精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创1 / 20高中英语祈使句练习题及答案一、祈使句定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。
祈使句因对象是第二人称，所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。
例：go and wash your hands.Be quiet, please. Be kind to our sister.Watch your steps.Look out！Danger！ Keep off the grass. No parking.祈使句也常把主语You表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：You go and tell him, Chris. 二、相关口令祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当, 句首加don't否定变; 朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。
三、表现形式●肯定结构: 1. Do型+其它成分)。
如:Please have aseat here. 请这边坐。
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。
如:This way, please. = Go this精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创2 / 20 way, please. 请这边走。
2. Be型+其它成分)。
如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!3. Let型。
如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
●否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。
如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我!Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形 + 其它成分;和Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分。
如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! 练习：将下列汉语翻译成英语。
1. 请照看好您的包。
___________________..让我们去学校吧! ___________________!. 亲爱的,高兴点儿! ___________________!. 不要把书放这儿。
___________________.5. 不要让猫进来。
___________________. 1. Please look after your bag . Let's go toschool . Be glad,精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创3 / 20dear4. Don't put the book here5. Don't let the cat come in / Let the cat not come in let带头的祈使句由let;带头的祈使句是个常见的动词句型，它的主要用法有下列三种：1.表示“建议” 这个句型里的let后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语，如：Let me try. Let's do it.Let me go and look for it.这个句型语气委婉，比直接的祈使句客气。
试比较a和b:a. Don't disturb him.b. Let's not disturb him.是直接命令，语气强烈，不如温柔悦耳。
.表示间接命令或愿望。
这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词，如：Let Robert take charge of the marketing department. Let her join our choir. .表示警告蔑视威胁等。
这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。
除了口气凶悍之外，有时还语带讽刺，如： Let him try and he will精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创4 / 20expose his inability to work on his own.；如果宾语是第一人称，则用Let......not：Don't let this type of things happen again.It's raining now. Let's not go out until after the rain.二、Let只适用于现在时态，可以有被动语态，如：Let the recalcitrant criminals be sent to prison. Let all the dedicated capable staff be promoted. 三、Let;后头除了是不带to的不定式动词之外，还可以是某些适当的副词，如out, in, down, alone等：Open the windows and let the fresh air in. The room is too sunny. Let the blinds down. Let me alone, please.四、用Let's时，把谈话者的对象包括在内；用Let us时，并不包括对方，如： Let's try it,shall we?Let us do it by ourselves, will you?从里的shall we和里的will you，不难知道前者包括听话人，后者并没有。
英语祈使句练习题I. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. It's an important重要的 meeting会议.__________ late.. ____________ any noise噪音! Your精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创5 / 20mother is sleeping.3. ____________ with your mouth full of food and ____________ polite礼貌的.4. ____________ and ____________ aloud大声的.. ____________ your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6. ____________ out! A car is coming.7. ____________ us ten years and just seewhat our country国家 will be like.8.____________ the baby cry哭.9. Wear more clothes or you ____________a cold感冒.10. Let's ____________ anythingabout关于 it.II. 选择填空1 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard辛苦”A StopB Don'tC Can'tD No2. ——Sindy, ________ to be here ato'clockA is sureB is sure thatC will be sureD besure精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创6 / 20 3.________ when you cross the road马路.A Do careB CareC Be carefulD To be careful4.________him the secret, will you? A Don't tell B Not to tell C Not telling D Notelling5. ________ in bed. It's bad for youreyes.A Not to read B Don't readA Not to worryabout C Don't to read D Not read CNot worry for D Don't worry with6. ________ Your child. We'll look afterhim. B Don't worry about7.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?A not they B do not they C don't they -- All right. D not to--You look rather tired. ________ stoppingto have a rest?A Why notB How about怎么样______ tell alie. A HardlyC Why not toD why don't精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创7 / 20 B NotC NoD Never绝不10.Please ________ look outside外面. Look at the blackboard黑板.A notB don'tC aren'tD can't 11. AWhat not B Why notA Let's B Let meC Why toD How to1______ go for the book alone, Mrs Zhang.C LetusD Allow1John, read the text for us,________?A does heB will heC do youD will you Bwill you C do we D do you14. Let's do it at once, ________ ? A shall we15. Let us do it at once, ________ ? Ashall we B will you C do weD do you 祈使句一. 祈使句类型：精品文档2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创8 / 20 1. 肯定祈使句，谓语动词用__________.如：小心：_________________ 不要说话了：________________注：此时主语通常为________, 但也可以是第三人称，如：Tom，小心。