National Natural Science Foundation of China
Mechanism of evaluation
评审机制与原则

Rely on experts
Develop democracy Choose the best to support Be fair and just
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Part One
National Natural Science Foundation of China
国家自然科学基金委员会
An organization which supports creative research and talent training in basic science
Program
项目的类型
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Fund for Outstanding Young Scientists General Program Key Program
Free Application Young Scientist’s Fund
~90%
Mail Review
15~20%
NSFC Approval
Panel Review
~35 %
Success Rate around 20%
最终资助率为
National Natural Science Foundation of China
NSFC Total Proposals accepted in 2005 over 52000 2005年基金会共受理申请项目53000多项，今年已达 63000多项。其中,面上申请项目:
Local Science Fund
National Natural Science Fund
Major Program Major Research Plan
Fund for Basic Research Talents
Special Program International Cooperation
4 435 5 808 6 359 7 711 9 111
18.36% 21.05% 20.00% 19.44% 18.47 %
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Budget for One project About Main Types of Program 主要类型项目的单项经费
项目
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Funding Categories within International Cooperation Projects 国际合作项目的基本种类
Academic exchange Bilateral academic workshops International conferences 学术交流访问 双边学术会议 国际学术会议
目的受理、评审与选择、以及批准资助后的管理。
Math. & Physical Sciences Chemical Sciences Earth Sciences Life Sciences Engineering & Materials Sciences Information Sciences Management Sciences
依靠专家
发扬民主 择优资助 公正合理
Байду номын сангаас
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Peer review procedure for research programs
申请项目的评审程序 Applicants
100%
Applicants’ Org Divisions
Success Rate for Free Applications
面上申请项目的资助率（成功率）
Year Proposals Received Projects Funded Success Rate
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
23 636 27 590 31 791 39 662 49 329
国家科学基金会的任务是支持我国基础研究 的创新性研究与优秀人才的培养
National Natural Science Foundation of China
General Introduction
Founded in 1986, NSFC is an official funding
institution under the affiliation of the State
国家科学基金会成立于 1986年，是中国国务院的直属 机构，代表国家管理科学基金，任务是支持我国基础研究的
创新性研究与优秀人才的培养。
National Natural Science Foundation of China
It is the unique organization in China that accepts free applications from Chinese researchers all over the country in basic research and adopts the peer review system to select the best for support.
Signed 60 Cooperative Agreements with Institutions in 35 Countries and Regions.
与35个国家和 地区的组织签 定了60个合作 协议。
National Natural Science Foundation of China
在中国内地，国家科学基金会是唯一在全国范围内接
受科学家和研究人员以自由申请方式申请项目，同时采用
同行评议专家系统进行评审，并选择最好的项目给予资助 的组织。
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Organization 组织机构
Seven scientific departments in charge of the organization of proposal acceptance, evaluation and selection，and management of supporting. 国家科学基金会共有七个科学部负责不同学科申请项
0
19 86 19 87 19 88 19 89 19 90 19 91 19 92 19 93 19 94 19 95 19 96 19 97 19 98 19 99 20 00 20 01 20 02 20 03 20 04 20 05
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Budget for International Cooperation Programs
国家科学基金国际合作项目经费与项目数统计（ 1987－2004）
9000 8000
经费
7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004

数理科学部 化学科学部 地球科学部 生命科学部 工程与材料科学部 信息科学部 管理科学部
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Budget
预算经费
With almost 100% of the investment from the
central government, NSFC’s total budget this year is about 3.4 billion yuan, not including the salary for the researchers. The annual increase rate of NSFC’s budget in recent years is over 20%. 国家科学基金会的预算经费几乎全部来自于中央政 府，今年（2006）经费总预算达到34亿元人民币，国家 科学基金的费用不包括科技人员的薪水。 近年，国家科学基金经费的年增长率均超过20%。
Funding Two Parts
基金资助的两大类别 项目版块 人才版块 Programs for Talent training People
Programs for Research
Ideas
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Types of
Council for the management of the National Natural Science Fund, with the mission to support creative research and talent training in basic science in China.
Department of Management Sciences National Natural Science Foundation of China
Activities recommended under the bilateral agreements 双边协议范围内的活动
Substantial cooperation for joint research among research groups from different countries