潮流计算的计算机算法实验报告姓名：学号：班级：一、实验目的掌握潮流计算的计算机算法。

熟悉MATLAB，并掌握MATLAB程序的基本调试方法。

二、实验准备根据课程内容，熟悉MATLAB软件的使用方法，自行学习MATLAB程序的基础语法，并根据所学知识编写潮流计算牛顿拉夫逊法(或PQ分解法) 的计算程序，用相应的算例在MATLAB上进行计算、调试和验证。

三、实验要求每人一组，在实验课时内，用MATLAB调试和修改运行程序，用算例计算输出潮流结果。

四、实验程序clear; %清空内存n=input('请输入节点数:n=');n1=input('请输入支路数:n1=');isb=input('请输入平衡节点号:isb=');pr=input('请输入误差精度:pr=');B1=input('请输入支路参数:B1=');B2=input('请输入节点参数:B2=');X=input('节点号和对地参数:X=');Y=zeros(n);Times=1;%一：创建节点导纳矩阵for i=1:n1if B1(i,6)==0 %不含变压器的支路p=B1(i,1);q=B1(i,2);Y(p,q)=Y(p,q)-1/B1(i,3);Y(q,p)=Y(p,q);Y(p,p)=Y(p,p)+1/B1(i,3)+0.5*B1(i,4);Y(q,q)=Y(q,q)+1/B1(i,3)+0.5*B1(i,4);else %含有变压器的支路p=B1(i,1);q=B1(i,2);Y(p,q)=Y(p,q)-1/(B1(i,3)*B1(i,5));Y(q,p)=Y(p,q);Y(p,p)=Y(p,p)+1/B1(i,3);Y(q,q)=Y(q,q)+1/(B1(i,5)^2*B1(i,3));endendY;%将OrgS、DetaS初始化OrgS=zeros(2*n-2,1);DetaS=zeros(2*n-2,1);%二：创建OrgS，用于存储初始功率参数h=0;j=0;for i=1:n %对PQ节点的处理if i~=isb&B2(i,6)==2h=h+1;for j=1:nOrgS(2*h-1,1)=OrgS(2*h-1,1)+real(B2(i,3))*(real(Y(i,j))*real(B2(j,3))-imag(Y(i,j ))*Imag(B2(j,3)))+imag(B2(i,3))*(real(Y(i,j))*imag(B2(j,3))+imag(Y(i,j))*real(B2(j,3)));OrgS(2*h,1)=OrgS(2*h,1)+imag(B2(i,3))*(real(Y(i,j))*real(B2(j,3))-imag(Y(i,j))*i mag(B2(j,3)))-real(B2(i,3))*(real(Y(i,j))*imag(B2(j,3))+imag(Y(i,j))*real(B2(j,3)));endendend%三：对PV节点的处理，注意这时不可再将h初始化为0for i=1:nif i~=isb&B2(i,6)==3h=h+1;for j=1:nOrgS(2*h-1,1)=OrgS(2*h-1,1)+real(B2(i,3))*(real(Y(i,j))*real(B2(j,3))-imag(Y(i,j ))*imag(B2(j,3)))+imag(B2(i,3))*(real(Y(i,j))*imag(B2(j,3))+imag(Y(i,j))*real(B2(j,3)));OrgS(2*h,1)=OrgS(2*h,1)+imag(B2(i,3))*(real(Y(i,j))*real(B2(j,3))-imag(Y(i,j))*i mag(B2(j,3)))-real(B2(i,3))*(real(Y(i,j))*imag(B2(j,3))+imag(Y(i,j))*real(B2(j,3)));endendendOrgS;%四：创建PVU 用于存储PV节点的初始电压PVU=zeros(n-h-1,1);t=0;for i=1:nif B2(i,6)==3t=t+1;PVU(t,1)=B2(i,3);endendPVU;%五：创建DetaS,用于存储有功功率、无功功率和电压幅值的不平衡量h=0;for i=1:n %对PQ节点的处理if i~=isb&B2(i,6)==2h=h+1;DetaS(2*h-1,1)=real(B2(i,2))-OrgS(2*h-1,1);DetaS(2*h,1)=imag(B2(i,2))-OrgS(2*h,1);endendt=0;for i=1:n%六：对PV节点的处理，注意这时不可再将h初始化为0if i~=isb&B2(i,6)==3h=h+1;t=t+1;DetaS(2*h-1,1)=real(B2(i,2))-OrgS(2*h-1,1);DetaS(2*h,1)=real(PVU(t,1))^2+imag(PVU(t,1))^2-real(B2(i,3))^2-imag( B2(i,3))^2;endendDetaS;%七：创建I，用于存储节点电流参数i=zeros(n-1,1);h=0;for i=1:nif i~=isbh=h+1;I(h,1)=(OrgS(2*h-1,1)-OrgS(2*h,1)*sqrt(-1))/conj(B2(i,3));endendI;%八：创建Jacbi(雅可比矩阵)Jacbi=zeros(2*n-2);h=0;k=0;for i=1:n %对PQ节点的处理if B2(i,6)==2h=h+1;for j=1:nif j~=isbk=k+1;if i==j %对角元素的处理Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k-1)=-imag(Y(i,j))*real(B2(i,3))+real(Y(i,j))*imag(B2(i,3))+imag(I (h,1));Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k)=real(Y(i,j))*real(B2(i,3))+imag(Y(i,j))*imag(B2(i,3))+real(I(h,1));Jacbi(2*h,2*k-1)=-Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k)+2*real(I(h,1));Jacbi(2*h,2*k)=Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k-1)-2*imag(I(h,1));else %非对角元素的处理Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k-1)=-imag(Y(i,j))*real(B2(i,3))+real(Y(i,j))*imag(B2(i,3));Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k)=real(Y(i,j))*real(B2(i,3))+imag(Y(i,j))*imag(B2(i,3));Jacbi(2*h,2*k-1)=-Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k);Jacbi(2*h,2*k)=Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k-1);endif k==(n-1) %将用于内循环的指针置于初始值，以确保雅可比矩阵换行k=0;endendendendendk=0;for i=1:n %对PV节点的处理if B2(i,6)==3h=h+1;for j=1:nif j~=isbk=k+1;if i==j %对角元素的处理Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k-1)=-imag(Y(i,j))*real(B2(i,3))+real(Y(i,j))*imag(B2(i,3))+imag(I (h,1));Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k)=real(Y(i,j))*real(B2(i,3))+imag(Y(i,j))*imag(B2(i,3))+real(I(h,1)) ;Jacbi(2*h,2*k-1)=2*imag(B2(i,3));Jacbi(2*h,2*k)=2*real(B2(i,3));else %非对角元素的处理Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k-1)=-imag(Y(i,j))*real(B2(i,3))+real(Y(i,j))*imag(B2(i,3));Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k)=real(Y(i,j))*real(B2(i,3))+imag(Y(i,j))*imag(B2(i,3));Jacbi(2*h,2*k-1)=0;Jacbi(2*h,2*k)=0;endif k==(n-1) %将用于内循环的指针置于初始值，以确保雅可比矩阵换行k=0;endendendendendJacbi;%九：求解修正方程，获取节点电压的不平衡量DetaU=zeros(2*n-2,1);DetaU=inv(Jacbi)*DetaS;DetaU;%修正节点电压j=0;for i=1:n %对PQ节点处理if B2(i,6)==2j=j+1;B2(i,3)=B2(i,3)+DetaU(2*j,1)+DetaU(2*j-1,1)*sqrt(-1);endendfor i=1:n %对PV节点的处理if B2(i,6)==3j=j+1;B2(i,3)=B2(i,3)+DetaU(2*j,1)+DetaU(2*j-1,1)*sqrt(-1);endendB2;%十：开始循环**********************************************************************while abs(max(DetaU))>prOrgS=zeros(2*n-2,1); %!!!初始功率参数在迭代过程中是不累加的，所以在这里必须将其初始化为零矩阵h=0;j=0;for i=1:nif i~=isb&B2(i,6)==2h=h+1;for j=1:nOrgS(2*h-1,1)=OrgS(2*h-1,1)+real(B2(i,3))*(real(Y(i,j))*real(B2(j,3))-imag(Y(i,j ))*imag(B2(j,3)))+imag(B2(i,3))*(real(Y(i,j))*imag(B2(j,3))+imag(Y(i,j))*real(B2(j,3)));OrgS(2*h,1)=OrgS(2*h,1)+imag(B2(i,3))*(real(Y(i,j))*real(B2(j,3))-imag(Y(i,j))*i mag(B2(j,3)))-real(B2(i,3))*(real(Y(i,j))*imag(B2(j,3))+imag(Y(i,j))*real(B2(j,3)));endendendfor i=1:nif i~=isb&B2(i,6)==3h=h+1;for j=1:nOrgS(2*h-1,1)=OrgS(2*h-1,1)+real(B2(i,3))*(real(Y(i,j))*real(B2(j,3))-imag(Y(i,j ))*imag(B2(j,3)))+imag(B2(i,3))*(real(Y(i,j))*imag(B2(j,3))+imag(Y(i,j))*real(B2(j, 3)));OrgS(2*h,1)=OrgS(2*h,1)+imag(B2(i,3))*(real(Y(i,j))*real(B2(j,3))-imag(Y(i,j))*i mag(B2(j,3)))-real(B2(i,3))*(real(Y(i,j))*imag(B2(j,3))+imag(Y(i,j))*real(B2(j,3)));endendendOrgS;%创建DetaSh=0;for i=1:nif i~=isb&B2(i,6)==2h=h+1;DetaS(2*h-1,1)=real(B2(i,2))-OrgS(2*h-1,1);DetaS(2*h,1)=imag(B2(i,2))-OrgS(2*h,1);endendt=0;for i=1:nif i~=isb&B2(i,6)==3h=h+1;t=t+1;DetaS(2*h-1,1)=real(B2(i,2))-OrgS(2*h-1,1);DetaS(2*h,1)=real(PVU(t,1))^2+imag(PVU(t,1))^2-real(B2(i,3))^2-imag(B2(i, 3))^2;endendDetaS;%创建Ii=zeros(n-1,1);h=0;for i=1:nif i~=isbh=h+1;I(h,1)=(OrgS(2*h-1,1)-OrgS(2*h,1)*sqrt(-1))/conj(B2(i,3));endendI;%创建JacbiJacbi=zeros(2*n-2);h=0;k=0;for i=1:nif B2(i,6)==2h=h+1;for j=1:nif j~=isbk=k+1;if i==jJacbi(2*h-1,2*k-1)=-imag(Y(i,j))*real(B2(i,3))+real(Y(i,j))*imag(B2(i,3))+imag(I (h,1));Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k)=real(Y(i,j))*real(B2(i,3))+imag(Y(i,j))*imag(B2(i,3))+real(I(h,1)) ;Jacbi(2*h,2*k-1)=-Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k)+2*real(I(h,1));Jacbi(2*h,2*k)=Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k-1)-2*imag(I(h,1));elseJacbi(2*h-1,2*k-1)=-imag(Y(i,j))*real(B2(i,3))+real(Y(i,j))*imag(B2(i,3));Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k)=real(Y(i,j))*real(B2(i,3))+imag(Y(i,j))*imag(B2(i,3));Jacbi(2*h,2*k-1)=-Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k);Jacbi(2*h,2*k)=Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k-1);endif k==(n-1)k=0;endendendendendk=0;for i=1:nif B2(i,6)==3h=h+1;for j=1:nif j~=isbk=k+1;if i==jJacbi(2*h-1,2*k-1)=-imag(Y(i,j))*real(B2(i,3))+real(Y(i,j))*imag(B2(i,3))+imag(I (h,1));Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k)=real(Y(i,j))*real(B2(i,3))+imag(Y(i,j))*imag(B2(i,3))+real(I(h,1)) ;Jacbi(2*h,2*k-1)=2*imag(B2(i,3));Jacbi(2*h,2*k)=2*real(B2(i,3));elseJacbi(2*h-1,2*k-1)=-imag(Y(i,j))*real(B2(i,3))+real(Y(i,j))*imag(B2(i,3));Jacbi(2*h-1,2*k)=real(Y(i,j))*real(B2(i,3))+imag(Y(i,j))*imag(B2(i,3));Jacbi(2*h,2*k-1)=0;Jacbi(2*h,2*k)=0;endif k==(n-1)k=0;endendendendendJacbi;DetaU=zeros(2*n-2,1);DetaU=inv(Jacbi)*DetaS;DetaU;%修正节点电压j=0;for i=1:nif B2(i,6)==2j=j+1;B2(i,3)=B2(i,3)+DetaU(2*j,1)+DetaU(2*j-1,1)*sqrt(-1);endendfor i=1:nif B2(i,6)==3j=j+1;B2(i,3)=B2(i,3)+DetaU(2*j,1)+DetaU(2*j-1,1)*sqrt(-1);endendB2;Times=Times+1; %迭代次数加1endTimes;五、实验流程六、实验结果参数输入：运行结果：七、实验体会通过这次实验，让我第一次接触到了MATLAB,并深切体会到了它的强大之处；潮流计算的计算机算法的实现不仅巩固了我的学过的知识，还让我学到一些MATLAB的编程，虽然在实验的过程中出现了很多的错误，但在老师的细心指导下，问题都解决啦；计算机为我们省去了大量的人工计算，希望在以后的学习中能接触到更多的软件，学习到更多的知识。