汽车配件英语（按字母顺序排列）A-arm (悬架)A形臂=wishboneabbreviation(s)缩略语ability能力，性能，本领absolute绝对的．纯粹的．无条件的absolute pressure sensor绝对压力传感器absorber①减振(震]器．阻尼器②吸声层．吸收器(剂)absorption①吸收，（取，附)accelerating加速(的)accelerating ability加速能力acceleration①加速(过程．作用)②加速度acceleration cable加速踏板拉索．节气门拉索acceleration capability加速性能acceleration-dependent与加速相关的，依赖加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle①挡风板，折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag/airbag安全气囊air-bag assembly安全气囊组件air bag module①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow(波纹式)空气箱air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed放气(孔)air bleeder放气阀air brake气压制动(器)air brake cylinder气压制动缸，制动气室air brake(braking) system气压制动系air cell空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber空气腔air charge空气充入，进气air charge temperature进气温度air cleaner空气滤清器air-cleaner cover空气滤清器盖air compressor空气压缩机，空压机air conditioner空调装置，空调air conditioning①同上②空气调节aircontrol①空气调节②(压缩空气)气动控制③(客厢通风)风量调节杆，风量控制air-controlled压缩空气操纵的，气动的air control valve空气控制阀air-cooled空气冷却的，风冷的air cooler空气冷却器air cooling空气冷却，风冷air cushion气垫，安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper①空气阻尼器，气动缓冲器②空气活门，风门airdamskirt①(汽车空气动力学)阻风板②导流板，阻风板，风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector①导流板，气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)air director导风罩air distribution空气(风量]分配air door①空气阀门(闸板]②(客厢通风)风门，空气节气门air drier空气干燥器air-driven气(压驱)动的，风动的air-dry气干的air duct风管，空气(导，输送)管air-fast不透气的，密封的air filter空气滤清器airflow①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor）空气流量计air/fuel (进气系统)空气／燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气，(可燃)混合气air／fuel ratio空燃比airfunnel①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗③(进气系统)进气喇叭口air gap①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge气压表air horn①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖，进气口(=air inlet)air-hydraulic气动液压的airinjection①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor二次空气喷射反应器air inlet①空气进口②进气air intake①进气②空气吸入孔，进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater进气加热器air intake system进气系统airless injection机械压力喷射air lever (通风／控制器)空气控制杆air management空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量，进气质量air-mass flow进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor）质量型空气流量计air(-)meter空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air-out出气，出气口air outlet①空气出口，出气口②空气排(流，放]出air-overhydraulic①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油)②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system气动液压制动系air-powered (压缩)空气驱动的，气动的air pressure气压，大气压力air pressure horn气喇叭airproof密封的，气密的，不漏气的air rate空气流量air reservoir储气筒，空气储存容器annular opening环形孔annulus①内齿轮，(齿)圈，(行星齿轮系)内齿圈②环形物，环形套筒antenna天线anti-dazzle【动，名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽，防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲(装置)antifreeze①防冻(的)②防冻剂，不冻液antifreezing fluid防冻液antifriction bearing滚动轴承antiglare防眩光的，遮光的anti-interference防干扰(的)antiknock①抗爆燃(的)②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti-lock brake防抱死制动系统，ABSanti-lock brake system同上antiroll(ing)①横向稳定的，防侧倾(的)②抗滚(动)(的)，抗倾翻(的)anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗侧倾anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link横向稳定杆铰接(头) antirust防锈(的)，耐锈(的)antiskid①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip防滑(转)anti-slip control驱动防滑控制系统anti-slip regulation同上antisplash防溅污的，挡泥的anti-squat (车辆)防尾部下沉，防后坐anti squeal消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm防盗报警(装置)aperture孔，洞，隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱，A柱appearance外观，外表appliance用具，设备，仪表，附件applicable①适用的②适当(合]的application①应用，运用②作用，施加application force作用力application of brakes制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time作用时间apply【动】①应用，实施，运用②施加，作用(力，载荷)appointments装置，设备approach angle接近角approx．=approximate近似(的)，大约(的)，左右apron (围)裙，(防护)挡板，裙板arbor (心，枢，主)轴，（刀）杆，芯骨arc①电弧，弧光②弧形的arch①拱(形，顶)，弓形②(车身)轮室arched tire拱形轮胎area①地区，区域，领域，范围，场地②面积armature电枢armature coil电枢线圈armored hose铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠，放手垫arrangement①排列，布置②装置，设备arrow箭(头)，指针articulate【动】①用关节相连，铰(链)接(合)，活动连接②铰链的，曲柄的，活节的articulated①铰接的，铰链连接的，有关节的②摆动的，回转的articulated vehicle铰接式车辆，带半挂车的牵引车ash灰，粉尘，尘埃ash tray(case)烟灰盒aspect angle视界角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble【动】装配，安装，组合assembled装配式(的)，安装的，组合的assembled camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft装配式曲轴assembly①装配，组装②总成，组(合)件assembly&disassembly装配和拆卸，组装和分解assembly drawing装配图assembly instructions装配指南，安装说明(书)assembly line data link汇编行数据通信链路assist【动，名】①帮助，促使②加速(器)，辅助装置③助手assistant①助剂，辅助物②辅助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手，拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring辅助弹簧，副簧assist strap (客车)吊带，拉手assist type①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al)不对称的，不平衡的atmospheric(al)①大气(中)的②空气的．常压的atmospheric pressure大气压力，气压atmospheric suspended大气悬浮式attach【动】①附着，连接②固定,吊挂attached附上…的，连接的，固定的attachment①附着，连接，固定②附着物，附件attemperator温度调节器，恒温器audio system音响系统authorized允许的，特约的，指定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop特约维修站authorized workshop特约修理厂auto①自动的②汽车auto-【词头】①自身(的)②同源（的）③自动(的)auto accessories汽车附件auto antenna①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb汽车灯泡autoignition①(汽油机)自动点火，自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker汽车制造商automaticcompensation①自动补偿②(间隙)自动调整automatic control自动控制automatic gearbox自动变速器automatic heater自动加热器automatic locking differential自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift自动换档automatic stability control加速防滑控制系统(=tractioncontrol system)automatic timing①自动调节配气相位②自动正时automatic transaxle自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission自动变速器automatic transmission fluid自动变速器液automobile汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique汽车技术automotive equipment汽车装备automotive parts汽车零(部)件，汽车配件AutomotiveServiceExcellence／ASE(美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织)automotive stabilization system汽车稳定系统auto(-)parts汽车零部件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston防热膨胀活塞auto tire汽车轮胎auto-truck货车，载货汽车，卡车auxiliary①辅助的②附件，辅助设备auxiliary air①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliarybrake①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器)，缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber副燃烧室auxiliary device辅助装置average①平均的，普通的②平均(数，值) average braking (制动系)中等制动averageconsumption①平均消耗(量)②(发动机)平均耗油量awning篷awning pipe篷杆axial轴向的，轴流式的axial ball bearing轴向推力球轴承axial bearing轴向推力轴承axial clearance轴向间隙axial flow轴流(式)，轴向气流axial line轴线axial play轴向间隙axial runout轴向偏摆axis①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线,坐标轴(线)axis of rotation旋转轴axle①(车辆)车桥，轴②心捧，(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent桥壳通气(阀，口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位，控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距，前后桥距axle bearing①半轴轴承②轴支承axle body (底盘)轴身，车桥壳半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥载荷axle nut半轴螺母axle ratio主传动比，驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴，驱动轴axle side shake车轴横向振动axle sleeve①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle车轴轴颈axle spread轴距axle tube半轴套管，驱动桥壳管babbit metal巴氏合金babbit(t)巴氏合金(的)back①背(面，部)，后部②(座椅)靠背backbone①构架，骨架，主干，脊骨②(底盘／车架)脊骨型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火，放炮backfiring同上backing．①背衬，衬(垫，板，底,里)②底座，基础，垫片③支架靠背④倒车，向后行驶，倒转back lamp尾灯backlash间隙back light①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror后视镜back panel①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板back plate①(离合器)盖②底板，背(面)板③(车身／驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板，(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play游隙，空隙backpressure①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer背压传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel后侧板back tilt adjuster靠背倾角调节器back(-)up①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的，备用的④备用功能，失效保护功能back-up buzzer倒车报警器back-up fuse备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light)倒车灯backup power备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环back valve背压阀back view后视图back wall①(客车)后围②后板baffle①隔板②导流板③【动】阻碍，阻断，挡回baffleplate①隔板，挡板②(液力变矩器)导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板，机油挡板bag袋，气囊baggage行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder行李架balanced平衡的，处于平衡状态的balancer①平衡器，配重②(车间／车轮)动平衡机balance weight平衡质量，平衡配重balancing平衡，补偿ball球(状物)，滚珠ball-and-cageconstantvelocityjoint球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear球和螺母转向器ball-and-socket球窝式的，球节的ball-and-socket joint球接头，球(窝)关节ballast①镇定物，平稳器②(电气)镇流器(电阻]③(前照灯)控制器ballast resistance镇流电阻ballast resistor①(点火系)附加电阻②镇流电阻器ballast weight平衡重，压舱重(物)ball bearing球轴承ball-bearing race球轴承座圈ball cup球(头)座ball head球头(轴)bellows①波纹管，伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt①带，皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage安全带锚定belt drive带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension带张力belt tensioner带张紧器bench①(客厢)长条座椅，长凳②(工作)台，架，座，(试验)台架bench seat长条座椅bend①弯曲②弯管，弯曲物bendable可挠曲的bending弯曲(度)，扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent弯曲的berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel①斜角，(斜)边，坡口②倾斜的，斜角的，圆锥的bevel epicyclic hub reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled①倾斜的，有斜面的，切有倒角的②锥形的，(活塞环)锥面的bezel①装饰圈，(仪表)框(架)，玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈，边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面，斜肋bias①偏差②偏斜的bias(-)belted tire带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge弯度bimetallic双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve双金属真空开关阀bind【动】捆，绑，扎binding①(车身)压条②结合③扎线，包带④粘合bladder accumulator囊式蓄压器blade①叶(片)②刀(片，刃，口)，刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring叶片圈blade socket片式插座blade terminal接线片，片式插头blade wheel叶轮，(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动，名】①(车间)喷洗，喷砂②鼓风bleed【动】放出，泄漏，放(油，气，水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder①放气装置②放水阀bleed(er)screw放气螺钉bleeder valve放泄阀bleed hole①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve放泄阀，溢流阀blending混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风门blind①盲的，单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的，堵死的，不通的③帘，幕，百叶窗，挡板④嵌入的，埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole不通孔，盲孔blinding①眩目的②模糊(的)blind nut闷盖螺母blister①气泡②局部隆起，起泡block①块(体，材，料，形)，方块②部分，区(段，组，间)③单元，部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞block diagram (方)框图blocking阻塞，闭锁，中断blocking device锁定装置blocking element闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1．【名】①吹(风)，喷②打(击)③(熔断器)烧断2．【动】①吹风，充气②(熔断器)烧断，熔化blow back【动】(发动机)反冲blow-back (发动机)反冲，回火blow-by (活塞环)窜气，不密封blow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏气blower鼓风机，风扇blower unit鼓风机(装置)blow hole①气孔②气眼，砂眼blowing①吹风，鼓风②漏气，起泡，喷出③发火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off【动】放，排(出)blow out【动】①熔断③爆破，漏气blowout①爆裂，爆破②熔断blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board①板，台②管理局③车载(的)bob weight配重，平衡锤body①车身，(货车)车厢，货箱②车身，机壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories车身附件body door车门body electrics车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖②货箱(活动)栏板body member①(车辆)车身组成部分，车身元body rail (车辆)车身梁bodyshell①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身，俗称“白车身”)②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton车身骨架skirt车身裙部body structure①车身结构②=body shellbody wax车身抛光蜡bodywork车身(制造，修理)bolster①(牵引车)鞍座(装置)②承枕，垫木③(车架)横梁，(货箱)横梁bolt螺栓bolted用螺栓固定的bond①胶(粘)剂，腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名，动】粘接，结合bonded (被)粘结的bonding①粘接，结合②粘结料bonnet罩，盖boost【动，名】①(发动机)增压，加大功率②助推，加速③加强，提高，增加④(低频)放大，增强booster.助力器boot①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱，货舱③罩．防尘套．(橡皮)套管bootbox①(车身)行李箱盒②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱，行李箱内护套boot dish同上“②”bore①孔，腔，膛．洞②孔径bore diameter①孔径②缸径bore×stroke缸径×行程boss①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部bottom①底(部)．下部，末端②基础，根基③(连杆) 大头bottom dead center下止点bottom end①下端，底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程) 下止点bouncing振动boundary friction边界摩檫bow①弓(形物)．弧，拱②弓形部分③(车顶／车身)弓形杆．篷弓bowl碗．杯．盘box①箱．盒．匣，接线盒②外壳．套．罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢box section箱形截面，封闭式断面box spanner套筒扳手box-type箱形的．盒式的brace支撑件．支柱．拉杆．系杆braced加强的．撑牢的．支撑的braced(-tread)tire带束层轮胎brace panel加强板bracing①撑条．支柱(撑]，撑杆．加强肋②加固．支撑．加劲③(货物)系紧bracket支架．支柱brake activation操纵制动brake adjuster制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm制动杆brake assembly制动器总成brake assist辅助制动装置brake back(ing) plate制动器底板brake balance制动力平衡(分配)brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster制动助力器brake bottom plate制动底板brake cable制动拉索brake caliper制动钳brake-caliper frame制动钳框架brake cam制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance制动器间隙brake control①制动操纵②制动驱动机构brake cup制动器皮碗brake cylinder制动缸braked axle有制动器的车桥brake disk制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum制动鼓braked wheel有制动器的车轮brake fade制动衰减，制动器逐渐失灵brake failure制动失效brake fault制动故障brake feel(ing)制动感(觉)brake fluid制动液．刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面brake grinder制动片磨削机brake hop制动时车轮的垂直振动brake horsepower (发动机)制动功率brake hose制动软管brake judder制动器颤抖brake lever①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe)制动管路brake lining制动衬片，制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder制动主缸(总泵)brake oil制动液brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake pedal制动踏板brake-pedal cup制动踏板密封罩brake performance制动性能brake pipe制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power①制动力②有效功率brake pressure①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake rod制动拉杆brake rotor制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo①制动助力②制动助力器brake shoe制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin)制动蹄支承销braking ability制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance制动距离braking drag制动拖滞braking failure制动失效braking skid制动滑移braking swerve制动甩尾braking system制动系(=brake system)braking test制动试验brass drift黄铜冲子break【动，名】①断口，破裂．断开．折断②中断．间歇breakage①破坏，裂口，破损处②(电气)断路．断线．击穿．故障breakdown①击穿②破坏．断裂．崩溃，熔断③故障，运转失灵④减速，下降，制动breaker①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电器breakerless无触点的break-in①走合．磨合，试车②闯入break-in alarm闯入报警装置breaking-in走合试车．试运转breaking-in period走合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break-out (轮胎)①断裂．破裂②爆破breakoutbox①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑)②(测量时用)接线盒breather通风器breather pipe通气管breather valve呼吸阀bridge①桥(粱)②电桥．桥路．③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging①(电气)桥接．②(火花塞)搭桥现象．(间隙) 短路brighten【动】使亮或较亮．抛光．打磨brightener抛光剂．光亮剂．上光蜡bright luster镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部碰撞broad-slotted宽槽的broad track宽轮距broken①破碎的．打破的②折断的，破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze青铜brush刷(子)．电刷brush carrier (电)刷架brush lead①电刷移前②电刷引线brushless无(电)刷的bubble气泡bucket斗(状物)bucket seat斗式座椅套筒③曲皱，纵向弯曲，变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧buffer减振器，缓冲器buffering缓冲(作用)，减振，阻尼buffer spring缓冲弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste抛光膏buffing wax抛光蜡build up【动】①增强②装配，安装③造成④组合⑤堆焊，熔接⑥添加燃料build-up①隆起，形成，构成，产生②(压力)提高，增大，上升build up welding堆焊built-in内装的，埋入的built-in hydrometer埋入式液体密度计built-up①组合的，组装(成)的②可分解的，可折卸的bulb①灯泡，白炽灯(泡)②(小)球，球状物bulb holder灯(泡)座bulge①【动】凸起，膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin公报，报告bump①撞(击)，冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞)，撞击bumper①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块，(橡胶)限位块bumper arm保险杠托架bumper bar保险杠杆bumper bow保险杠弓形件bumper bracket保险杠托架bumper clamp保险杠夹持装置bumpercorner保险杠拐角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠)bumper cover保险杠外套bumper fascia保险杠面板bumper holder保险杠托架bumper housing缓冲壳体bumper mounting保险杠安装bumper pad保险杠镶条bumper rail保险杠杆bumper rubber保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock保险杠缓冲器bumper stay保险杠托架bumping①碰撞，撞击，冲撞②颠簸，摇动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe-in (车轮)前束改变burn【动】①燃烧，点着②烧焦，烧毁burnishing powder抛光粉burn off【动】烧掉burn-off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil烧机油burnt烧坏(毁]的，过烧的burnt gas废气，排气，燃烧的气态产物burnt valve烧蚀的气门button①(旋，电)钮，按钮(开关)，(电，按)键②钮扣状物，球形把手button cell钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer蜂鸣器bypass旁路，旁通，旁(通)管，分路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve旁通阀cab①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab-behind-engine长头驾驶室(的)cab body驾驶室本体cab-forward type前置式驾驶室的，平头的cabin①(乘用车)客厢，车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab)carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbon fiber碳(素)纤维carbon-fouled积碳‘污染的carbonization结焦，形成积碳carbon knock积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide一氧化碳carburation汽化(作用)，雾化carburetor化油器(＝carburettor)carcass①骨架，构架②壳体③机壳，定子④(轮胎) 胎体cardan万向节，万向接头cardan drive万向节传动(装置)cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo①货物②荷重，载荷cargo-bus客货两用车cargo floor货箱底板carpet地毯，毡层carpeted铺有地毯的carpeting地毯carriage①车辆②车架③底座，承重装置④滑座，(机床的)拖板，机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier①(货运)运载工具，搬运汽车②托架底盘，承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体，床car salon汽车展览会，车展cartridge fuse管式熔断器，熔丝管case (外，机)壳，壳体，箱case extension外壳的伸出部分，延伸外壳case ground外壳接地caster①(前轮)主销后倾(角)②(机器／家具)小脚轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角caster effect主销后倾稳定效应cast-in-block整体铸造的casting①铸造(法)，浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron铸铁，生铁castle nut槽顶螺母cat【俗语】催化转化器catalyst催化剂catalytic convertor同上catalytictrapoxidizer(柴油机)催化-捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去)catch 1．【名】①掣子，定位器，(抓)爪，抓钩，簧舌②(门锁／车身)门闩，门锁撞销2．【动】①捕捉②锁住，锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销，撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件，＝lock striker)catcher①抓器，捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category①种类，类别，等级②范畴，类型caution plate警告事项牌caution signal警告标志cavity (空)腔，空穴，气孔，凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶，空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身／客厢)顶篷，车顶内衬ceiling lamp (车内照明)顶灯cell①(蓄)电池，单格电池②小室，箱，舱，单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子cellular蜂窝状的，多孔的cellular radiator蜂窝式散热器centerairbagsensorassembly安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet (客厢／通风)中间出风口，仪表板处通风口center bolt中心螺栓center-bolt filter中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板，中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车，指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴)center electrode中央电极center highmounted stop lamp (车后)中央高位制动灯，第三制动灯centering①定(中)心，对中②中心校正，对准中心(调整)，找中centering ball定心钢球center line中心线，轴线center mount①中间支架②(车轮)中心安装center of gravity重心center of mass质心center pillar (车身)中柱，B柱charging efficiency充气效率charging system充电系(统)charging valve充入阀chart图表，曲线图，略图chassis①(车辆)底盘②底板③机架，框架chassis and cab带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl带车头底盘check 1．【名】①检查，校对②制止，控制，止动器③(车身／车门)限位器2．【动】①检查，校验②抑制，制止check connector诊断插座，检查插接器check engine检查发动机checking①检查②裂纹check-valve carrier (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座child-proof door lock儿童安全门锁child restraint幼童坐篮chisel錾(子)，凿(子)choke①阻塞，节流，扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈，扼流器choked①阻塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome／Cr铬，Crchromed镀铬的c hurning①(机油)搅拌②(减振器油)发泡，起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter点烟器circle①圆(形物)，圆周②周期，循环circlet小圈，锁环circlip弹性挡圈，开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers挡圈钳circuit电路circuit breaker电路断电器circular圆形的circulation循环(量)circumference①圆周(长)，周围②周界，圆周线circumferential①圆周的②周(围，边，缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle市区循环city truck市内挨户送货货车claim①【动】要求，声称，索赔②(专利)权利clamp①夹，卡箍，夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt夹紧螺栓clasp①扣子，扣紧物，钩环②【动】扣住，钩住claw①爪(形器具)，钩，钳，卡爪②耳，把手，凸起(部)claw clutch爪形离合器，牙嵌联轴节，牙嵌套claw pole (发电机)爪极claw washer带齿垫圈cleaner滤清器，除污器cleaner bowl滤清器壳cleanliness清洁度clear1．【形】①清晰的②清洁的，光亮的③(纯)净的④无障碍的，畅通的，清除了…的2．【动】清除，(计数器)归零3．【名】空隙，间隙clearance间隙，净空，(公差中的)公隙clearance fit动配合clearance lamp示廓灯clearance volume燃烧室容积clevis①U形钩②牵引弹簧钩click①(棘)爪，掣子，棘轮机构②插销，定位销③卡嗒声climate control温度和通风控制，气候调节climb【动，名】上坡climbability (车辆)爬坡能力climbing【形，名】上升(的)climbing capacity (车辆)爬坡能力clip①卡子，夹(子，片)，(夹)钳，钢夹，(卡)箍②线夹，接线柱，支架，压板clockwise顺时针(方向的)，右旋(的)closed hole盲孔，闷孔closed(-)loop闭合回路，闭环closed nozzle (柴油机)闭式喷油嘴closed throttle position节气门关闭位置closing (关，封)闭，闭合，闭路，接通cloth布，织物，(纤维)织品cluster gear中间轴上的齿轮组(件)clutch离合器clutch cover离合器盖clutch disc hub (离合器)从动盘毂clutch disk离合器从动盘clutch drag离合器分离不彻底clulch housing(case)离合器外壳．飞轮壳clutch operation离合器操纵机构clutch judder离合器颤振clutchplate①(自动变速器)离台器盘②离合器从动盘clutch plate lining从动盘摩擦衬片clutch release cylinder离合器工作缸clutch shaft离合器轴(变速器第一轴)clutch start switch (用离合器操作的)起动安全开关，离合器起动开关coach①长途客车②客车车身coarse filter粗滤清器coast【动．名】(惯性)滑行．滑下coast clutch (自动变速器)滑行离合器coasting (车辆)(惯性)滑行coat①涂层．层②外套coating①涂层．蒙皮，外壳②涂布．上胶cock旋塞(阀)．龙头．活栓code①(代)码．编码②规程，法规．标准coefficient系数coefficient of adhesion附着系数coefficient of air resistance空气阻力系数coefficient of drag阻力系数coefficientofefficiency①有效系数．效率②使用系数cog belt (同步)齿带coil①线圈，绕组②盘管．卷状物coil spring螺旋弹簧cold plug冷型火花塞cold-resistant抗冷的．防冻的cold start (发动机)冷起动cold start injector冷起动喷油器collar①环(状物)，圈．箍②联轴节．接头．套管③法兰，凸缘．轴(凸]肩．凸台collector①集电环②换向器，整流子③收集器．集流管．歧管collector ring (电机)集电环，滑环collision碰撞，打击column柱(状物)column (gear)shift转向管柱式变速杆combination①组合②汽车列车combination headlamp组合前照灯combination instrument组合仪表combinatory transmission组合式变速器combined①组合的②合成的．化合的combinedretarder综合式缓速器(装有手动操纵机构的缓速器)combustion chamber燃烧室comfort①舒适(性)．方便②(客厢内舒适性方面)设备commercial oils商用车柴油机机油commercial vehicle商用车common rail (燃油喷射)共(用燃油油)轨common-rail injection system共轨燃油喷射装置compactcar①紧凑型乘用车，普通乘用车②(中国)中级乘用车compact disc光盘．激光唱盘．CDcompact(sparking)plug矮型火花塞compartment (隔)室，舱，间．箱，间隔compatibility兼容性，可混合性compensating bar (驻车制动器)平衡杠杆compensating bore补偿孔complete 1【形】①完全的．全部的②完成的，结束的2【动】①完成．结束②(电路)接通．闭合complete failure完全失效completely knocked-down全部拆卸开的散装件，全散件(组装)complete vehicle dry mass整车干质量complete vehicle kerb mass整车整备质量completion①完成，完结②圆满，满期complex①复合的．合成的②复杂的．难理解的③合成物，复合体．综合结构compliance①依从．遵守，顺从②柔性，柔量(材料应变与应力之比)component①(组成)部分．成分②元件component drawing零件图．组成图components零部件(图)composition①合成．组(混)合②组成．构成．结构．成分．编制③合成物，混合物．(混)合剂compound①混合物．剂料②化合物，绝缘混合剂③复合的．合成的compound piston ring组合式活塞环compressed natural gas压缩天然气compression压缩compression barrel (压缩空气)储气筒compression ga(u)ge压力表compression ignition压燃，压缩点火compression ignition engine压燃式发动机，柴油机compression natural gas压缩天然气compression ratio (发动机)压缩比compression release (柴油机起动)减压compression retarder压缩缓速器compression ring气环，压缩环compression rod (悬架)压杆compression stroke压缩行程compressor压缩机computer (电子)计算机，电脑computer-aided design计算机辅助设计computerized ride control (悬架)计算机乘坐(舒适性)控打开灯前盖板)concentration浓度，密(集)度concept概念，观念，定则concept car概念车，未来车condensation冷凝(作用)，凝结condensation water冷凝水condenser①冷凝器②电容器condenser capacity①电容器容量②冷凝器能力，condition①条件②状态，状况conditioner调节器conduction导电，传导(性)conductor导体，导线cone (圆)锥体，锥形物cone roller bearing圆锥滚子轴承cone-shaped (圆)锥形的configuration①外形，形状，轮廓②构造，结构conical (圆)锥(形，体，状)的conical bearing圆锥滚子轴承conicity锥形，锥度connect【动】(使)连接，接通，结合co nnectingrod①连接杆②(发动机)连杆③(转向传动机构)拉杆connection①连接，联结②连接件③接合处，(电器)接线，引线connector①连接器②(电器)插接器，接线柱，插头，接头conrod =connecting rod (发动机)连杆con-rod aligner连杆校正器console①副仪表板，通道护罩，控制台，操纵台②托架，(落地式)支架console gear control地板换档constant①常数，恒量②恒定的constant current (恒)定电流constant-mesh gearbox常啮合式变速器constant pinion shaft离合器轴，变速器第一轴constant velocity①(万向节)等(角)速②定(恒]速constant-velocity ball joint等速球笼式万向节constant-velocity(cardan，universal)joint等速万向节construction①建筑，施工②结构，构造consumption①消耗②消耗量，耗油率consumption ga(u)ge油耗表contact①接触②触点，接触器contactless无触点的contact point接触点，(电器)触点container①容器，贮存器②集装箱container lorry(truck)集装箱运输车contaminant沾染物，污染物质。