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并列句和状语从句知识讲解


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状语从句的省略:
如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致(或从句主语为it), 从 句的谓语又包含动词be,则从句中的“主语+be”部分可 以省略。
If+(主语/it+be)+形容词/v-ing/done/介词,主+谓+宾。
1. Once ______(read), the book can't be forgotten.
4. I'm sorry you've been waiting so long, but it ' ll be some time _____ Brain gets back.
2. 地点状语从句 由where/wherever 引导 考点:区分where 引导的地点状语从句和定语从句:定 语从句前有表示地点的先行词(名词/代词);地点状语 从句前面没有先行词。
newspapers. 2) 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把 两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
e.g. You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的, 道路是曲折的。 3)复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包 含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位 语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。
3. 让步状语从句 1.由although, though,while , even though, even if “尽管” 引导的从句, 不可与but连用。 2. as ,though引导状语从句需要倒装,句首的名词不用冠 词
形容词/名词+as/though+主语+其他,主+谓+宾
Child as he is , he knows a lot.
专题复习:语法第七讲 并列句和状语从句
1)简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语( 或并列谓语)。
e.g. He often reads English in the morning.
Tom and Mike are American boys.
She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall
并列句的并列连词和副词的考查:
转折并列句:
1. but 与however的区别 but连词,无逗号隔开 however 副词,有逗号隔开,位置灵活 2. yet与but yet与but可以互换使用,不可连用。 yet 可与and ,though/although连用;but 不可。
It is strange,but/yet it is true. Though/Although he was ill, yet he managed to come . The book is not thick, and yet it's hard to read.
Bam boo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often. =Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains of ten. 温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长。
e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they
were at the Great Wall.
简单句:主+谓+宾 拓展: 状语,主+谓+宾.
或 主+谓+宾, 状语.
并列句:主谓宾+并列连词+主谓宾.
复合句:主谓宾, 状语从句(连词+主谓宾)。
2.When______(ask) for his views about his teaching job,Phil ip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
3.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ ______(carry) out regularly,can improve our health.
1. It will be some time __
2. It was not yet eight o'clock______ he arrived home.
3. That was really a splendid evening. It's yea rs ______ I enjoyed myself so much.
by the time, the moment, the minute, every time, next time, l ast time, the first time,
固定句型: 1. It will/won't be +一段时间+before… 要过多长时间才……/用不了多久就…… 2. It was/wasn't +一段时间+before…… 过了一段时间发生了某事/不久就发生了某事 3. It is /has been+一段时间+since…… 从……以来已经多长时间了 4.It was +具体时间+when+主语+did sth. 当某事发生时,时间是……
状语从句的分类:
1. 时间状语从句 2. 地点状语从句 3. 条件状语从句 4. 让步状语从句 5. 原因状语从句 6. 结果状语从句 7. 方式状语从句
1. 时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连词:
when, while, as, before,since, after,till/until, as soon as, hard ly…when, no sooner…than, 引导时间状语从句的名词:
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