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人教版英语复习专题七年级英语完形填空专项练习(附答案)

人教版英语复习专题七年级英语完形填空专项练习(附答案)一、七年级英语完形填空1.完形填空My name is Wu Ping. I usually have two meals 1 day—lunch and dinner at school. I don't have 2 .I 3 lunch at a restaurant. I 4 hamburgers, French fries 5 a banana for 6 .After lunch, I 7 with my friends. And in the evening we have 8 together. For dinner I like an 9 , chicken and salad. After 10 I always have ice cream for dessert(甜点).1. A. a B. an C. / D. the2. A. lunch B. dinner C. breakfast D. meals3. A. do B. have C. make D. am4. A. has B. eats C. see D. like5. A. and B. or C. with D. have6. A. breakfast B. dinner C. them D. it7. A. have B. play C. eat D. drinks8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. them9. A. egg B. pear C. banana D. apples10. A. meal B. dinner C. desert D. dessert【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】短文大意:每天吴萍会在学校吃两顿饭——午饭和晚饭。

介绍了她通常两顿饭吃些什么,吃完后通常会做些什么事情。

(1)冠词用法。

句意:我通常一天吃两顿饭——在学校吃午饭和晚饭。

因为day是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a表示“每一”,故选A。

(2)名词辨析。

句意:我不吃早饭。

A. lunch午饭;B. dinner晚饭;C. breakfast早饭;D. meals饭。

根据I usually have(吃) two meals(餐)a day—lunch and dinner.可知,不在学校吃早饭,故选C。

(3)动词辨析。

句意:我在餐馆吃午饭。

A. do做;B. have有,吃;C. make制造;D. am是。

短语have lunch吃午饭,固定搭配,故选B。

(4)动词辨析。

句意:午饭我喜欢汉堡包,炸薯条和香蕉。

A. has有;B. eats吃;C. see看见;D. like喜欢。

因为句子的主语是第一人称,所以谓语动词不能用单数,可知此处指午餐喜欢吃什么,不能说午餐看见什么,故选D。

(5)连词辨析。

句意:我喜欢在午饭吃汉堡包、炸薯条和香蕉。

A. and和;B. or 或者;C. with 和,介词;D. have有。

这里三个并列的名词表示并列关系,句子是肯定句,所以用and,故选A。

(6)名词辨析。

句意:我喜欢在午饭吃汉堡包、炸薯条和香蕉。

A. breakfast早饭; B. dinner晚饭;C. them它们;D. it它。

根据上文这里用代词代替的是lunch,所以应该用单数it,故选D。

(7)动词辨析。

句意:午饭后我和我的朋友去玩。

A. have有;B. play玩;C. eat 吃;D.drinks喝。

短语play with sb.和某人去玩,固定短语,故选B。

(8)名词辨析。

句意:我们在一起吃晚饭。

A. breakfast早饭;B. lunch午饭; C. dinner晚饭;D. them它们。

根据“After lunch,……”可知,午饭后当然是晚饭,故选C。

(9)名词辨析。

句意:晚饭我喜欢吃鸡蛋、鸡肉和沙拉。

A. egg鸡蛋;B. pear梨;C. banana香蕉;D. apples苹果。

因为空格前有an,所以这里应该名词的单数形式,并且是以元音音素开头的单词,故选A。

(10)名词辨析。

句意:晚饭后我总是吃冰淇淋作为甜点。

A. meal一餐,一顿饭; B. dinner晚餐;C. desert沙漠;D. dessert甜点。

根据上句“For dinner I like an……”可知,这里是晚饭后吃冰激凌作为甜点,故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。

然后认真阅读每个句子确定句子中所缺的成分,然后根据上下文的联系和语法知识及固定短语结构,从所给的选项中选出适当的选项放在空格处,然后认真阅读,进行核查,找出正确答案。

2.完形填空My name is Ji Zhen.There are(有) 1 2 in my family.My grandfather is sixty-eight 3 old and my grandmother is sixty-five.My father likes to play 4 sports.And my mother likes to watch sports on TV.I like 5 play soccer.My grandfather's birthday is on New Year's Day─ 6 .My grandmother's birthday is on November 26th.September 7 is my 8 birthday.They have the same birthday!When is my birthday?It's on June 1st—Children's Day! We have 9 on our birthdays every year.I have a 10 family!1. A. three B. four C. five D. six2. A. people B. peoples C. people's D. peoples'3. A. year B. year's C. years' D. years4. A. a B. an C. the D. /5. A. in B. on C. at D. to6. A. December 25th B. October 1st C. August 15th D. January 1st7. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. nines8. A. parent's B. parents C. parents' D. parent9. A. parties' B. parties C. party D. party's10. A. bad B. well C. terrible D. happy【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)D;(5)D;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了姬真一家人和他们的生日。

(1)本题考查句意理解题。

句意:在我家有五口人。

由下文内容可知一家有五口人。

分别是爷爷奶奶,爸爸妈妈以及我。

故选C。

(2)本题考查名词的用法。

句意:在我家有五口人。

people人,使用时不用复数,peoples民族,故选A。

(3)本题考查名词的用法。

句意:我爷爷68岁了,我奶奶65岁了。

基数词 +years+old,几岁了,固定搭配,故选D。

(4)本题考查固定用法。

句意:我父亲喜欢做运动。

play sports是“做运动”,固定搭配,故选D。

(5)本题考查固定搭配。

句意:我喜欢踢足球。

like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,固定短语。

故选D。

(6)本题考查节日的辨析。

句意:我爷爷的生日在新年这一天——一月一日。

新年是在一月一日这是常识,故选D。

(7)本题考查数词的用法。

句意:九月九日是我父母的生日。

生日在几月几日,日期要用序数词来表达。

第九是ninth。

故选C。

(8)本题考查名词所有格。

句意:九月九日是我父母的生日。

parent父(母),指父母中任一人,若单指某人会说出父亲或母亲,可知此处表示“我父母的生日”,以s结尾的复数名词所有格只形式只需在后面加',故选C。

(9)本题考查名词的用法。

句意:每年我们都举行生日聚会。

have a party或have parties举行聚会,固定短语,故选B。

(10)本题考查形容词的辨析。

句意为:我有一个幸福的家庭。

根据短文内容可知我们生活幸福,可知我有一个幸福的家庭。

幸福的用happy,故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

做完形填空时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。

推测全文主题及大意。

把握短文大意后再认真复读短文先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。

在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍,看是否通顺,确定答案是否正确。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Travelling not only opens my eyes to the world but also makes me strong. I love travelling. I love hiking (徒步旅行) best. Last week, I 1 with my friends. It was a very famous placefor its beautiful sightseeing, and all of us were very 2 . It was a good trip at the beginning, 3 something unexpected (意想不到的) happened on the half way. 4 of my friends suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and he couldn't 5 any further. We were worried, but nobody knew 6 to do. One girl tried to call her mum with her mobile phone, but there was no signal (信号) in the mountain area. Luckily, we brought a 7 with us. We put it up quickly and let him 8 in it. He took some medicine. Then he drank some water and ate some food. After a while, he felt much 9 and then we walked on. When we got a bird's—eye view of the beauty, we all enjoyed ourselves 10 the mountain.1. A. went shopping B. went hiking C. went fishing2. A. excited B. good C. sad3. A. and B. but C. when4. A. Al B. Two C. One5. A. ride B. work C. walk6. A. how B. where C. what7. A. bell B. camera C. tent8. A. have a rest B. take photos C. take a trip9. A. happier B. worse C. better10. A. in the middle of B. on the top of C. at the foot of【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜欢徒步旅行,上周作者和朋友们在旅行途中朋友胃痛时是如何处理的,并且最后他们享受到了山顶的美景。

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