高等数学(Higher Mathematics)一些基本名词中英文对照表
中文英文中文英文
counterclockwise
函数function 逆时针方
向
定义域domain of definition 变量variable
值域range of function 常量constant quantity
极限limit 坐标轴axis of coordinates 极限值limit value 横坐标abscissa
发散diverge 纵坐标ordinate
收敛converge 锐角acute angle
连续性continuity 钝角obtuse angle
连续函数continuous function 平角straight angle
左连续continuity from the left 直角right angle
开集open set 圆circle
闭集closed set 半径radius
闭区间closed interval 直径diameter
区间interval 三角形triangle
一元函数function of one variable 斜率slope
多元函数function of several variables 无穷小infinitesimal
内点inner point 无穷大infinite
孤立点isolated point 正positive
邻域neighborhood 负negative
导数derivative 凸convex
偏导数partial derivative 凹concave
微分differential calculus 椭圆ellipse
全微分total differential 双曲线hyperbola
偏微分partial differential 曲线curve
积分integral 曲面surface
微积分infinitesimal calculus 交intersection
重积分multiple integral 补集complement
二重积分double integral 投影project
三重积分threefold integral 等差级数arithmetical progression 中值定理law of the mean 几何级数geometric progression
极值extreme values 公理axioms
定积分definite integral 定义definition
不定积分indefinite integral 定理theorem
曲线积分curvilinear integral 集合set
曲面积分surface integral 元素element
级数progression,series 空集empty
数列sequence 子集subset
微分方程differential equation 相等equal
常微分方
ordinary differential equation 常数constant
程
偏微分方
partial differential equation 对数logarithm
程
差分方程difference equation 指数exponential
特征方程characteristic equation 曲率curvature
间断点discontinuity point 曲率圆circle of curvature
渐近线asymptote 曲率半径radius of curvature
切线tangent line 切平面tangent plane
切线方程tangential equation 幂级数power series
拐点point of inflexion 收敛半径convergence radius
绝对收敛absolutely convergence 收敛区间convergence interval
条件收敛conditional convergence 收敛区域convergence region
和函数sum function 通解general solution
解solution 特解special solution
初始条件initial condition 阶order
constant series
条件极值conditional extremum 常数项级
数
必要条件necessary condition 正项级数positive series
充分条件sufficient condition 交错级数alternate series convergence criterion 一般级数ordinary series
收敛判别
法
比较判别
comparison criterion
法
《线性代数》英文专业词汇。