小学表示“有”的there be句型和have、has一、There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化，在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ;如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。

如：房间里有一张桌子。

There is a table in the room.房间里有一些桌子。

There are some tables in the room.房间里有一张床和两张桌子。

There is a bed and 2 tables in the room.二、There be 句型的结构：There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词（主语）+地点状语$例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

There are+复数可数名词（主语）+地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

There is+单数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。

There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。

There are+复数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语例：There are some birds singing in the tree.￥树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。

There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。

三、There be句型的疑问句及回答1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

难点:句中出现的some要改成any。

2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语……1．There is an apple on the tree.（Is there an apple on the tree肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.2. There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk肯定回答: Yes, there are.否定回答: No, there aren’t.3. There is some water in the cup.Is there any water in the cup肯定回答: Yes, there is.*否定回答: No, there isn’t.四、There be 句型的否定形式There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1. There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bottle.|否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.拓展知识点There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。

not any强调一个都没有。

1.There are not any books in the bag.=There are no books in the bag.2.There is no baby crying in the room.$=There is not any baby crying in the room.3.There are no students in the classroom.=There are not any students in the classroom.4.There is not any milk in the bottle.=There is no milk in the bottle.五、There be 句型与have, has的区别there be某个地方有某物或某人；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

表达某个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。

I have a table.他有一张桌子。

He has a table.·some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。

and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。

拓展知识点针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s + 介词短语There be 句型练习题（一）、练习：Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”1. I a good father and a good mother.2. a telescope on the desk.3. He a tape-recorder.4. __a basketball in the playground.5. She some dresses.6. They _a nice garden.7. What do you8. a reading-room in the building9. What does Mike|10. any books in the bookcase11. My father_ _a story-book.12. a story-book on the table.13. any flowers in the vase14. How many students in the classroom15. My parents some nice pictures.16. some maps on the wall.17. a map of the world on the wall.18. David _a telescope.19. David’s friend some tents.,20. _many children on the hill.Fill in the blank with “have, has ”1. I a nice puppet.2. He a good friend.3. They some masks.4. We some flowers.5. She a duck.6. My father a new bike.7. Her mother a vase.8. Our teacher an English book.￥9. Our teachers __a basketball.10. Their parents some blankets11. Nancy many skirts.12. David_ __some jackets.13. My friends __________a football.14. What do you__________15. What does Mike__________16. What do your friends___________17. What does Helen___________18. His brother ________a basketball.~19. Her sister _________a nice doll.20. Miss Li an English book.There be 句型练习题（二）一、Fill in the blanks with "have、has" or "there is、There are"1、I _________ a good father and a good mother.2、_________ a telescope on the desk.3、He _________ a tape-recorder.4、_________ a basketball in the playground.5、She _________ some dresses.6、&7、They _________ a nice garden.8、What do you _________9、_________ a reading room in the building.10、What does Mike _________11、_________ any books in the bookcase12、_________ a storybook on the table.13、_________ any flowers in the vase14、How many students _________ in the classroom15、My parents _________ some nice pictures.16、_________some maps on the wall.17、《18、My father _________ a storybook.19、_________ a map of the world on the wall.20、David _________ a telephone.21、David 's friends _________ some tents.22、_________ many children on the hill.1、There _________ a lot of sweets in the box.2、There _________ some milk in the glass.3、There _________ some people under the big tree.4、There _________ a picture and a map on the wall.5、There _________ a box of rubbers near the books.6、}7、There _________ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There _________ some apple juice in the bottle.1、I _________ a nice pen.2、He _________a good friend.3、They _________ some masks.4、We _________ some flowers.5、My teacher _________ an English book.6、Our teacher _________ a basketball.7、Their parents _________ some blankets.8、My friend _________ a football.9、，10、What do you _________11、What does Mike _________12、What do your friends _________三，用there be或have got的适当形式填空。