动词的过去式和过去分词规则表一、过去式和过去分词相同。

动词原形过去式过去分词含义1.bring brought brought 带来2.build built built 建3.burn brunt(bruned) brunt(burned) 燃烧4.buy bought bought 买5.catch caught caught 抓6.dig dug dug 挖7.feel felt felt 感觉8.fight fought fought 打架9.find found found 发现10.get got got 得到11.hang hung hung 悬挂hanged hanged 绞死12.have had had 有13.hear heard heard 听到14.hold held held 握15.keep kept kept 保持16.learn learnt(learned) learnt(learned) 学习17.leave left left 离开18.lend lent lent 借出19.lose lost lost 丢失20.make made made 制造21.mean meant meant 意思是22.meet met met 遇到23.pay paid paid 付款24.say said said 说25.sell sold sold 卖26.send sent sent 送27.shine shone(shined) shone(shined) 发光28.sit sat sat 坐29.sleep slept slept 睡30.smell smelt(smelled) smelt(smelled) 嗅31.spend spent psent 花费32.stand stood stood 站33.sweep swept swept 扫34.teach taught taught 教35.tell told told 告诉36.think thought thought 想37.understand understood understood 理解38.win won won 赢二、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后加n或者en.动词原形过去式过去分词含义39.beat beat beaten 打40.blow blew blown 吹41.draw drew drawn 拉42.drive drove driven 驾驶43.eat ate eaten 吃44.fall fell fallen 下落45.give gave given 给46.grow grew grown 生长47.know knew known 知道48.mistake mistook mistaken 弄错49.ride rode ridden 乘、骑50.rise rose risen 升51.see saw seen 看见52.show showed shown 出示，表现53.take took taken 拿走54.throw threw thrown 抛、掷55.write wrote written 写三、原形、过去式和过去分词相同。

动词原形过去式过去分词含义56.cost cost cost 值（多少）钱57.cut cut cut 切、割58.hit hit hit 打59.hurt hurt hurt 伤害、伤痛60.let let let 让61.put put put 放62.read read read 读四、原形中的i, 过去式改为a, 过去分词改为u。

动词原形过去式过去分词含义63.begin began begun 开始64.drink drank drunk 饮65.ring rang rung 响66.sing sang sung 唱67.swim swam swum 游泳五、动词的过去分词是在过去式后加n或en.动词原形过去式过去分词含义68.break broke broken 打碎69.choose chose chosen 选择70.forget forgot forgotten 忘记71.speak spoke spoken 讲72.wake woke woken 醒六、动词原形、过去式和过去分词都各不相同。

动词原形过去式过去分词含义73.become became become 成为e came come 来75.run ran run 跑七、动词原形、过去式和过去分词都各不相同。

动词原形过去式过去分词含义76.am,is was been 是77.are were been 是78.do did done 做79.fly flew flown 飞80.go went gone 去81.lie lay lain 躺82.wear wore worn 穿八、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后加n或者en.动词原形过去式过去分词含义83.can could 能84.may might 可以85.must must 必须86.shall should 将要87.will would 愿、要、将、会请把下列动词选填到各题空格处并改为适当的形式（可以重复选用）。

（be，break，come，do，drive，enjoy，fall，get，go，have，leave，lose，rain，run，seem，stay，stop，take，teach，tell，write）1．How many people （1） ______ there at the party last Saturday afternoon？2．He （2） ______ hungry because he not （3） his breakfast this morning.4．They say the train （13） ______ faster and safer than the bus does，so we （14） ______ the train to Kaohsiung yesterday.5．Because I （15） ______ ill I not （16） to school the day before.6．Have you found the bicycle you （17） ______ the other day？7．There （18） ______ few schools in those days.8．Usually my father （19） ______ to work，but he （20） ______ the bus this morning，for his car （21）______ down on his way home yesterday.1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

（were not=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?①一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

②一般过去时的时态，标志为过去时间点。

常见的过去时时间有：yesterday、last night（昨天晚上）1981等等。

③一般过去时中的谓语动词要用过去式。

④一般过去时态的句子没有第三人称的用法，不管主语是第几人称，动词都可用过去式。

⑤没有do does 之分，全部用did变否定句：I went to the zoo yesterday.——I didn’t go to the zoo y esterday.划线部分提问：I went to the zoo yesterday.——When did you go to the zoo?一般过去时态表示过去某一时间或某一段时间内发生过的动作或存在的状态。

1. be动词的过去式：amwasbe isare were否定式：wasn’t, weren’t一般疑问句：将was和were提到句首。

2. 规则动词的过去式的变化规则及读音：（1）一般情况在动词原形后加-ed wantanswer wantedanswered（2）以字母e 结尾的动词，只加-d movedie moveddied（3）以“ 辅音字母+y ”结尾的动词，把y 改为i,再加-ed carrycry carriedcried（4）以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：stopstopped， plan， planned加ed之后的读音规则：1) 清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/例如： finished, helped, passed, cooked2) 元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/例如：enjoyed, called, moved, borrowed3) /t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/例如：wanted，shouted, needed, counted3. 常用的一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday/ the day before(在...之前) yesterdaylast year/ month/ spring/ week/ Monday/ nightyesterday morning/ afternoon/ eveningat that time/ just now = a moment agotwo days ago/ 3 years ago/ 5 months ago/ a week agoin 1990/ 2000/ 1988/ 1949in the old days/ in those daysWhat did you do last Sunday？你上一个星期天做什么了？（1）一般过去时①一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。