一般将来时一、一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作.二、一般将来时的标志:tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天)next year(明年)next month(下一个月)in thefuture(在将来)next week(下一个星期)in+一段时间（在……之后）三、一般将来时的构成:1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+......例如:(1)I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.(2)She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....说明:(1)will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换;(2)will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.(3)will和shall的后面接动词原形例如:(1)I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京.(2)You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我.(3)She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.四、一般将来时的句式:1.肯定句:(1)主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+......(2)主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....2.否定句:(1)主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+......例如:(A)I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球.(B)She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海.(2)主语+will/shall not+动词原形+.....(A)I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。
后天我不将上学了(B)I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't)今晚我不将写作业(C)She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't) 下个星期她将不看电影.3.一般疑问句:(1)Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+....例如(A)--Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow? 明天我将去看我的爷爷吗? --Yes,you are.是的,你将去.(B)-- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow? 明天你将听录音带吗? ---No,I am not.不,我不.(C)--Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗? --Yes,she is. 是的,她将去.(2)Will//shall+主语+动词原形+...例如(A) --Shall we play volleyball next class? 下一节课我们将打排球吗? --Yes,you will. 是的,你们将.(B) --Will you come here next week? 下个星期你将来这儿吗? --Yes,I will. 是的,我将.(C)--Will she teach us this term? 这学期,她将教我们吗? --Yes,she will. 是的,她将.五、补充说明:1.有些词如:go(去),come(来),leave(离开),start(开始)用现在进行时表示将来时.1例如:(1)She is coming here tomorrow. 她明天将要来这儿.(2).When are you leaving here? 你什么时间将要离开这儿?2.Be going to+动词原形+... 表示一个事先考虑好的意图,,相当于文中的打算,计划,准备例如:(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.(这里不能用will) 我打算在北京度假.(2).Where are you going to spend your holiday? 你将要到哪儿度假?3. 客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用be going to .例如:(1).It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨.(2).It will be Teachers' Day the day after tomorrow. 后天将是教师节.. 我生日将要到了(3).My birthday will come.4.There are (is) going to be与There will be是There be的将来时，都表示将来发生的动作，这两种形式可以互换使用。
如：There is going to be a class meeting this afternoon. / There will be a class meeting this afternoon. 今天下午要开班会。
there is going to have是错误的，there be就是表示“有，存在”的意思，不能和have连在一起使用六、练习.1.用词的适当形式填空.(1).The library is too old. They_______________ (build) a new one.(2).It ____________ (be) 2009 next year.(3).--What__________you___________(be)when you grow up? --I'm going to be an actor.(4).Teachers' Day is coming. I____________(give) our teachers some flowers.(5).She ___________ (spend) her holiday in Beijing.(6).It__________(rain) tomorrow.(7).Are they going to have a welcome party? Yes, we ________(be)(8).The day after tomorrow it ___________ Teachers' Day.(be)2.句型转换:(1).The girls are going to take acting lessons.(改为否定句)The girls_________ __________ to take acting lessons.(2).The students have a school trip in spring.(用next week 改写)The students ________ ________ _________ ___________ a school trip next week.(3).They are going to meet outside the school gate.(划线提问)___________ ___________ they going to meet?3.翻译句子:(1).明天我将要看望我的爷爷. __________________________.(2).后天李明将要去北京. ______________________.(3).下个星期天将要下雨. _____________________.(4).明天你将要做什么? ___________________?(5).后天是教师节. ________________.（6）下个月我将要举行一个生日晚会。
_____________________________________（7）明天将有一场排球比赛。
_____________________________________.2(8)在未来在人们的家庭将有机器人. _____________________________________(9)在一百年以后世界上将仅有一个国家._______________________________________.(10)学生们将在家在电脑上学习. ________________________________________.时态综合练习1. Look! Li Lei _____________(do) homework in his bedroom.2. Ann's grandparents enjoy ____________(read) in the village.3. Please stand up and ____________ (read) the book.4. Jim's grandfather likes __________(walk) after supper.5. -----Where ____________(be) Jim? ------He _______(be) in his factory. He ____________(work) there.6. Do you like _________(have) eggs for breakfast?7. Listen! Mary ______________(sing) in her room.8. _______your friend _________(sit) under the big tree now?9. Let's _________(go) and ________(help) the old man.10. ----Can he _______(fly) a kite? ------Yes, he can. He __________(fly) a kite with his friend there.11. I ___________(write) a book at the moment. I __________(finish) it next month.12. My family often ___________(go) for a picnic on Sunday, but next Sunday, we ___________(stay) at home.13. It _______ (be) ten o'clock now. I ________(go) to bed in ten minutes' time14. My brother usually___________(get) up late. But tomorrow he ____________(get)up early, because his friends____________(come) to see him.15.---- _______you __________(be) at home tomorrow afternoon?-----No, I _______ . I ________(go) to town with my friends.16. She _____________(come) back at 7 this evening.17. ----When ______ you _________(buy) this radio?------I _______(buy) it the year before last.18 At the moment, he ____________(be) in the library, He ____________(read ) a magazine there.19 They ____________(not be) at school the day before yesterday.20 What ___________ he __________(say) to you yesterday?21 ----___________ you always ___________(get)up so late? ----No, I _______(get) up at five yesterday.22 What _____ we ____________(do) tonight? __________we ___________(go) to the cinema?23 Where is Tom? He ______________(look) for his tie upstairs.24 What _______ you __________(do) on Sunday?25 __________(not say) that to your father, or he _________(be)angry.26 They're going __________(move) to London next year.27 When _________he ______________(telephone) me yesterday?28 Is your brother__________(write) a letter? 29 Don't ________(close) the window.30 He can ___________( go) with me. 31 I ___________(leave) here tomorrow.32 She ______________(not like) English at all. 33 What_________he ________(do) tomorrow morning?34 Mary must __________(write)the letter in English.35 Where ________you _________(buy) the TV set? In Shanghai.36 It always __________(rain) in London. Look, it _____________(rain) again.337 When _______he _________(get )up every morning? ________ he _________(get) up at 8 this morning.38 -----What ________they ________(talk) about in the classroom?-----Why is it so noisy? Well, I __________(not know).39 I ________(get) a letter from Tom last month.40 He _________(tell) us an interesting story last night.41 She _________(have) a cold last week.42 I __________(lose ) my way , so I asked a policeman for help.一．选择1.Some of the students__________football on the playground every afternoon.A.playedB.are playingC.has playedD.play2.My aunt _____ me a pair of sports shoes last Friday.A.buysB.boughtC.buyingD.has bought3. .---I have lost my pen. ---Oh, when _____ you _____ it?A.do, loseB.have, lostC.were, losingD.did, lose4.---What are you doing? ---I _____ on a new shirt.A.triesB.triedC.am tryingD.was trying5.Don't worry, Mum!No news____good news.I'm sure Daddy will come back very soon.A.isB.areC.wereD.was6.Tom often has luch at school, _____he?A.hasn'tB.don'tC.doesD.doesn't7.There _______ a class meeting next Monday.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to haveD.has8.The boy _____ to school the day before yesterday.A.would goB.doesn't goC.hasn't goD.didn't go9.Look at the clouds. It ______.A.was rainingB.will rainC.is going to rainD.has rained10.She ____her homework, didn't she? A.does B.didn't do C.did D.would do11.Listen! The twins ____ English loudly.A.readsB.were readingC.are readingD.read12.---Did you pass the maths exam? ---No, I _____.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.wasn'tD.didn't13.---Can you fly a kite? ---No, I _________. A.may not B.needn't C.mustn't D.can't14.---May I play in the street? ---No, you _______. A.mustn't B.can C.won'tD.needn't15.---Must I write down all the words now? ---No, you ____.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.won'tD.needn't16.---You must be here at six tomorrow morning. ---Sorry, I _____ be here so early.A.mustB.mayC.needD.can't17.---Must I finish the work today? ---No, you _____. You _____finish it tomorrow.A.mustn't, mayB.can't, canC.needn't, mayD.may not, can 4。