD．to offer visitors some money-saving tips37.I was at my parent's dinner table．Before me was a worn journal of thin and discoloredpages．It was my grandfather's journal and now belonged to my father．My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth．I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life's journey．I was now about to enter his world，through the words he had left behind．Withinminutes，I was captivated by the power of the written words．In the magical script before me，I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art，planned，prepared and enjoyed in the company of others，and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace （拥抱）each other's struggles．All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer's mind andunderstand the world they lived in．That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today．We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment，and hungry for information．No wonder，there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second．Instead of adding to our collective wisdom，most of these writings reflect the superficiality （肤浅）and impatience of our day and age．This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays，but also prevents us from exploring what is truly important．Writing humbles （使谦卑）us in a way that is vital for our character growth，by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life．Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we truly open up to the magic of the world around us．I saw all of this in the writings of my grandfather．And I've seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity．Their writings reflect deep thought on issues of human importance．The author begins the text with her grandfather's journal in order to ______ ．A．recall the days she spent with her grandfatherB．present her grandfather's good habitC．introduce the topic of good writingsD．express her great interest in the journalThe underlined word "captivated" in the second paragraph can be replaced by " ______ "．A．puzzledB．frightenedC．attractedD．defeatedIn the author's grandfather's age，people used to ______ ．A．live a hard lifeB．care about each otherC．be fond of writingD．teach kids how to cookThe third paragraph mainly discusses ______ ．A．the information age we are living inB．the large number of blogs on the netC．people's lack of wisdom nowadaysD．the current situation of public writingIn the last paragraph，the author is trying to ______ ．A．discuss what good writings should be likeB．show her reflection on humanity in her ageC．express her eagerness to learn writing skillsD．stress the effects of her grandfather on her life38.For two months，I have been trying to decide who makes the best ice cream．I havenarrowed it down to my four favorite manufacturers：Randolph Farms，Goodies，Disco，and Twinkle．Let's start with Randolph Farms．Randolph Farms makes very good ice cream．They have lots of different flavors，but this doesn't really matter to me．That's because I always get coffee flavor．They make the best coffee ice cream in the world．I've never had hot coffee （the drink）but people tell me that Randolph Farms coffee ice cream tastes just like the real thing．Also，Randolph Farms uses all natural ingredients to make their ice cream．This is a good idea，I think．Second，we have Goodies．Goodies makes excellent ice cream．Like Randolph Farms，Goodies uses all natural ingredients．They only make three different flavors-strawberry，vanilla，and chocolate- but they make them very well．The strawberry isamazing．Every bite of it reminds me of the strawberries that I used to pick behind my old house．The vanilla is wonderful．It is very smooth and has a refreshing，creamy taste．The chocolate is outstanding．It is made with real cocoa beans from Bolivia．I didn't know where Bolivia is so I decided to look for it on a map．After hunting a while，I discovered that it is in South America! That's a long way to go to get cocoa，so it mustbe good．I would say that the only drawback to Goodies ice cream is that they only make three different flavors．Third，we have Disco．Disco ice cream is okay．They don't have many goodflavors．Actually，the only Disco flavor I like is Bubblegum．It is vanilla ice cream with little chunks of bubblegum in it．After you eat the ice cream，you can blow bubbles with the gum．That's pretty fun．Finally，there is Twinkle．Twinkle ice cream is ordinary．The only good thing about Twinkle is that it is relatively inexpensive．You can buy a whole carton of twinkle icecream for ﹩4.50．According to the passage，the author likes Randolph Farms ice cream because it ______ ．A．is all naturalB．is made in BoliviaC．comes in many flavorsD．is inexpensiveIn the author's point of view，the only disadvantage of Goodies ice cream is ______ ．A．cheap ingredientsB．expensive priceC．ordinary qualityD．a lack of flavorsIn paragraph 3，the underlined sentence "That's a long way to go to get cocoa，so it must be good．" implies that ______ ．A．Goodies loses money on sales of chocolate ice creamB．Bolivia makes the best cocoa in the worldC．things that are hard to get must be of high qualityD．cocoa from the United States is not very goodAccording to the passage，the author would most likely agree that ______ ．A．each manufacturer has its strengths and weaknessesB．the best manufacturers are the ones with the most flavorsC．Goodies is certainly not the best manufacturer，as they only have three flavors D．each manufacturer is good for different reasonsIf the author did decide that one manufacturer is best，which one would he or she probably choose？______A．Randolph Farms．B．Goodies．C．Disco．D．Twinkle．39.Smartphones have been blamed for everything from taking drivers' attention away fromdriving to keeping people on the sofa scrolling （滚屏）videos．But the smartphone that seems to be everywhere could just as easily increase physical activity if it pushes itsowner's buttons in the right way．New research shows that making social connections through activity-tracking apps gets people to move more．And a separate study on this summer's "Pokemon Go"phenomenon shows that the smartphone game got players to take thousands more steps than usual．Together，the studies show the potential for smartphones to push a range of people to be more active．People who linked with friends on the activity-tracking app increase their steps by 400 a day on average over the next week，compared with people who made no socialconnections，according to Tim Althoff and two other computer scientists at Stanford University．The effect of social connections declined，but remained significant for five months before the numbers fell back even with users who made no connections．Such insights show the promise of smartphones and games to help with one of the most stubborn public health problems-that even people who want to be active have trouble staying active．An NBA videogame，for example，gives players extra powers in the game if they reacha step goal in real life．The app "Zomies，Run!" uses audio stories to push people to runmore or run faster．Still，there is room for growth；Only about 4% of all health apps use "gamification，" such as point-scoring or competition，according to a study published in October in BM] Open．"Gamification is actually quite closely linked with behavior change techniques，" says Dr Elizabeth Ann Edwards，the study's lead author and a doctor and researcher at Queen Mary University of London．What does the author think of smartphones？______A．They lead to people's lack of physical activity．B．They do harm to human relationships．C．They can have videogames more interesting．D．They can involve their users in more exercise．According to "Pokemon Go" phenomenon，smartphone users become more active because ______ ．A．they have more social connectionsB．they get extra powers in lifeC．the games increase physical activityD．a life goal has been set step by stepWho are most likely to exercise more？______A．Video watchers on the sofa．B．Smartphone game lovers．C．People with no social connections．D．People with trouble staying active．How does the author try to argue the ease of smartphones？______A．By showing the results of some researches．B．By explaining the functions of smartphones．C．By giving vivid description of some games．D．By analyzing the causes of public health problems．What would be the best title for the passage？______A．Smartphones：to Push You to Be More ActiveB．Smartphones：to Take Away Your Valuable TimeC．Smartphones：to Make Your Life EasierD．Smartphones：to Keep You in a Good Mood40.Nathan and Madison Donovan were in the market for a car to drive so she could beginworking at a downtown call center．Nathan has been unable to work since breaking his back in a car accident several years ago，and since the bus system in Moncton，New Brunswick doesn't run at night，Madison needed the car to go back to work and get the small family out of social assistance．When they found an online loan company，they applied for a car loan of﹩7，000．The company required ﹩600 as collateral（抵押品），and the couple spent all their savings in the hope of being one step closer to getting an automobile．Days after they made the﹩600 payment，however，the company's website was takendown．and the couple's calls went unanswered．Heartbroken，they contacted CBC News telling their story as a means of preventing other families from making the same mistake．Fortunately，their willingness to save others "from the scam （骗局）ended up paying off；A man named Denis LeBlanc had been in the middle of trying to sell his 2007 Volkswagen Jetta when he heard Nathan' s story on the radio．Denis and his wife had been trying to sell the car for at least﹩3，700，but they had onlyreceived several lowball（低报价）offers from online buyers．By that time，they had already been considering simply giving the car away to charity - so when they heard about Nathan's situation，they knew just what to do．Nathan was hesitant to visit a stranger giving away a perfectly good car，but when he showed up，the LeBlancs were true to their word．With great gratitude，Nathan simply got in the Jetta and drove away．The good deed had entirely changed his family's fortunes for the better．LeBlanc，meanwhile，was able to teach his kids a valuable lesson about helping others who are less fortunate．What happened to Nathan in the car accident several years ago？（no more than 5 words）______Why did Nathan and Madison tell their story to CBC News？（no more than 10 words）______What did Denis LeBlanc intend to do after receiving lowball offers for his car from online buyers？（no more than 10 words）______What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean？（no more than 10 words）______ Would you give away your valuable things to less fortunate people？Please explain．（no more than 20 words）______四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）41.假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津，从校园网上得知你校将在暑假举办去英国牛津大学的夏令营．请写一封电子邮件申请参加．内容主要包括：1．自我介绍（突出特长）；2．参加原因（文化交流、心仪大学等）；3．希望获批．注意：1．词数不少于100字；2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Sir or Madam，I am a senior three student of Chenguang Middle School．Yours，Li Jin答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．no doubt毫无疑问；after all毕竟；in that case 如果那样的话；in this way以这种方式．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案，故选C．---恐怕Wood先生4点才能见你．---哦，如果那样的话，我就不等了．本题考查介词短语．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案．2.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 本句中含有一个同位句，表示word的内容，word是消息的意思，从句中不缺少任何成分，that引导名词性从句在句中只起引导词的作用不作成分．that 引导的同位语从句解释前面的word，所以本题选择A．George给我秘书留言说他下午还会再打电话．分析句子时，关键要找出应该有同位语从句的那个名词，再分析从句句子成分．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．turn out最后是，结果是make out理解；辨认出put out 熄灭；伸出；出版leave out遗漏，省去；不考虑根据句意，B项正确．故选：B．我不知道我做了什么来惹恼杰西卡．-别担心，她有点敏感．考查动词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查连词的辨析．A．as though 好像，似乎；B．even if 即使，尽管；C．so that 以便于，以至于；D．in case 以防（万一），假使．结合句意，所以B 项正确．故选：B．为什么有些牌子（的产品）比其他更受欢迎即使他们的产品质量是差不多的．考查连词词义辨析．做题时先弄清每个选项的含义，再结合句意选出最佳选项．5.【答案】A【解析】答案A解析：A come on 这里就是少来了，不相信的意思 B 算了，没关系；C 用吧，请吧；可以，往下说；D 让我来根据语境故选：A．…地球上可能有外星人生存．…少来！我不相信你所说的．考查习惯用语，例如 don't mention it 不要提这个I couldn't agree more 我非常认同that's an interesting point多么有趣的观点啊！6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．casually偶然地；无意地；originally起初；原来；temporarily暂时地；eventually最后．根据句意，B项正确．冯小刚的最新电影《芳华》，现在是票房很高的电影，原定于九月29日放映的，被延迟了两个月．考查副词词义辨析．准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．7.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 考查现在分词．分析句子可知，the suicide bombing 和cause之间是主动关系，所以排除B；且此处是一个结果状语，和上一句是顺承的关系，所以要用现在分词做结果状语．故选：A．上个月，自杀式炸弹袭击了教堂和豪华酒店，周日造成290人死亡．非谓语动词作状语．它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语．因此关键看它和句子主语之间的关系．如果是和句子主语之间构成主动关系，使用现在分词，若构成被动关系，使用过去分词．若表目的，使用不定式．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．stand经受，忍受；hold持有；carry携带；support 支撑，支持．根据句意，A项正确．现代塑料能经受很高和很低的温度．考查动词词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查定语从句．本句中，先行词是platform，从句中缺少状语，排除A、C两项，when作时间状语，与先行词不符，排除．故选：B．---你认为上周日我们学校组织的活动怎么样？---活动确实给我们提供了学习团队精神的平台．处理定语从句题目时，首先要准确判断从句类型，然后根据从句中缺少的成分，结合先行词，得出正确答案．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．本题考查指示代词的用法．that可用来代表前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词，指代前面提到的人或物（同类而不同物），相当于that+名词．one表示泛指，代指前面提到的可数名词，指前面提到的同类人或物中的一个．根据指代情况，C项符合．故选：C．句意：动物园里动物的生活与野生动物园里的不同．本题考查点为指示代词，要分清that和one的区别．11.【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词，句子已有谓语动词，carry out使用其非谓语形式，与逻辑主语study构成被动的关系，因此使用过去分词，D选项to be carried out表示研究还没执行，因此错误．故选：B．最近北京大学执行的研究表明60%的学生考前焦虑．考查非谓语形式，应判断其与主语是主动还是被动的关系，再确定答案．12.【答案】D【解析】答案是D．考查不定式作方式状语．句意是：--一切都太美好了，尤其是那里的新鲜空气，呼吸着很舒服．it is pleasant是主系表结构，后面用不定式短语to breathe 作方式状语，来修饰"pleasant"，表示令人愉快的，舒服的．故选D．--你认为你的云南之旅怎么样？--一切都太美好了，尤其是那里的新鲜空气，呼吸着很舒服．解答此类题目，首先要明确不定式的用法，然后根据相关语法和句意选择正确的答案．13.【答案】A【解析】本题考察动词的时态和语态．根据时间状语in the last five years可知应该使用现在完成时，而tall buildings和build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以使用被动语态．故选：A．我们的城市正在成为一个现代化的城市．在过去的五年里越来越多的高楼已经建成．考查现在完成时的被动语态的用法，分析时间状语成分，判断动词的相关形式是关键14.【答案】B【解析】强调句型为It is+被强调部分+that…．去掉it is和that，剩余两部分加起来应该为一个完整的句子，否则强调句型不成立．见到It is开头的句子，可以假设其为强调句型，用that代入，然后去掉it is和that，剩余部分构成完整的句子则强调句型成立，故选B．当我到家的时候，我才意识到帮助了陷入麻烦的人的感觉是多么美好啊．本题考查强调句型，被强调部分为时间状语，其结构为It is+时间状语+that+剩余部分．15.【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据"but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry"可知，明天不会下雨，故此处应表示与将来事实相反的假设，因此If从句的谓语部分应使用should+动词原形，故选D---我很担心这次运动会，你认为它被会推迟吗？---如果明天下雨的话．但是实际上，天气预报已经消除了我们的担忧．本题考查了情态动词在虚拟条件句中的用法．在虚拟条件句中，当表示与将来事实相反的假设时，If从句的谓语部分可以是一般过去时形式或were to/should+动词原形．在做本题时，首先应根据句意，判断出此处是虚拟条件句，然后结合以上的用法，选出正确答案．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】D 【小题16】B 【小题17】C 【小题18】A 【小题19】D 【小题20】B【解析】1-20 BACAD BCDDA CBACD BCADB1．B．副词的辨析，nervously紧张地，quietly安静地，seriously严肃地，patiently耐心地，人们安静地坐着，故答案为B．2．A．副词的辨析，suddenly突然，finally最后，carefully小心地，immediately立即，突然有一个男人和他的孩子进入地铁，故答案为A．3．C．形容词的辨析，happy高兴的，cute可爱的，loud大声的，funny搞笑的，此处指孩子们声音很大，故答案为C．4．A．名词的辨析，atmosphere气氛，view观点，condition条件，position位置，孩子很活跃，整个车厢的气氛都改变了，故答案为A．5．D．形容词的辨析，afraid害怕的，tired疲惫的，proud自豪的，unaware没有意识到的，男人坐在我旁边，显然没有意识到这种情境，故答案为D．6．B．动名词的辨析，根据语境孩子们很活跃，大喊大叫并且扔东西，使用throwing，故答案为B．7．C．形容词的辨析，worried担忧的，discouraged气馁的，annoyed生气的，ashamed 羞愧的，很难会觉得不生气，故答案为C．8．D．动名词的辨析，expecting期待，guiding指导，warning提醒，allowing允许，我没法相信他允许孩子那样跑，故答案为D．9．D．名词的辨析，risks冒险，notes纸条，effect影响，responsibility责任，此处指男人没有承担责任，故答案为D．10．A．上下文的理解，根据语境很容易看出地铁上其他的所有人都感到生气，使用everyone，故答案为A．11．C．动词的辨析，support支持，embarrass尴尬，disturb打扰，attract吸引，你的孩子真地打扰到很多人，故答案为C．12．B．动词的辨析，notice注意，control控制，satisfy满意，encourage鼓励，你能控制他们一下吗，故答案为B．13．A．形容词的辨析，right正确的，wrong错误的，unlucky不幸运的，crazy疯狂的，你说对了，故答案为A．14．C．动词的辨析，returned回来，worked工作，died死，stayed待，此处指孩子的母亲一个小时之前死了，故答案为C．15．D．动词的辨析，understand理解，describe描述，deny否认，handle处理，他们或许还不知道如何处理，故答案为D．16．B．动词的辨析，express表达，imagine想象，predict预测，remember记住，你能想象那刻我的感受吗，故答案为B．17．C．动词的辨析，lost失去，done做，gone走了，deepened加深，我的怒气一下了就没了，故答案为C．18．A．名词的辨析，pain痛苦，joy快乐，courage勇气，faith信念，我的心充满了那个男人的痛苦，故答案为A．19．D．名词的辨析，根据语境现在我的内心是充满了对男人的同情，使用sympathy，故答案为D．20．B．动词的辨析，根据语境得知男人的妻子刚去世，一切都变了，使用changed，故答案为B．短文主要讲了作者有一次在搭地铁的时候遇到情绪很激动的孩子，作者告诉其父亲制止一下，后来才发现孩子的母亲刚去世，作者瞬间感到的同情而不是生气，一切都改变了．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．36.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据句子：The Brighton Comedy Feasival cost £169.15…．A week later，the same room cost £118.15，可以得知，主要是为了说明在有大事期间游客付费呀更高一些．干扰项排除：C选项提及flexible ，但是指如果游客时间灵活的话，根据具体情况而定．而本提及布莱顿的喜剧节的目的则能从上面的解析中可以看出．故选D．2．A．推理判断题．题干已经明确告知第五段，所以，直接在第五段找答案．文中提及：at Farringdon，a double room cost just £62.95；再看前两个句子，只因为距离车站的距离不同，价格相差很大，从£75.75到£95.95，可知两个信息：Farringdon首先是旅馆；其次是相对来说离车站较远．故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段中的As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen．Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings．A great example is the historic O'Neill Flat on Edinburgh's Royal Mile…可知，作为中心地带昂贵旅馆的替代选择，带有厨房自供伙食的公寓如O'Neill Flat 也是不错的选择．故选C．4．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段的… and Cardiff （free for up to 30 minutes or ￡5 per day）．可知，免费的时间是30分钟．故选A．5．D．推理判断题．回到文章开头，Here we help ways to cut your costs可知文章是讲如何节约开支，A项告诉旅游者如何提前预定，B项向旅游者提供旅馆信息，C项告诉旅游者自助的重要性，D项为旅游者提供节约开支的途径．故选D．本篇是一篇说明文．主要给读者讲解了去英国节约开支的途径．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．37.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】（1）C 考查细节理解．根据第三段中的"That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today．We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment，and hungry for information．我们今天似乎对这种写作方式已经失去了兴趣，我们已经习惯了为公众提供娱乐和信息"可知作者以自己祖父的日记开始这篇文章是为了提出今天写作的问题，选C．（2）C 词义猜测题．根据划线词的后一句" In the magical script before me，I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art，planned，prepared and enjoyed in the company of others，and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace （拥抱）each other's struggles．在我面前神奇的剧本中，我被带到了另一个时代，那时的食物是一种日常的艺术，在别人的陪伴下有计划、有准备、有享受，人们有勇气暂停自己的生活，拥抱彼此的斗争．"可知作者是被这个剧本吸引了，所以我们可以推测划线词的意思是"吸引"．故选C．（3）B 推理判断题．根据第二段"In the magical script before me， I was transported to another age when food was an everyd ay art， planned， prepared and enjoyed in the company of others， and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace （拥抱） each other's struggles．在我面前神奇的剧本中，我被带到了另一个时代，那时的食物是一种日常的艺术，在别人的陪伴下有计划、有准备、有享受，人们有勇气暂停自己的生活，拥抱彼此的努力．"可知作者的爷爷的时代人们互相关心．故选B．（4）D 考查段落大意．根据第三中的"Instead of adding to our collective wisdom，most of these writings reflect the superficiality （肤浅）and impatience of our day and age．这些作品大多反映了我们的时代和时代的肤浅和不耐烦，而不是增加我们的集体智慧．"可知第三自然段主要讨论了大众写作的一个现状，选D．（5）A 考查段落大意．最后一个自然段"Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown。