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【英语】 英语动词专题练习(及答案)
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一名能源部官员表示,该国所有的核电站都经过了检查,能够承受自然灾害。A. arranged安排;B. appreciated感激;C. inspected检查;D. performed执行,表演。结合句意故选C。
16.---What's new?
---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.
15.An energy ministry official says all of the country’s nuclear plants have been________ and are capable of standing natural disasters.
A.arrangedB.appreciatedC.inspectedD.performed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. makes out明白,理解;B. makes into制成;C. makes up由----组成,编造;D. makes for有助于。句意:——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。——它是有意义的。我们都知道,一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选D。
【答案】D
【解析】
live with和put up with类似,在此意为“忍受”。句意:在现代社会,人们尽管过着舒适的生活,但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。
6.It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them,as it________ their extreme importance and value.
13.One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things totheir nervousness.
A.ignore B.mask
C.govern D.modify
9.The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.
A.stood forB.called for
C.paid forD.contributed to
4.Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
A.get awayB.take over
C.set offD.run out
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:当米切尔退休的时候,布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。when Mitchell retires这是时间状语从句,不能用将来时,而用一般现在时来代替;get away离开;take over接管;set off出发;run out用完,耗尽。根据句意故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来,而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略;B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治;D. modify修饰。mask为动词,是掩饰的意思,符合句意。故B选项正确。
14.Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up,more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
试题分析:句意:尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的,但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对……有吸引力;fit for适合;attend to处理;apply for申请,选A。
考点:考查词组辨析
8.—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?
A.shaken offB.taken off
C.paid offD.kicked off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱;B. taken off脱下;C. paid off付清;D. kicked off开赛。句意:改革开放40年来,广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”,故A项正确。
17.---What happened to her?
---She was _____ to hospital with a soaring temperature.
A.adaptedB.adjustedC.admittedD.adopted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:---她怎么了?---她因高烧而住院。A. adapted适应;B. adjusted调整;C. admitted准许……进入;D. adopted采纳。sb be admitted to sth“某人被准许进入某处”。故选C项。
12.You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______as you expect.
A.run outB.work outC.break outD.put out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:你不可能能预测一切事情,事情经常不会像你预料的那样发展。A. run out用完;B. work out发展,计算出;C. break out爆发;D. put out熄灭,出版。work out“发展,计算出”符合句意。故选B。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
5.In modern times,people have to learn toall kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
A.keep withB.stay with
C.meet withD.live with
【答案】D
【D.导致。句意:医生开玩笑的说,他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。
10.The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart.
A.counter B.save C.abandon D.rid
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击;B. save节约,挽救;C. abandon遗弃;D. rid去除。句意:我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。
3.100.----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. brought about带来;B. worried about担忧;C. cared about关心;D. went about四处走动。句意:尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪,公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。
2.I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me.
A.associates B.symbolizes
C.stresses D.abolishes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:很显然,这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的,因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系;symbolize使成为象征;stress强调;abolish清除。故选C。
A.rejected B.reserved
C.released D.refreshed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:病人仍然处于危险之中,因为移植后,他的身体排斥新的心脏。A. rejected拒绝,排斥B. reserved储存,预留C. released释放D. refreshed更新。根据句意,可知选A。
A.dash; kick outB.rush; kick offC.flow; kick inD.jam; kick up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意:---有什么新消息?---即将到来的40天的春运高峰期,又称春运,将于1月10日拉开序幕,2月18日结束。A. dash破折号; kick out撵走;B. rush高峰期;kick off开始;C. flow流动; kick in药物开始起作用;D. jam拥挤; kick up出故障。由“The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival”可知,第一个空在说春运高峰期。由“end on Feb 18”可知,第二个空在说春运的开始时间。end与kick off“开始”相对应。故选B项。
11.Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.