形容词1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的、富有的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental=undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11.流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive12.普遍的:everywhere=widespread=prevalent13.有害的:harmful=inhumane=detrimental14.严重的:serious=severe15.明显的:obvious=manifest=apparent=evident16.便宜的:cheap=economical=inexpensive动词1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.改变：change=transform12.强调：emphasize=highlight=stress13.培养：develop=agriculture=cultivate=nurture14.破坏：break=impair=undermine=jeopardize=devastate15.保存:keep=preserve=conserve 保护资源16.解决:deal with=tackle=address=resolve17.需要:need=require=necessitate=call for名词1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid16.祖先:forefather=ancestor=predecessor17.不同:difference=distinction18.犯罪:crime=delinquency=criminal=act19.环境:environment=circumstance=atmosphere=surrounding20.污染:pollution=contamination21.人类:human=the human race=humanity =humankind22.危险:danger=peril=hazard短语1. 努力：struggle for = strive for = spare no efforts for2. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for3. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age4. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of=a great many35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.37.人：individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons38.美好的：positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good39.有害的：dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse40.很多的：a multitude of ,a host of替换many.41.一些：quiet a few , several替换some42.认为：harbor the idea that,=take the attitude that=hold the view that=it is widely shared that=it is universally acknowledged that)替换think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)43.事情：affair ,business ,matter 替换thing44.共有：shared 代common45.很多益处：reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits46.我认为：for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion47.越来越多：Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.49.有用的：beneficial, rewarding替换helpful50.顾客：shopper,client,consumer替换customer51.非常：exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very52.不必要的：hardly necessary替换unnecessary, avoidable53.有兴趣：sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in54.吸引注意：capture one’s attention替换attract one’s attention.55.方面：facet,demension,sphere代aspect56.表明、建议、害怕：be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear57.引起：give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause58.原因：There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth59.想要：desire 替换want60.记住：bear in mind that 替换remember61. interaction替换communication64.否定：frown on sth替换be against , disagree with sth65.例如：to name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance66. 几乎：next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。