话题词汇Education1.Academic performance 成绩2.achievement 成就3.concentrate on / focus on 专注于4.distract – attract 分散-吸引5.cooperation- competition 合作-竞争6.tuition fee 学费7.instruct-instruction 教学8.teaching facilities 教学设施9.academic qualification 学历10.broad-minded –narrow-minded 心胸开阔-狭窄11.vocation / profession 职业12.vocational education and training 职业教育13.exploit potential 开发潜能14.cultivate-foster-nurture 培养15.promote 促进16.bring up 抚养17.scholarship 学识18.shortage of talents 人才短缺pulsory subjects 必修课20.selective subjects 选修课21.stimulate one’s interest 激发兴趣22.inspire-inspiration 启发23.constrain 限制24.give priority to 优先考虑。
25.strength and weakness 优劣势26.take advantage of 利用27.time and energy consuming 费时耗力28.self-esteem 自尊29.frustrated 受挫的30.be motivated 积极的31.enthusiasm 热情32.depression 抑郁33.parenting skills 教育子女的能力34.be concerned about 关心35.physical and mental health 身心健康36.leisure activities 休闲活动37.physical activities 身体活动38.take responsibility for 为。
负责39.acquire knowledge 获得知识40.face-to-face communication面对面的交流41.obedient- rebellious 听话的-叛逆的42.peer pressure 来自同龄人的压力43.feedback 反馈44.evaluate 评价45.curriculum学校课程46.extra-curriculum activities 课外活动47.poor behavior 行为不端48.self-discipline/ self control 自律/ 自控49.generalist 通才50.specialist 专才51.overall development 全面发展52.engineering 工科53.science 理科54.arts 文科55.practical knowledge 实用知识56.theoretical knowledge 理论知识57.professional skills and knowledge 专业知识和技能58.applied science 应用科学59.tailor a class instruction anytime for aspecific group of students 根据特定的学生群体调节课堂教学60.well-targeted 目标明确的61.develop creativity 开发创造力62.cultivate/ foster 培养63.conventional / traditional 传统的64.peers 同龄人65.require / need 需要66.be addicted to 沉迷于67.Imagination 想象力68.flexibility 灵活性69.physical coordinative skill 身体协调能力70.cognitive skills 认知能力71.creative abilities 创造力72.managing 有管理的anizing 有组织的74.problem solving 解决问题75.decision making 做决定76.fine motor skills动手能力77.social skills 社交能力78.sense of time and place 时间和空间感79.focusing 集中注意力80.risk taking 承担风险81.tolerance 宽容，忍耐力82.Uniqueness 独特性Technology1.ever-changing 不断变化的2.distance learning 远程教学3.electronic appliance 电子设备4.enhance / boost efficiency 提高效率5.increase productivity 提高生产力bour saving 省力的7.creation and innovation 创造与创新itary 军事的9.globalization 全球化10.urbanization 城市化11.rural area 农村12.hinder / impair/ impede 阻碍/ 削弱13.enhance / boost 促进14.traffic jam / congestion 交通拥堵15.fertilizer 化肥16.genetically modified food 转基因食品17.medical advance / breakthrough 医学进步/ 突破18.clone technique 克隆技术19.heredity-nurture 遗传-后天培养20.telecommunication 远程通讯21.space exploration 太空探索22.updated information 最新信息23.be addicted to 对…上瘾24.poor eyesight 近视25.available 可用的26.dominant / main 主要的mercial / economic 商业的/ 经济的28.skyscrapers 摩天大楼29.operating cost 运营成本30.take actions / measures 采取行动/ 措施31.fatal 致命的32.life expectancy 寿命33.dialect 方言34.lesser-known languages 小语种35.ancestor 祖先36.ethnic minorities 少数民族37.cultural integration 文化融合38.cultural diversity 文化多元性39.national identity 民族特征Media1.be flooded with 充满2.sales promotion 促销3.visual enjoyment 视觉享受4.vivid picture生动的画面5.audio and video effect视听效果6.be exposed to 沉浸于…环境中7.distinguish between ..and …区分8.exaggerate 夸大9.imitate-imitation 模仿10.prevalent/ popular 普遍的11.censor 审查12.regulate 规范13.rigid 严格的，死板的14.code of ethics 道德准则15.reliable/ trustworthy 可信的16.stereotype 成见17.violence and pornography 暴力和色情18.in detail 详尽的19.objective/ biased /subjective 客观/ 偏见/ 主观的20.celebrity 名人21.journalist 记者22.media hype 炒作23.privacy 隐私24.cover-coverage 报道25.misleading 误导的26.distorted 歪曲的27.false 虚假的rmative 信息量大的29.live TV broadcast 电视直播30.adventure program 探险节目31.manufacturer 生产商32.consumers 消费者33.leaflet/ booklet 宣传单34.dominate-dominant 支配-支配的35.cost of products 产品成本36.stimulate consumption 刺激消费37.violate/ break the law 违反法律38.restrict 限制39.impulsive 冲动的Environment1.population explosion 人口爆炸2.overcrowding 过度拥挤3.environment deterioration 环境恶化4.environmentally friendly 环保的5.ecosystem 生态系统6.ecological balance 生态平衡7.break down 故障8.wild animals and plants 野生动植物9.the survival of the fittest 适者生存10.natural resources 自然资源11.deforestation- reforestation 采伐森林-再造森林12.endangered species濒危物种13.become extinct / die out 灭绝14.under threat of extinction灭绝的威胁15.genetic 遗传的16.habitat 栖息地17.natural selection 自然选择18.keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡19.sustainable development 持续发展20.greenhouse effect温室效应21.global warming 全球暖化22.raise the public awareness ofenvironmental protection 提高大众环保意识23.preserve 禁猎区24.preservation 保存25.prohibit / ban 禁止26.conserve- conservation 保护27.call for / require 需要28.advocate/ support 倡导（者）29.cycling 骑自行车30.purchase/ consume-consumption 购买/消费31.luxury 奢华32.household rubbish 日常垃圾33.classify 分类34.local seasonal food 当地应季食物35.out of seasonal 非当季的36.condemn 谴责37.mass production 大生产38.scale 规模39.Freon free refrigerator 无氟冰箱40.purify 净化41.recycled water 循环水42.desalination 海水淡化st/ final resort 最后一招44.make a difference 起重要作用45.feasible 可行的46.energy crisis / shortage/ scarcity能源危机/ 短缺47.raw material 原材料48.renewable 可再生的49.water scarcity 水资源紧缺50.energy-saving 省电的51.household appliance 家电52.generate a problem 产生问题53.major 主要的，大的54.greenhouse gas emission 温室气体排放55.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳56.toxic 有毒的57.chemical substance 化学物质58.industrial waste 工业废物59.decompose 分解60.sewage 污水61.discharge 排放62.alternative energy resources 可替代能源63.clean energy resources清洁能源64.solar energy 太阳能65.hydro energy 水力66.power grid 电网67.fossil fuels：coal, petrol, natural gas 矿物燃料68.dispose 处理69.sewage treatment 污水处理70.waste water/ gas 废水废气71.lower the risk and cost 降低风险和损失72.birth control/ family planning /one childpolicy 计划生育e up / exhaust 用尽74.fertile- infertile 肥沃的-贫瘠的75.arable land/ farmland 耕地76.enable sb to do 使..能够..77.jeopardize/ undermine 危害78.minimum / maximum 最小、最大的79.minimize/ maximize 最小化、最大化Governments1.arms race 军备竞赛2. a vicious/ virtuous cycle 恶性/ 良性循环3.monitor 监督4.rules and regulation 规章制度5.wealth gap 贫富差距6.the advantageous / rich / wealthy/powerful 有钱人7.people living in poverty 穷人8.social instability/ unrest 社会不稳定mit a crime 犯罪10.criminal 罪犯11.crime rate 犯罪率12.kidnap 抢劫13.theft 偷盗14.revenge 报复15.minimum income 最低收入16.insurance 保险17.tax revenue 税收18.impose tax/ put tax on 征税19.establish the welfare system 建立福利体系20.limited budget 有限的预算21.health care and social services 医疗保健和社会服务22.employment rate 就业率23.charity 慈善24.donate / donation 捐款25.allocate money to sth/ fund 拨款/ 资助26.the authorities 权利机构27.invest in 投资28.democratic society 民主社会id-off 被裁员30.downside 精简机构31.provide financial support/ aid 提供财政援助32.promote friendship between nations 促进国家间的友好33.lessen the tension between countries 减轻国家间的紧张局势34.remove prejudice and bias 摒弃偏见35.enhance mutual understanding 促进相互理解36.infrastructure 基础设施37.human rights 人权Work / Leisure / Health1.work pressure 工作压力2.ease the pressure 缓解压力3.be deprived of 被剥夺…4.mental and physical work 脑力和体力劳动5.be overloaded 超负荷6.the pace of life 生活节奏7.accelerate 加快8.eliminate 消除modity 日用品10.entertainment 娱乐11.materialized 功利的12.alienation between people 人际的疏远13.family bonds 家庭纽带14.sense of belonging 归属感15.single-parent household 单亲家庭16.domestic violence 家庭暴力17.trivial 琐事18.diabetes 糖尿病19.obesity / overweight 肥胖症/ 超重20.heartache 心脏病21.high blood pressure 高血压22.keep balance between work and leisure/reconcile work and rest劳逸结合23.attitude 态度24.positive-negative 积极-消极25.optimistic-pessimistic 乐观-悲观26.keep far away from 远离27.basketball court 篮球场28.gymnasium / gym 健身房29.club membership fee 俱乐部会费30.jogging 慢跑31.campaign 宣传活动ncampaign for v32.healthy diet / eating healthily 饮食33.fat 脂肪34.fiber 纤维35.protein 蛋白质36.vitamins 维生素37.carbohydrate 碳水化合物Crime and Law1.sound legal system 健全的法律体制2.make laws / legislate 立法3.break the law 犯法mit a crime 犯罪5.crime rate 犯罪率6.enact 颁布7.enforce the law 执法8.enforce / carry out 实施9.victim 受害者10.first-time offender- repeat criminal 初犯-惯犯11.abide by the law/ comply with 守法12.criminal tendency 犯罪倾向13.national security / stability 国家安全/稳定14.be brought to justice 绳之以法15.be imprisoned/ be jailed 监禁16.punish- punishment 惩罚17.flaw 缺陷18.financial burden 经济负担19.be regarded/ seen as 被看作passion 同情21.crime rate 犯罪率22.discrimination 歧视23.be routinely unarmed/armed 日常武装/非武装的24.carry weapons/ bear arms 持械25.abuse of power 滥用权力26.police reliance on firepower 警方对火力的依赖27.an effective deterrent to criminalbehaviour 有效震慑犯罪行为28.deter criminal acts 震慑犯罪行为mit violence 暴力犯罪30.cause a spiral of violence 导致暴力飙升31.armed robbery 持械抢劫32.armed criminals 配枪罪犯33.armed violence 持枪暴力34.carry a higher sentence 承受更高刑罚35.increased weapons possession 更多人拥有武器36.a police chase 警察追捕37.carry weapons/ bear arms 持械38.consider a shooting option 考虑开枪39.an appropriate response to crime 对犯罪的恰当反应40.symbols of authority 权威的象征41.a fundamental right 基本权利e a taser stun gun 使用电枪43.give a small electric shock 放电44.tackle offenders 制服罪犯Cultures and Tourism1.cultural conflicts 文化冲突2.discrimination 歧视3.tourist destination 旅游胜地mercialize 商业化5.provide various aspects of knowledge 提供多方面的知识6.cultural assimilation 文化趋同性7.culture diversity 文化多元性8.culture shock 文化冲击9.national identity 民族特征10.globalization 全球化11.splendid culture 灿烂文化12.satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心13. a distinctive culture 有特色的文化14.endangered language 濒临灭绝的语言15.broaden one’s horizon 拓宽视野16.extend one’s outlook 拓宽视野17.enrich one’ s experience/ knowledge 丰富经历/ 知识18.buildings of historic significance有历史意义的建筑19.buildings of special aesthetic value 有特殊美学价值的建筑20.demolish /knock down 拆除。