学业水平考试作文复习资料*作文类型一、各种类型作文的特点I. 图表作文1.仔细审题，看懂图表的意思，整理要点，决定语言形式；2.开头直截了当，尽高考资源网快入题，不要拐弯抹角，拖泥带水；3.行文一般以10个句子为宜。
若用少于8句话来表达，句子容易表达不清；若用多于10句话来描述，则句子零乱与琐碎，文章缺乏整体感；4.用最有把握的词语句型将规定内容加以表达，并根据图表大意议论；5.应按照合理顺序，适当使用一些过渡性的连接词，将句子连珠成串；6.结尾要干净利落，既不能拉杂，也不能草率，要显得自然，恰当得体。
II. 提示议论文文章开头，能依据提示确立主题句topic说明观点或看法；使用连接词分层次说明理由、缘由support sentence归纳总结，首尾呼应。
做到论点正确无误；论据可靠充沛。
论据可以是人们公认的真理，也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作；论证合理严密。
常用论证法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。
III. 记叙文一般说来有时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六要素，写作时要明白清楚地给予表达。
记人时，要注意介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等。
叙事时要描写事情发生与发展的过程。
IV. 应用文主要以写信为主。
英文书信由6个部分组成。
信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语、签字。
格式一定要正确。
信的正文和写文章一样，要分段写，每一段有一个中心思想。
二、四步打造高分英语作文Step1确定文体常用文体有记叙文、说明文，还有应用文如书信等。
近几年的高考书面表达多以应用文为主，提供的形式多以图画、提纲、表格呈现，书写的格式大都是书信、通知。
所以，考生还应该掌握信的称呼、开头、正文、结尾、签名等方面，另外，口头通知和书面通知的不同要清楚。
总之，考生应根据写作提示分析材料，确定文体，闯过第一关。
Step2确定时态和人称考生要根据选好的文体和写作内容确定时态。
一般来说，记人叙事多用一般过去时；发布通知多用一般将来时和祈使句式；发表议论大多用带有情态动词的一般现在时；人物介绍、现状说明常用一般现在时和现在完成时。
定准时态后接下来一定要知道各时态的构成及用法要点，但要记住，写作时时态并不惟一，要依据表达内容而选定。
Step3确定所需主要词汇和所用表达结构以上两确定基础上，应该根据文章体裁和内容逐个地确定写作要点。
对于图画和图表可在草稿纸上用中文列出。
理清要点，然后选词造句，对列出的要点逐一翻译。
这时要注意力求语言准确得当。
平时写作要多进行发散思维，如是用very sorry还是terribly sorry ,surprised还是astonished同时考生应学会尽可能使用较高级的语法结构和词汇，如非谓语动词、复合句等。
最大限度地完美文章。
Step4整理成篇行文连贯接下来要根据内容分清文章的层次，确定详略，将写好的单句要重新排列组合起来，使之前后连贯成一篇完整的文章。
同时选用恰当的关联词使文章过渡自然，行文流畅。
另外，根据内容编排，该分段时要分段，使表达清楚，一目了然。
行云流水，整齐划一，闯过写作第四关。
*作文模板一．开头用语：良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。
也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。
1．议论论文：A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2. 书信：A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B. I read an a dvertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E. How nice to hear from you again.3. 口头通知或介绍情况：A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.4. 演讲稿：A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二．并列用语：as well as, not only…but (also), including,A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication. 三．对比用语：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, neverthelessA. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四. 递进用语：even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; butfor, in addition, to make matters worseA. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五. 例证用语：in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fac t, namelyA. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.六. 时序用语：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七. 强调用语：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?八. 因果用语：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九. 总结用语：in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to allA. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型（一）段首句1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。