副词
4. Only + 状语 介词短语 ,位于句首,不含它的那句话倒装
状语从句
Only when I got there did I know the truth. Only in the morning can you meet him. Only him did I see yesterday. 注意：Only Li Lei（修饰主语不倒装）can answer this question. 5. Not until 置句首时，不含它的那句话倒装。 Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.
Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
7. as / though引导让步状语从句时，用部分倒装。
Old though he is, he works like a young man. Much as I admire her, I can’t forgive her faults. Try again as he will, he can’t succeed. In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesn’t
No sooner had he got into the room than
the telephone rang.
二.完全倒装，即将谓语移到主语前 1. 以here, there, now, then或out, in, up, down, off, away, below, back 等方向性副词开头的句子或表地点 的介词短语位于句首需完全倒装。 Here comes the bus. Now comes your turn. Then came a new difficulty. In came an old man with a white beard. At the end of the valley lies a small lake. Under the table sleeps a brown cat. 注意： The door opened and in she came. Out he rushed. （主语为代词不倒装）
By no means shall we give up.
2. not only …(but) also 连接两个并列分句，not only置句
首时，含有not only 的这句话需要倒装。 Not only did we lose our money, but we also came
close to losing our lives.
Not only is this book interesting but also instructive. 注意：Not only you but also I will attend the meeting. （连接并列主语不倒装） 3. so…that…和such…that…引导状语从句，当so或such
一.部分倒装
1. 否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。如否 定词no, not, never；半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no合成的代词或副 词nowhere；否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, in no circumstances. Never had I heard or seen such a thing. Little did I know about it. Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.
2. 表语位于句首时，需完全倒装。 Seated on the ground are a group of young people. Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi
Baishi.
Gone are the days when we were together. Happy are those who are contended. 注意：在表语置于句首的倒装结构中，要注意其中的 谓语应与其后的主语保持一致。
9. May 表祝愿
May you succeed! May you be happy! 10.No sooner …than.. / Hardly…when … 引 起的倒装。 Hardly had they got to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away.
read his texts.
注意：Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.
（表语是单数可数名词，倒装时省略名词前的a/an）
8. so neither, nor, 位于后一分句句首，表示
“也…”，需倒装。
He has been to Beijing, and so have I. He can speak French. So can I. He didn’t see the film and neither did I. She is not into music and nor am I.
提到句首时，含有so或such的这句话需用倒装语序。
So interesting is that story that everyone wants to read it.
So good a girl is she that we all like her.
Such a good girl is she that 在含有had, should ,were的if虚拟条件句中，可以省 略if，但需要将were, had, should移到句首，部分倒装。 Were he here, we would have no difficulty with it. Had you worked hard, you would have finished it early.