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名词及所有格

Revision of Nouns
名词复习
南征中学 童玲红
名词
语法
一. 定义:表示人,事物,地点的名称 或抽象概念的词。
二. 分类:专有名词和普通名词。
1)专有名词:人名,国家,城市,名 胜古迹,节日等。(大写)
如:Lucy, China, the Summer Palace , Beijing
2) 普通名词:可数和不可数名词
A piece of bread/ news/ information –two pieces of bread A glass of water- two glasses of water A spoon of salt- two spoons of salt A cup of tea- two cups of tea
可数名词有单复数之分,单数名词 前+a/an, 复数名词按一定的原则变 化。
Exercise 1 将下列名词变为复数
1. book
Bachers
3. student
Students
4. girl (二)
girls
1. fox 2. bench 3. beach 4. dish 5. class
foxes benches beaches dishes classes
(三) 1.story 2. factory 3. family 4. boy 5. day tomato potato hero negro photo piano
stories factories families boys days tomatoes potatoes heroes negroes photos pianos
2. This is _____m_y__si_s_te_r_’s__C_h_in_e_s_e_b_o_o_k___________(我妹妹 的语文书) 3. _T_h_e__t_w_in_s_’_r_o_o_m_s____________________( 双胞胎的卧室) are very nice. 4. W__a_n_g_P_i_n_g_a_n_d__W_a_n_g__M_in_g_'_s_f_a_th_e_r___(王平 和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.
• 6 This new bike is my friend, Tom’s .(我的 朋友汤姆的)
• 7 The old teacher is a friend of mine/one of my friends . (是我的一个朋友)
• The girl in red is a good friend of my sister’s / one of my sister’s good friends .(是我姐姐的 一个好朋友)
一. 翻译
1. 一副眼
a pair of glasses
镜2.两条裤
two pairs of trousers/ pants/ shorts
子3. 两颗苹果树 two apple trees
4. 两个男学生 two boy students 5. 一个男医生 a man doctor
6. 两个男医生 7. 两个女医生
a friend of Tom’s father’s 汤姆的父亲有许多 的朋友,其中的一个
a few books of Li Ming‘s 李明有许多书,其 中的一些
the uncle of Jenny’s 珍妮有许多叔叔,其中 的某一位
two brothers of Li Ming’s 李明有许多兄弟, 其中的两个
名词所有格:体现人与物, 物与物之间的关系
考点一: 如何表示名词所有格?
名词所有格
1. 有生命的单数名词,词尾+’S,如:
Tom’s room my friend’s uncle 2,有生命的复数名词, 词尾s后+’,如:
Teachers’ Day two weeks’ holiday teachers’ office 3. 表示国家,时间,距离,世界,店铺等的词, 词尾+‘s, 如:
8 This is an old photo of her aunt’s .(她姑 姑的一张旧照片)
This is an old photo of her aunt .(她姑姑 本人的一张旧 照片)
9 There is a picture of a hill(一张小山 的图片)on the wall.
two men doctors Two women doctors
8. These are Tom’s and Jason’s room.
9. This is Tom and Jason’s room.
1. _Li_M__in_g_'_s_p_a_r_en_t_s_____________(李明的父 母)work in a big hospital.
不规则的名词
Man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen Child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth等
Uncountable Noun 不可数名词
考点一: 不可数名词若要体现数量,可 在其前面加上一定的词,这个词有单复数 的变化,如:
2. There are ____s_o_m_e_/_a__f_e_w__________ people in the park.(一些人/ 一点人)
3. He does __m__u_c_h_/_li_tt_l_e_/_a__li_tt_le______ housework/ homework/ work.( 很多/很少/一点工 作)
fifteen minutes’ walk china’s education 4. 无生命的名词用of 短语,如:
the color of the wall a picture of the classroom the name of our school
双重所有格:a/ an/ some / any / a few等+ 0f+人’s, 如:
5. Is this ____Y_o_u_r _g_o_o_d_f_ri_e_n_d_'s_p_e_n_______________(你的 好朋友的钢笔) ?
6. They are ____P_e_te_r_a_n_d__S_a_m_'s__te_a_c_h_e_r_____________(Pete r 和Sam的老师).
10 He has taken somebody else’s hat / cap .( 别人的帽 子)
It is somebody else’s book .(别人的 书)
1.leaf 2.knief 3.half 4.wife 5.roof 6.handker -chief
leaves knives half wife roofs handkerch iefs
German American Australian Russian Canadian Indian
Germans Americans Australians Russians Canadians Indians
考点二:不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词 该用单数还是复数?
1.Some bread ___i_s___ over there. 2. No news _i_s____ a good news.
考点三:有哪些词可修饰不可数名词?又 有哪些修饰可数名词?
1. They had __M_u__ch_/__li_tt_le_/_a__li_tt_le_/__n_o_/_s_o_m_e___ money.(很多/少/没钱)
• 2 The old woman over there is that boy’s grandma .(那个男孩的奶奶)
• 3 The boys’ball (男孩们的球)is on the floor • The teachers’ office (教研室)is on the second
floor
Teachers’ Day 7. ___________________________( 教师节) is on September 10th .
➢(男子)百米赛跑
❖100-metre race ❖Boys’ 100-metre race
➢二十分钟的路 ❖twenty-minutes’ walk
既可作可数又可做不可数的名词,一览表: Chicken - chickens
名词的作用
名词可作主语,宾语,表语
The teacher is a Chinese.(主语) He asked his teacher a question. (宾语) She is my English teacher. (定语)
• 4 March 8th is Women’s Day .(妇女节)
• The children are wearing new clothes on Children’s Day .(儿童节那天)
• 5 This is Lily and Lucy’s room .莉莉和露西的 房间)
• They are Lily and Lucy’s rooms .(莉莉和露 西的房间)
根据汉语,用名词所有格完成下 列各句。
• 1 Every Saturday I go to my aunt’s .( 我姑姑的 家)
• Let’s go to Jim’s . (吉姆的家)
• The people are waiting outside the doctor’s (office) .(医生办公室)
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