2020年中考英语阅读理解10篇真题练习(名师精选真题，绝对精品，值得下载练习)2019三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

AAbby’s father was taking her to visit her grandmother. Abby was going to be away for three months. “I can’t leave Tobias behind,” she said. “You will have to,” said her father. “You can’t take Tobias into another country.”Abby thought it was silly rule. “I will take him,” she said to herself. So she put him in a sock and packed it in her bag.At the airport, Abby put her bag by the x-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was going through the machine. She hoped Tobias in the bag made no noise. The woman by the machine smiled and said, “Have a good flight.”On the plane, Abby waited until her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Then she opened the sock to look at Tobias. But he jumped out of the sock and landed on the woman’s knee. The woman cried loudly, “A mouse!” Abby quickly put Tobias into the sock and back into her bag.Before they landed, Dad filled out a form, choosing no to: Are you bringing any live animals into the country?She saw the man frown (皱眉) as her bag went through the x-ray machine. She watched when he opened the bag and pulled out the sock.“Come with me, please.”Abby followed her dad into a small room. There was a police officer and Tobias in the sock was on the desk. The police officer talked to Abby’s dad, “You have tried to smuggle (走私) an animal into this country.” Abby felt fear came all over her body. “It’s my fault (过错),” she said in a small voice. “I didn’t want to leave him behind.”“Have you ever been in trouble before?” the officer asked as he wrote “animal smuggler” next to her name. Abby opened her mouth but no sound came out.Tobias had to be in quarantine (隔离) for six months, which cost a lot of money. And Abby wouldn’t be able to visit her grandmother again. Now, she learned there was a good reason for rules.26. Who was Tobias?A. A sock.B. Abby’s toy.C. A mouse.D. Abby’s brother.27. How did Abby feel by the x-ray machine?A. Worried.B. Excited.C. Unhappy.D. Relaxed.28. Why were Abby and her dad asked into a small room?A. Abby told a lie.B. Dad forgot to fill out a form.C. They were thought to be smuggling animals.D. They were asked to explain what happened on the plane.29. Which of the following is true?A. Dad knew Abby was taking Tobias with her.B. Taking Tobias brought Abby much trouble.C. The police officer wrote “animal smuggler” next to Dad’s name.D. Tobias was found out by the woman beside the x-ray machine.30. What lesson did Abby learn?A. Never to take Tobias around.B. Always to follow rules.C. Never to smuggle animals.D. Always to tell the truth.BDid you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.Maybe you’ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth.Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don’t have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism (新闻) camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there.Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书) to become a real lifeguard.This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It doesn’t mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourselfimprove, learning something new and doing something you didn’t know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!31. Which is the writer’s opinion?A. Different camps have different goals.B. There are too many summer camps today.C. All great summer camps have the same main goals.D. All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.32. According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he ______.A. joins the best campB. finishes a hard taskC. grows taller and strongerD. takes a special chance33. The most important thing for a camper is to ______.A. take opportunitiesB. grow more beautifulC. become better and more confidentD. learn new life-saving skills34. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. It’s not important to have fun at a camp.B. It’s hard to make real friends at a camp.C. You can get more joy with more goals at camp.D. With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.35. Which is the best title for the passage?A. What makes a camp great?B. Which is the best goal?C. How to be a successful camper?D. How to do research work?CAt some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神)problem.While most people get over it, for others it doesn’t go away easily.The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It’s thought that the number of teenagers with mentalillness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.In China, the picture isn’t bright, either. About one tenth of teenagersunder the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see “messages about perfection” and this causes the young “great uncertainty about their futures”, says the centre.Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don’t ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over threequarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn’t ask for help if they developed a mental problem.Young people who don’t ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, “If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.”“My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help,”he told China Daily.36. Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?A. Heavy schoolworkB. Being bullied at school.C. Some information from the Internet.D. Certainty about the future.37. Why don’t Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?A. They don’t think them serious.B. They can get over them in time.C. They can keep their mental health secret.D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.38. What does the underlined word “stigma” most probably mean in Chinese?A. 羞耻B.印象C. 援助D. 危害39. Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______.A. think less of themselvesB. avoid being bulliedC. ask for help as soon as possibleD. stay away from the Internet.40. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A. ask research centers for helpB. tell about teenagers’ stressesC. call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD. show some different opinions from different countries26-30CACBB31-35CBCDC 36-40DDACC2018三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。