1)She had a burning/strong desire to go back to her home country before she died.2)People in Iraq have a strong desire for peace.3)We must take into consideration the desires of our members.4)It was his desire that he (should ) be buried next to his wife.2. alarmn.[C]警报的声音或信号: give/raise/sound the alarm ________1)I forgot to set the burglar alarm.2)He set off the fire alarm (=made it start ringing) by accident.3)The smoke alarm's going off (=it is ringing) .4)I've set the alarm for 7 o'clock. 闹钟[U] fear and excitement caused by the expectation of danger 惊慌; 恐慌:1)This news fills me with alarm.2) He jumped up in alarm.adj. alarmed1)I was a bit alarmed at/by how much weight she'd lost.2)I was alarmed to hear that she was coming.3)I'm rather alarmed that we haven't heard anything.【思维拓展】There has been an alarming rise in the rate of inflation().3. favornoun1) Could you do me the favour to tell Kelly I can't make it to her party?2)I talked to Susie about it, and she's all in favor (=completely approves) of going/ the proposal.3 )Conditions on court are very much in Williams' favour.4) Teachers should not show favour to any pupil.verb (vt ) Both countries seem to favour the agreement.Florida voters favored Bush over Gore.4.divorcenoun [U and C]1) Why doesn't she ask for a divorce ?2) In Britain, one in three marriages ends in divorce .divorce rate ______________ divorce settlement ______________verb (vt/vi)1) David's parents divorced when he was six.2)They're divorcing each other/getting divorced.adj. Are you single, married or divorced?5.sympathy1) I have a lot of sympathy for her; she had to bring up the children on her own2)She wrote a letter expressing her sympathy .3)Our sympathies are with t he boy’s father.4)Out of sympathy for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night.【思维拓展】The Labour party are supposed to be sympathetic to/towards the unions.6.staff1)The entire staff has/have done an outstanding job this year.2)The old man leant on a long wooden staff.7. talent1)She showed/had a talent for acting at an early age.2) Your brother is a man of many talents .3) a talent competition /show ____________________4)We're always looking for new/fresh talent.adj________8. accompany1) Children under 14 must be accompanied to the beach by an adult. (keep sb company)2) Daniel wanted Liz to accompany him on/at violin.9. declare 公布，宣布，宣告，宣称1) They declared their support for the proposalThe government have declared war on the drug dealers2)They declared themselves (to be) bankrupt.The war was declared illegal by the International Court of Justice.3)She declared (that) it was the best chocolate cake she had ever tasted.10.obey 反义词__________1) The little boy made no effort to obey.2) “Sit!” he said, and the dog obey ed him instantly.3) Soldiers are expected to obey orders without questioning them.obey the law/rules/order/command11. bound1) Don't lie to her. She's bound to find out about it.2) It’s bound to rain soon. In a group as bid as this , you are bound to get occasional disagreement.12.junior 反义词____________adj 1) She teaches a junior class.2) He is three years junior to me.3) There are several people junior to me . In other words ,they have a junior position in our firm .4) John Smith Junior is the son of John Smith.5) Now he is in his junior year at college.noun 1) He is a manager who can get well on with his office juniors.2) Nowadays many juniors are considering finding a job in advance.3) Claire is eight years my junior.4) Claire is my junior by eight years.13.ring up 1) I'll ring the manager up tomorrow.2) I rang up and made an appointment.14.set aside1) She tries to set aside some money each week .2) Try to set aside some time to visit your parents.3) Let’s set aside my personal feel ings now.15.leave alone1) Go away and leave me alone .2) Leaving the baby alone ? You are taking the risk indeed.3) Leave that precious alone ; you might break it.16. turn around1) When he turned around, he found his friend still standing there, with her eyes fixed on him.2) After I met him, my whole life turned around.His batting(击球) could turn the matches around in half an hour.3) Let’s turn the whole i dea around and look at it from another angle.17. The team wanted to test their new car out on the racetrack .18. In all , there are 212 graduates and 101 professors at the gradation ceremony .in all 替换短语, 单词为______ ______1.渴望；希望；强烈的欲望这么冷的天我当然不想去游泳。