高考英语定语从句知识点知识点总复习含答案(7)一、选择题1．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where2．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ th e development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.A．to which B．for which C．at which D．of which3．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which4．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that5．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which6．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A．as B．that C．which D．whose7．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A．in which B．to which C．what D．which 8．People often turn to china _____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.A．which B．where C．when D．why9．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A．when B．where C．before D．until10．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents. A．where B．that C．which D．as11．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．that C．when D．how 12．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A．where B．who C．which D．as13．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which15．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 16．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.A．who B．which C．whom D．what17．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A．where B．when C．which D．what18．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where19．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that20．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those21．You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.A．that B．which C．whose D．its22．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what23．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which24．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It25．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句用法。
句意：这本书对我的日常交际有极大的帮助，尤其在工作中，良好的印象是必须的。
句中的先行词为work，在从句a good impression is must中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。
故D正确。
2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：过去的几十年已经见证了中国的许多科学成就，Shenwei超级电脑就是一个典型例子。
此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词achievements，且表“……其中之一”此处用介词of，做介词of的宾语，指物应用关系代词which。
故选D。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。
此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用介词by，做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。
故选D。
4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：在生活中，我们都有心神不定的时候，那时我们什么都不能做，只能面对那种怀疑的感觉。
A. which关系代词；B. when关系副词；C. where关系副词；D. that关系代词。
分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词times在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。
故选B项。
5．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：我哥哥买了一架望远镜，通过它他可以研究夜空中的星星。
介词through 表示“通过/凭借（某种方式/方法）”；短语through the telescope意思为“通过望远镜”。
分析句子结构，“______ he could study the star in the night sky是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a telescope，指物，作介词through的宾语，因此用“介词through+which”引导非限制性定语从句。
故选B项。
6．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。
句意：上海的学生使用的教科书和我们现在使用的一样。
分析句子结构可知，“we are now using”在句中作定语，修饰名词textbooks，先行词textbooks在定语从句中作宾语，textbooks前由the same修饰，需用关系代词as。