第1章切削加工基础知识1.1切削加工概述切削cutting;加工machining;金属切削metal cutting (metal removal);金属切削工艺metal-removal process;金属工艺学technology of metals;机器制造machine-building;机械加工machining;冷加工cold machining；热加工hot working;工件workpiece;切屑chip;常见的加工方法universal machining method;钻削drilling;镗削boring;车削turning；磨削 grinding;铣削milling;刨削planning;插削slotting ;锉filing ;划线lineation;錾切carving;锯sawing;刮削facing;钻孔boring;攻丝tap;1.2零件表面构成及成形方法变形力deforming force; 变形deformation;几何形状geometrical;尺寸dimension ;精度precision;表面光洁度surface finish;共轭曲线conjugate curve;范成法generation method;轴shaft;1.3机床的切削运动及切削要素主运动main movement;主运动方向direction of main movement; 进给方向direction of feed;进给运动feed movement;合成进给运动resultant movement of feed;合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting;合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting ;切削速度cutting speed;传动drive/transmission;切削用量cutting parameters;切削速度cutting speed;切削深度depth of cut;进给速度feed force;切削功率cutting power;1.4金属切削刀具合金工具钢alloy tool steel;高速钢high-speed steel;硬质合金hard alloy;易加工ease of manufacturing ;切削刀具cutting tool;刀具cutter;车刀lathe tool;主切削刃main cutting edge;副切削刃assistant cutting edge;刀体tool body ;刀柄tool shank;前刀面rake face;主后刀面major flank;刀尖nose of tool;主剖面系tool orthogonal plane system;切削平面tool cutting edge plane;主剖面tool orthogonal plane;切削宽度width of the uncut chip;进给平面系assumed working plane system;加工表面transient surface;前角rake angle;后角clearance angle;主偏角tool cutting edge angle;刀尖角nose angle;1.5刀具切削过程及磨削机理塑性变形plastic distortion;微观组织，显微结构microstructure ;切削力cutting force;切削温度cutting temperature;积屑瘤built-up edge;刀尖磨损nose wear;月牙洼crater;残留应力 residual stress;应力stress;硬度rigidity;磨削grinding;砂轮grinding wheel;磨粒grain;剪切shear;摩擦friction;内力internal force ;1.6~1.8 切削加工质量、材料的切削加工性、切削液的选择加工精度machining accuracy;表面质量surface finish;工艺性能technological performance;材料切削加工性指标machinability index of material;切削液cutting fluid ;切削油cutting oil;1.9 件的装夹及夹具定位梢dowel;定位allocation;机床夹具jig;组装线Assembly line;机械零件mechanical parts;钳工locksmith；精加工finish machining;粗加工rough machining;气动夹紧pneuma-lock;同心，同心度concentricity ;垂直度perpendicular;基准benchmark;基准线reference line;夹具 fixture;通用夹具universal fixture;专用夹具Fixture for special purpose;可调夹具adjustable fixture;组合夹具modular fixture;工序process;设计基准designing datum;工艺基准datum features in process;1.10 金属切削机床机床machine tool;机床运动motion of machine;机床型号machine tool model;机床加工精度machining accuracy of machine tool;车床lathe;普通车床engine lathe;卧式车床horizontal lathe;立式车床vertical lathe;钻床drill press;镗床boring machine;铣床milling machine;磨床grinder（grinding machine）;牛头刨床shaper;龙门刨床planer;插床slotting machine（slotter）;第2章常用加工方法综述及加工方案选择一、车削车削turning;车刀lathe tool ;车床lathe ;普通车床engine lathe;卧式车床horizontal lathe;立式车床vertical lathe;仿形车床duplicating lathe (copy lathe); 转塔车床turret lathe;细长轴long slender shaft纵向车削straight turning;锥体车削taper turning;仿形车削contour turning;端面车削facing;回转表面surface of revolution;平面flat surface;圆面round surface ;仿形表面contoured surface ;退刀槽recess ;卡盘chuck;尾架tailstock;床头箱，主轴箱headstock;销pin;卡箍bar clasp;花盘faceplate;主轴spindle;二、钻削钻削drilling;钻床drill press;钻头drill;锪孔counter boring;内表面internal surface ;铰孔、扩孔reaming;.攻丝tapping;孔加工spot facing machining;铰ream;铰刀reamer;盲孔blind hole;麻花钻twist drill;埋头孔countersink;锥柄taper shank;三、镗削镗削bore;镗床boring machine;镗杆boring bar ;纵向镗削straight boring;表面光洁度surface finish;卧式镗孔机horizontal boring machine;四、铣削铣削mill;铣床milling machine ;铣刀milling cutter;缝Slot ;槽groove;平面flat surface;圆面round surface ;仿形表面contoured surface;周铣Peripheral milling ;端铣face milling; multi model miller; 靠模铣床; copy milling machine;仿形铣床; contouring machine;五、磨削磨削grinding;磨床grinder（grinding machine）;外圆磨削external grinding;内圆磨削internal grinding(cylindrical grinding);平面磨削plane grinding abrasive;外圆磨床cylindrical grinding machine;平面磨床surface grinder;外圆磨床cylindrical grinding machine ;内圆磨床internal cylindrical machine;成形磨床form grinding machine;仿形磨床copy grinding machine ;万能工具磨床universal tool grinding machine;六、拉削拉削broaching;拉床broaching machine;拉刀broaching tool;外表面拉削external surface broaching;内表面拉削internal surface broaching;多功能机床multifunction machine;多齿刀具multitooth tool;切屑槽chip gullet;七、刨削刨削planning;牛头刨床shaper;龙门刨床planer;龙门刨削planning;旋臂刨床radial drilling machine ;仿形刨床copy shaping machine;八、齿轮加工齿轮加工gear machining;齿轮gear;滚齿gear hobbing;滚齿刀hobbing cutter;直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear; 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear;直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear ;齿轮齿条pinion and rack;蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear;九、螺纹加工螺纹加工thread machining;螺纹切削thread cutting;攻丝tapping;丝锥tap;板牙die;螺钉screw;标准件standard component;位移displacement ;截面section;十、光整加工光整加工micro finishing;研磨mull (lapping);研磨剂lapping compound;研磨膏paste;研磨机床lapping machine抛光polishing ;抛光膏buffing cream;抛光轮polishing wheel;抛光机polisher ;珩磨honing ;珩磨轮honing wheel;珩磨机床honing machine;超精加工机床superfinishing machine;超精加工superfinish;第3章机械加工工艺过程机械加工工艺过程machining process;工步step of an operation;工位work station;工序process;工艺文件manufacturing process document;工艺卡片technological card;工艺规程process plan;机械加工工艺卡machining process sheet; 工艺设计technological design;设计基准designing datum;工艺基准datum features in process;基准重合consistency of datum feature;基面统一原则unified datum principle;机械加工工序卡machining operation sheet;工艺过程设计process planning;;工艺路线process route;工艺过程卡process sheet;产品规格product specification;产品用途product use;产品责任product liability;生产线production line;生产进度计划production schedule;生产率productivity;批量生产batch production;第4章切削加工零件结构工艺性切削cutting;加工machining;工件workpiece;零件part;毛坯rough;工艺性能processing property;装配结构的合理性rationality of assembly structure;零件结构合理性rationality of detail structure;标准化standardization;第5章先进制造技术先进制造技术Advanced Manufacturing Technology;信息技术information Technology;产品product;设计design；加工machining;检测check;管理manage;销售sell;使用use;服务serve;回收reclaim;计算机集成制造系统Computer Integrated Manufacturing System（CIMS）;智能制造系统Intelligent Manufacturing System (IMS);精密工程precise engineering;成组技术group technology;方式（法）methodology;柔性制造系统Flexible Manufacturing System（FMS）;数控机床numerically controlled machine tool;加工中心Machining Center（MC）;计算机数字控制computerized numerical control (CNC);自动换刀装置automatic tool changer （ATC）;直接数字控制Direct numerical control （DNC）;分布式数字控制Distributed numerical control（DNC）;群控DNC;单机自动化stand-alone automatization ;自动机床Automatic machine;组合机床combination machine;专用机床special machine;NC钻床NC drilling machine ;NC磨床NC grinding machine ;NC车床NC lathe ;卧式加工制造中心horizontal machine center;立式加工制造中心vertical machine center;车间shop floor;库存inventory;工艺process;分类classification;编码系统coding system;零件外型part configuration;工艺规划process planning;单元式制造cellular manufacturing;小车维修站Cart maintenance station;零件清洗站Parts wash station;装卸站Unload station;回收系统Recovery system;小车转弯站Cart turnaround station；集成化integration ;协调tradeoff;成族零件family-of-part;换刀装置Tool changer;机床控制装置machine control unit;组装线Assembly line;第6章先进制造运行模式先进制造运行模式Advanced Manufacturing Operation Model;计算机集成制造系统Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems（CIMS）;精益生产(LP亦称精良生产)Lean Production;敏捷制造Agile Manufacturing（AM）;绿色制造Green Manufacturing;计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Design(CAD);计算机辅助制造Computer Aided Manufacturing(CAM);计算机辅助工艺过程设计Computer Aided process planning(CAPP);物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning（MRP）;计算机辅助教育Computer Aided Education (CAE);虚拟制造Virtual Manufacturing(VM);并行工程Concurrent Engineering (CE);面向装配的设计Design For Assembly(DFA);面向制造的设计Design For Manufacturing(DFM);第7章特种加工特种加工（NTM）Nontraditional Manufacturing;一、电火花加工电火花加工spark-erosion machining;电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire – cutting;电火花穿孔spark-erosion drilling;电火花雕刻spark-erosion carving;二、电解加工电解加工Electrolytic machining;三、超声波加工超声波加工Ultrasonic machining;变幅杆Transducer nose ;铜垫圈Copper washer;放大刀具夹持器Amplifying tool holder ; 超声波振动Ultrasonic vibration;银钎焊Sliver braze;仿形刀具Shaped tool;. 蜡焊缝Wax weld ;支持材料Backup material;磨料悬浮液Abrasive slurry;吸入管Suction line ;四、激光加工激光加工Laser processing;激光束加工Laser beam machining ;激光切割laser cutting ;激光打孔laser drilling;激光焊接laser welding;如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。