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大学英语课程教学要求大纲词汇手册纪飞主编--词组整理终极版

aabandon oneself to沉溺于,陷于abide by遵守,履行to the best of one’s ability尽自己最大的努力be able to能…的,会…的be about to (do)即将,马上就above all首先,尤其keep abreast of与…齐头并进,不落后与be absorbed in专心于in abundance 充足,丰富,充裕have/gain access to有机会,可以获得by accident偶然in/out of accord with与…一致、不一致of one’s owe accord出于自愿,主动地with one accord一致地,一致同意地in accordance with与…一致,依照,根据according to按…所记载,据…所说;依据,根据account for解释,说明,占,导致of no account不重要on account of为了…的缘故,因为,由于take account of考虑到,顾及,体谅take…into account 考虑到,顾及act on遵守…行动,奉行;作用于,影响act out将…付诸行动,用行动来发泄(压抑的情绪等)act up出毛病,运转不正常;耍脾气,捣蛋in the act of正在…的过程中bring/call into action使行动起来,使起作用out of action不起作用a screen actor影视演员add in把…包括在内add on另外加上,附加add up加起来,说得通add up to合计达,总括起来,意味着be addicted to对…着迷,对…上瘾in addition 另外,加之in addition to除…之外in advance在前面;预先;事先gain/have an advantage over胜于;优于take advantage of 利用,占…便宜to advantage 有利地,使优点突出地again and again再三地;反复不止地in the aggregate 总共,作为总体agree with 同意某人(的意见,想法,解释等)agree on / about 在某事件上取得一致意见agree to 同意谋士或某项建议ahead of比…提前,比…更早air one’s view道出自己的想法air conditioning空调设备,空调系统clear the air消除误会in the air流传中off the air停播on the air广播up in the air 悬而未决的on the alert 警戒着,随时准备着,密切注意着above all首先,尤其,最重要的是after all毕竟,终究;虽然这样all but几乎,差不多;除了~都all in all从各方面说,总的说来all out全力以赴,竭尽全力all over 到处,四处,遍及all right 行,很好;顺利,良好at all (用于否定句)完全不,根本不for all 尽管,虽然in all 总共,总计not at all 一点儿也不in alliance with 与...结盟allow for 考虑到,顾及,为...留出余地allow of 容许,容许有...的可能make allowance for 考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅let alone 更不用说all along 始终,一直along with 和...一道,和...一起have no alternative but 除...外别无选择amount to 总计,等于,实际上是by analogy 用类推的方法angle for 谋取,猎取one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 相互answer for 对...负有责任in answer to 作为对...的回答(或响应等)anything but 绝对不anything like (否定、疑问、条件句中)完全像for anything (否定句中)无论如何apart from 除...之外(别无);除...之外(尚有)to all appearance 就外表看来apply to 应用于,适用于,关系到on approve (商品)供试用的,包退包换的arm in arm 臂挽臂arrive at 达成,得出,达到as...as 像...一样as for/to 至于,关于as if/though 好像,仿佛,好似as it is 实际上as it were 可以说,在某种程度上as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除...之外)也,既...又...not/so...as 不如...那样aside from 除...以外(别无);除...以外(尚有)ask after 询问,问候ask for 要求,请求fall asleep 睡着assert oneself 坚持自己的权利(意见),显示自己的权威(威力)associate with 联合,与...交往,同...联系在一起a world atlas 世界地图册pay attention to 注意,重视an autonomous state 自治州avail oneself of 利用of/to no avail 不起作用,没有用on (the/an) average 平均,通常be aware of 知道,意识到right away 立即,马上be/stand in awe of sb. 敬畏某人bback and forth 来回,来来往往地backaway(使)后退,退缩,退却back down/off放弃,后退back out 收回(诺言等),食言back up 倒退;支持,援助behind sb’s back 背着某人,暗中turn one’s back on 轻视,不理睬(in)back of 在…的后面,在…背后stab sb. in the back 暗箭伤害某人,背后诽谤某人go from bad to worse 每况愈下badly off 贫困的;缺少的in the balance(生命等)在危急的状态中,(命运等)未定off balance 不平衡a balance diet 膳食平衡bank on 依赖,指望behind bars 在狱中bargain for/on 预料;指望barge in 闯入;干涉on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上bear down 压倒,打败bear on/upon对…有影响,和…有关bear up 振作起来bear with 忍受,容忍have a bearing on 与…有关,对…有影响beat down (太阳等)强烈地照射下来;打到,平息beat up 痛打,狠揍because of 由于,因为become of 使遭遇;发生于go to bed 上床睡觉beg off 请求免除(责任等)be begin with 首先,第一on/in behalf o代表,为了fall behind 落在…后面bring into being 使出现,使存在come into being 出现,形成beyond belief难以置信believe it or not信不信由你bend over backwards 竭尽全力beside oneself 极度兴奋;神志失常at(the)best至多,充其量do/try one’s best 努力,尽力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用you bet (口语)当然,一定better off 境况好起来,生活优越起来for the better 好转,改善get/have the better of 打败,战胜had better 最好还是,应该in between 在中间,介乎两者之间a bird in (the)hand 已经到手的东西,已定局的东西kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕,一举两得give birth to 生(孩子),产(仔)a bit (of)多少,有点儿,相当bit by bit 一点一点地do one’s bit 做自己的分内事every bit 从头到尾black and blue 青一块,紫一块in black and white 白字黑字;书面block in 草拟;画出…的草图block off 封闭,封锁block up 堵塞,挡住in cool blood残忍地in full blossom 正开着花blot out 遮蔽;涂掉;毁灭blow up 爆炸,(被)炸飞;充气,给打气;大发脾气,大怒come to blows动手打起来out of the blue 出乎意外的,突然above board 公开的,光明正大的across the board 包括一切地,全面地board up 用木板封闭(覆盖)on board 在船(车或飞机)上in the same boat 处境相同,面临相同的危险boil down to 意味着,归结为boil over 因沸腾而溢出;激动,发怒a bolt from/out of the blue 晴天霹雳,意外事件make no bones about 对…毫不犹豫,对…直言不讳by the book 按规矩,依照惯例book in 为…预定,为…办理登记手续border on 与…接壤;接近;近似both …and…不仅…而且,既…又…bounce back 弹回;恢复;复苏be bound up in 热衷于,忙于be bound up with 与…密切关系box in 把…围在中间;加框于box office 售票处;票房brain drain 排出,外流;人才外流pick sb’s brain窃取,抄袭某人的思想rack one’s brains 绞尽脑汁,苦苦地动脑筋branch out 扩充,扩大活动范围brave all the sacrifices and hardships 冒着牺牲(的危险)和艰难brave the storms 冒着风暴break away 突然离开;强行逃脱;改掉(习惯)破除(旧做法)break down (机器)损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入;突然…break off(使)折断;中断,突然停止break out 突然发生,爆发break through 突破;穿透break up 结束,解散;打碎,分解;破裂,断绝make a clean breast of 彻底坦白,把…和盘托出catch one’s breath 屏息;屏息以待out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气take one’s breath away 使惊羡不已;目瞪口呆under one’s breath 压着嗓子,低声地in brief 简单地说,简言之bring about 招致,引起;使(船)改向bring around/round说服,使信服;使恢复健康bring back 带回来,拿回来;使回想起来bring down 使倒下,使降落;降低(价格等)bring forth 产生;提出bring forward 提前,提早;提出,提议bring home to 使清楚,使明白;使想起来;使认识bring off 使成功,救出bring on 引起,使发生;助长,使提高bring out 使出现,使显露;公布,出版bring through 使(病人)脱险,使安全度过bring to 使恢复知觉;使停止(航行)bring up 教育,培养;呕吐;提出;使突然停止on the brink of 濒临,处于…的边缘bristle with 密密地覆盖;充满new broom 新就职者,新上任的官员brush aside 不理,不顾brush up 复习;重温buck up (使)振奋,(使)打起精神budget for 为…做预算build in 使成为固定物,使成为组成部分build into 做在里面,使成为…的一部分build on /upon 把…建立于,以…为基础build up 建立起来,发展起来;逐渐增加;捧(出名)in bulk 散装;大批,大量bump into 偶然遇见,碰见bundle up 使穿得暖和a travel bureau旅行社burn down 烧毁;(把…)烧成平地burn out 烧坏;烧光,烧尽burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧毁,烧坏burst into 大声喊叫;突然发生,突然…起来burst upon/on 突然出现(或到来)beat around/about the bush 拐弯抹角,旁敲侧击get down to business 着手做,开始干,言归正传get out of business 歇业,破产have to business to 无权,没有理由in business 经商,做生意mean business是认真的mind your own business 管好自己的事,少管闲事none of your business!不关你的事!on business因公出差but for 要不是but then 但另一方面on the button 准确地;准时地buy off 出钱摆脱buy out 买下…的全部股份buy up全部购进by and by 不久,迟早by and large 总的来说,大体上说by the by =by the way 顺便提一句ca piece of cake 极其简单的事call back 回电话;叫回来call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call in 叫…进来,召来call off 放弃,取消;叫走call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call out 召唤(尤指应付紧急事件)call up 给…打电话;使相起来;应征入伍calm down 使平静,平息campaign for 参加…的竞选;加入斗争can not but (后接动词原形)不得不;不能不;不禁要canned fruit 灌装水果capable of 有…能力的,能…的,可以…的care for 照顾,照料;(用于否定、疑问句)喜欢take care 当心,注意take care of 负责照顾,照管;处理carry forward 推进,使前进carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现,完成carry over(使继续下去),将…延后carry through实现,完成,坚持下去;使渡过困难(麻烦等)a case in point 有关的事例,例证in any case 无论如何,不管怎样,总之in case 假如,以防万一,免得in case of 假使,万一in no case 无论如何不,决不cash down 用现金支付cash in on 靠…赚钱,从…中捞到好处cast about/around for 到处寻找,试图找到cast aside把…丢一边,去掉cast off 抛弃,丢弃cast out 赶出,驱逐catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,明白;流行起来catch out 发觉…有错误(做坏事)catch up with 追上,赶上for certain 肯定地,确切by chance 偶然,碰巧by any chance 万一,也许chance on/upon 偶然找到,偶然遇到stand a chance of 有…的希望,有…的可能take a chance 冒险,投机change over (使)改变;对调位置(或职位,任务)in character (与自身特征)相符out of character(与自身特征)不相符charge sb. with sth.控告某人…;使某人承担(或负责)in charge (of)负责,主管take charge (of)开始管理,负责,接管cheat on 对…不忠check in (在旅馆,机场等)登记,报到check out 结账离去,办妥手续离去check upon 校对,检查,检验in check 受抑制的,受控制的cheer on 为…鼓气,向…喝彩cheer up 使高兴,使振作;高兴起来,振作起来chew over 深思,玩味choke back 忍住,抑制choke up (因激动等而)说不出话来in chorus 一齐,一致,共同in/under no circumstances 无论如何不,绝不in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此lay claim to 声称对…有权利clamp down (on)(对…)进行压制(或取缔)clean out 把…打扫干净clean up 把…收拾干净;清理,清除(犯罪现象等)clear away 扫除,收拾clear off 离开,溜掉clear out 清除,把…腾空;走开,赶出clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴around/round the clock 昼夜不停地close by 在近旁,在旁边close down 关闭,歇业close in(on)包围,围住close up 堵住,关闭come/draw to a close 告终,结束collaboration with 与…合作,与…勾结come about 发生,产生come across 偶然遇见,碰上come along 出现,发生;进步,进展come apart 破碎,崩溃come around/round 苏醒,复原;随便来访come at 攻击,冲向;达到,了解come between 分开,离间;妨碍(某人做某事)come by 得到,获到;访问,看望come down (物价等)下跌;落魄,潦倒come down to 可归结为come in 进来;流行起来;当选,掌权come in for 受到,遭到come into 继承,得到come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现;发生,举行come on (表示鼓励,催促等)快,走吧;请,请过来;进步,发展;发生,开始come out 出现,显露;公开,问世,出版;结果是come out with 提出,说出;出版,发表come through 经历…仍然活着come to 苏醒,复苏;总计,总数为come under 受…支配,受…管辖;遭受come up 出现,走上前来;发生come up against 碰到(反对、困难等)come up for 参加(竞选)come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供,想出commit a crime 犯罪in common 共用,共有,共同common sense 常识keep company with 与…交往,与…结伴keep…company陪伴part company(with)与…分离,与…断绝关系compare…to 比喻,把…比作beyond/without compare 无与伦比by/in comparison 相比之下in comparison with 与…比较起来be composed of 由…组成as/so far as…be concerned 就…而言be concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that)在…条件下,如果out of condition 健康不佳confide in 向…倾吐秘密,讲知心话;信任,信赖in confidence 私下地,秘密地take…into one’s confidence 把…作为知己in conjunction with 与…共同,连同in connection with 关于,与…有关in all/good conscience 凭良心,公平地on one’s conscience 引起某人悔恨(内疚)的;凭良心,一定by common consent 经一致同意in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于,因为…的缘故all things considered 从各方面考虑起来in consideration of 考虑到,由于;作为对…的报酬take into consideration 考虑到,顾及hold in contempt 轻视,认为…不屑一顾to one’s heart’s content 尽情地;心满意足地continuous current 连续的电流on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 相反的(地)by/in contrast 对比之下in contrast to/with 与…对比起来,与…形成对比in control of 掌握着,控制着in control of the situation 控制局势out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下the modern conveniences 现代化设施cool down/off 冷却,(使)冷静下来to the core 透顶地,透彻地around/round the corner 临近,在附近cut corners 走捷径,省钱(人力,时间等)turn the corner 出现转机a war correspondent 战地记者at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价keep one’s own counsel 将意见(计划)保密count against(被)认为对…不利count down (发射火箭等时)倒计时count in 把…算入count on/upon 依靠,指望count out 逐一算出;不把…算入count up 算出…的总数in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中in the course 到时候。

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