外研版初中英语语法总结1agreewithsb 赞成某人2visitto ⋯参观某个地方3apieceofcake=easy 小菜一碟（容易）4(see、hear、notice 、find、feel 、listento 、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:I likewatchingmonkeysjump5allkindsof 各种各样akindof 一样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld 整个世界7alongwith 同⋯⋯一道，伴随⋯⋯eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou 我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers 学生同老师们一起种树8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee 你是知道的10askfor ⋯⋯求助向⋯要⋯（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyouformybook11asksbforsth 向某人什么12asksbtodosth 询问某人某事asksbnottodo 叫某人不要做某事13attheageof 在⋯⋯岁时eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof ⋯⋯的⋯⋯起初；⋯⋯的开始15attheendof+ 地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear 在每年的这个时候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+ 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1 现在进行时2将来时19beableto(+v 原)=can(+v原）能够⋯⋯eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth 能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo(ofsth 恐惧，害怕⋯⋯eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo 被允许做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视23beangrywithsb 生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth 为什么而生某人的气25beas⋯原级⋯as 和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme 她和我一样高26（比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样27beawayfrom 远离28beawayfrom 从⋯⋯离开29bebadfor 对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth 忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于⋯⋯32becareful 当心；小心33bedifferentfrom ⋯⋯和什么不一样34befamousfor 以⋯⋯著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好36befrom=comefrom 来自eg ：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIs hefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37befullof 装满⋯⋯的befilledwith 充满eg:theglassisfullofwaterthe glassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/ 从句39begoingto+v( 原）将来时40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin 在某方面善长,善于⋯⋯41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo 很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb 对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou 大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44beingoodhealth身体健康45beintrouble 处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin 对某方面感兴趣47belatefor=comelateto 迟到eg:Belateforclass 上课迟到48belike像⋯⋯eg:I'mlikemymother49bemadat 生某人的气50bemadefrom 由⋯⋯制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51bemadeof 由⋯⋯制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto 参观54bepopularwithsb 受某人欢迎55bequiet安静56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor 陶俊杰57besickinbed 生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth 严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb 对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves 这些学生对自己不严格63bestrictwithsbinsth 某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo 被要求干什么65besure 表确定66besureofdoingsth 对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureof learningEnglishwell67besureofsth 对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68besurethatsth 对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest 我相信他能通过考试69besuretodosth 一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest 我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell 我们一定能学好英语70beterrifiedof+ 名/动doing 害怕⋯⋯71beterrifiedtodosth 害怕做某事72bethesameas ⋯和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth 习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly 我爸爸习惯早Heisusedtosleepinginclass 他习惯上课睡觉74beworthdoing 值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth 害怕做某事beafraidofsth 害怕某物beafraidthat丛句76because+句子becauseof+ 短语eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo 开始做某事start ⋯with⋯=begin⋯with ⋯以什么开始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78between⋯and⋯两者之间79borrowsthfromsb 向⋯⋯借⋯⋯lendsthtosb(lendsbsth 借给⋯⋯什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from) 表相同81bother 打扰bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof 到⋯⋯为止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang84care 关心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture? 你为什么不关心国家的未来85catchupwithsb 赶上某人86chatwithsb 和某人闲谈takesbto+ 地点带某人去某地87comein 进88comeoverto 过来89comeupwith 提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90communicatewithsb 和某人交流91consider+doing 考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92danceto 随着⋯⋯跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93decidetodosth 决定做某事94doasurveyof 做某方面的调查95dobetterin 在⋯⋯方面做得更好96dowrong 做错97Don'tforgettodosth 不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/ 从句/名词不要介意⋯⋯99each+名（单）每一个⋯eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks 每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy+doing 102escapefrom 喜欢从⋯⋯逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103expecttodosth 期待做某事104falldown 摔下来falloff 从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth 爱上什么106farfrom 离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo 发现做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj 发现什么怎么样eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish 完成+doing（名词）110fittosb=befitforsb 适合某人111forgettodo 没有做而忘了forgetdoing 做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgetto gohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from⋯to⋯从某某到某某eg:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown 做完，被（别人）做⋯eg:Ihavemyhaircut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb 与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb 与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor 为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble 给某人麻119getsbtodosth120get ⋯from⋯从某处得到某物121giveatalk 做报告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth 给某人某物123gofish 钓鱼goswimming 游泳124goontodo 去做下一件事goondoing 继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool 上学（用于专业的）gototheschool 去学校（不一定是上学）127goodwayto 好方法128hatetodo 讨厌没做过的事hatedoing 讨厌做过的事129haveapartyforsb 举办谁的晚会130haveatalk 听报告谈一谈131havebeendoing 现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento ⋯地(方）⋯⋯去过某过地方havegoneto ⋯（地方）去了某地还没回来133havefun+doing 玩得高兴134havesthtodo 有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo 我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做135havetodosth 必须做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth 做什么事情有麻烦137have⋯time+doing138have⋯(时间)⋯off放⋯⋯假eg:Ihavemonthoff 我请一个月得假139hearsb+do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot 很大用处141helpsbwithsth\one'ssth 帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth 帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth 希望做某事143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof 你对什么的看法145if: 是否＝wethereg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147inone'sopinion=sbthink 某人认为148insomeways 在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv) 最后150inthenorthof 什⋯么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）151inthesun 在太阳下152increase 增加3% eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3% 他们把石油价增加了thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+（名）代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154introducesbtosb 介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍155invitesbtodosth 邀请某人做某事156 Ittakessbsometimetodosth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157 It's+adj+forsbtodosth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样159 It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160 It's+adj(forsb)todo （对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161 It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth 对⋯⋯来说是个好主意162 It'simportanttosb 对某人来说很重要eg:It'simportanttome163 It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth 到了该去做某事的时间eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass该去上课了164join=takepartin 参加165justnow 刚才166keep+sb/sth+adj/ 介词短语让什么保持什么样？167keepout不让⋯⋯进入168keepsbadj 让⋯⋯保持⋯⋯eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeep healthy 保持健康169keyto+ 名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170keyto ⋯anserto ⋯key可以是答题或钥匙171laughat ⋯取笑⋯⋯eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自学173learnfromsb 向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth 学做某事175letsbdosth 让某人做某事176 Letsbdown 让某人失望eg ：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177livefrom:离某地远178livein+ 大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan179lookafter=takecareof 照顾照看180loseone'sway 谁迷路eg:Loseyourway 你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth 决定做某事182makefriendswithsb 和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou 183makeitearly 把时间定的早一点184makeonexhibitionofoneself 让某人出洋相185makesb/n+n 使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife186makesb/sth+adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbed clean187makesb/sthadj 使某人/某物怎么样188makesbdosth 让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite 我以前让他写189makeupbemadeupof( 被动语态）由⋯⋯组成190make⋯differenceto ⋯191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing 介意⋯⋯做什么192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+ 形容词194mustbe 一定195need+名词196needsbdosth 需要某人做某事197needtodo( 实义动词）needdo(情态动词）198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名词200notanymore=nomore再也不⋯⋯eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not ⋯形( 、副）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall202not⋯atall 一点都不203not ⋯either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也没有姐姐204not ⋯until直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar205offer/providesbwithsth 给某人提供206offersbsth(offersthtosb 提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater(I offerwatertoyou 我给你提供水207onone'swayto ⋯在谁去那的路上208ontheonehand 一方面ontheotherhand 另一方面209onthephone=overthephone 用电话交谈210ontime 准时intime 及时211oneday ＝someday ＝someday 一天，有一天212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanother 一个到另一个214overandoveragin 一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215part-timejob 兼职工作fall-timejob 全职工作216payfor ⋯付⋯⋯钱paythebill 开钱，付钱217please+do218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb220poolinto=poreinto221practice+doing 练习做某事222prefersthtosth 相对⋯⋯更喜欢⋯⋯eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理preferdoingtosth 更喜欢去做⋯不愿意去做⋯eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefertodosthratherthandosth 宁愿做⋯也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefersbnottodosth 更愿意⋯eg:Ipreferhernottocome 我不喜欢她不来223pretendtodosth 装着去做什么pretendthat 从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard 这两个骗子装着努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer 他装着不知道答案224rather ⋯than宁可⋯⋯也不⋯⋯eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师Helikesdogsratherthancats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225regard ⋯as把⋯⋯当作⋯⋯eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iregardyouasmyfriend 我把你当作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers 他不爱关心别人226remidsbaboutsth 提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth 提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook 他提醒我做饭227remidsbofsth 使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays 这照片使我想起了我的学校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother228returnsthtosb 还什么东西给某人229saytooneself 对自己说230saytosb 对某人说231sbspendsomemoneyonsth 花了多少钱在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb 花了多少时间陪谁233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth 花了多少时间做某事234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are235seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing 看见某人正在做某事236seemtodo/be+adj 显得怎么样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy237send+sbsth 送给某人某物238send⋯to⋯把什么寄到哪里去？239shock 使⋯⋯震惊eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240showsbsth 向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb 拿什么东西给某人看eg:Showmeyourpen Showyourpentome242showsthtosb 向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some⋯others⋯一些⋯⋯另一些⋯⋯244start ⋯with ⋯从⋯⋯开始begin⋯with⋯从⋯⋯开始245stayawayfrom远离⋯⋯eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246stopdoing停下正在做的事247stopsbfromdoingsth 阻止某人做某事248stopsb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such+名这样，这种251suitsb适合某人252surprisesb 使某人惊奇toone'ssurprise 令某人惊奇253takeclasses 上课254takesbto 把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital255takewalks=takeawalk ＝goforawalk 散步256①talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou ②talkwith 和谁说eg:Italkwithhim③talkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyou ④talkabout 谈论关于⋯⋯257talkwithsb 和某人说话258teachsbsth 教某人做某事259tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事260tellsbsthtellsbthat 丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastory261tellsbsth 告诉某人某事262tellsbtodosth 告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth 告诉某人不要做什么263tell⋯from⋯264thankyoufor+doing265thesame+ 名词(doing)+as⋯⋯266thesame⋯(名)⋯asas⋯(adjadv)⋯as相同267thewaytodosth ＝thewayofdoingst 做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish268thewayto ⋯（地点）到哪的269too⋯to⋯太怎样而不能⋯⋯adj+enoughto足够⋯能⋯so⋯that+丛句eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschool ＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool270transalte ⋯⋯into⋯⋯把什么翻译成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese271travelwithsb 和某人去旅游272tryone'sbesttodosth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:Iwilltrymybestto learnEnglishwell273trytodosth 想干什么，但没成功trydoingsth 想干什么，已经做过了eg：Hetriedtoclimb 他想爬上去，但没成功Hetriedclimbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274try ⋯试衣服haveatry 试一下275turndown 开小←→turnup 开大拆开276turnoff 关上←→turnon 打开open277upsidedown 倒着278waitforsb 等某人。