教研版八年级英语上册单词、短语、用法集萃Module 1 How to learn English一、必记单词1、Grammar n. 语法2、pronunciation n. 发音3、practise v. 练习4、advice n. 意见;建议5、possible adj. 可能的6、aloud adv. 大声地;出声地7、improve v. 改进;改善8、suggest v. 建议;提议9、vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量10、spelling n. 拼写12、understand v. 理解;明白13、should v. aux. 应该14、forget v. 忘;忘记15、agree v. 赞同16、quickly adv. 快地;迅速地二、短语归纳1. look up查;查找2. make a mistake犯错误3. talk about谈论;讨论4. speak English讲英语5. write down写下;记下6. next to在……旁边;紧挨着7. listen to the radio听广播8. be good for对……有好处9. write to给……写信10. a little有点 with sb.同意某人12. talk to跟……交谈13. send sth to sb.把……(发)送给某人14. ask for请求(给予)15. watch films看电影16. be/come from来自17. smile at冲……微笑18. go to bed去睡觉19. get up起床20. think about考虑21. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友22. take sb. around带领某人参观……23. a few几个;一些24. invite sb. to邀请某人到……25. be good at擅长26. for example例如三、经典句型1. We should always speak English in class. 在课上我们应该总是讲英语。
2. Let's try to speak English as much aspossible.让我们尽可能多地讲英语。
3. Why not write down the mistakes in ournotebooks?为什么不在我们的笔记本上记下错误呢?4. It's a good idea to spell and pronouncenew words aloud every day.每天大声拼读生词是一个好主意。
5. How about listening to the radio?听广播怎么样?四、用法集萃1. how+ to do sth.如何做某事2. try- to do sth.尽力去做某事3. practised doing sth.练习做某事4. a way/ways+ to do sth.做某事的方法5. forgets to do sth.忘记去做某事6. How about+ doing sth.?做某事怎么样?7. needy to do sth.需要做某事8. let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事9. enjoy+doing sth.喜欢做某事10. be afraid+ to do sth.不敢做某事11. should+do sth.应该做某事12. stop+to do sth.停下来去做某事13. Something+形容词……的事情十形容词/副词原级+as possible 尽可能……sb.+to do sth. 建议某人做某事+ be+形容词+(for sb.)十to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是……的。
's a good idea+ to do sth.做某事是一个好主意。
18. Why not十do sth.?为什么不做某事呢?don't we/you+do sth.?我们/你(们)为什么不做某事呢?20. suggest (that) sb,+（should) do sth.建议某人(应该)做某事Module2 Myhome town and my country一、必记单词1、hill n.小山;小丘2、wide adj.宽的;宽阔的3、pretty adv.相当地;非常;很4、especially adv.尤其5、island n.岛;岛屿6、low adj.矮的;低的7、countryside n.农村地区;乡下8、population n.(某一地区的)人口9、million num.百万10、than prep.比11、university n.大学12、area n.地区;区域13、mountain n.山;山岳14、north n.北;北方;adj.在北方的;朝北的15、south n.南;南方;adj.在南方的;朝南的16、west n.西;西方; ad j.在西方的;朝西的二、短语归纳1. pretty good相当好;很好2. in fact事实上3. in the 1980s在20世纪80年代4. one day有一天5. come from来自6. lots of许多7. be famous for以……而闻名8. part of ……的一部分9. more than超过;多于10. on the coast在海岸边11. in the east/south/west/north of…在……的东/南/西/北部三、经典句型1 .It's taller than many other buildings.它比许多其他建筑物都高2. Some day it will become as busy as HongKong，I'm sure.我相信终有一天它会变得和香港一样繁华。
3. What's the population of Shenzhen?深Oil的人口是多少?4. It is a newer city than Hong Kong.它是一个比香港更新的城市。
5. Cambridge is in the east of England.剑桥在英格兰东部。
四、用法集萃1. What's the population of....…的人口是多少?2. as+形容词/副词原级+as和·····一样……3. would like+ to do sth.想要做某事4. remember+to do sth.记着去做某事5. like+ to do sth.喜欢做某事6.... + be+形容词比较级十than.…比……更加……Module 3 Sports一、必记单词1、baseball，n.棒球2、volleyball n.排球3、boring adj.烦人的;无聊的4、exciting adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的。
5、relaxing adj.令人愉悦的;使人放松的6、matter n.问题;麻烦7、enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;有乐趣的8、stadium n.体育场9、mind v. 介意; 讨厌;反对10、careless adj. 粗心的;疏忽的11、already adv.已经;早已12、hurt v.(使)疼痛;(使)受伤13、Olympics n.奥林匹克运动会14、Miss v.未击中;未达到15、train v.(体育)训练;操练16、practice n.练习17、usual adj.通常的;平常的18、warm v.使暖和;使温暖二、短语归纳1. sit down坐下2. stay at home待在家里3. bad luck坏运气4. watch TV看电视5. lose matches输掉比赛6. next time下一次7. be good at擅长8. play against对抗9. warm up热身;做准备活动10. be late for迟到11. cheer on用欢呼声激励;为……加油12. keep fit保持健康13. get lost迷路14. a minute ago一分钟之前15. plenty of许多16. be ready for为……做好准备17. at weekends在周末18. in the countryside在乡村三、经典句型1 .Nothing is more exciting than playing tennis.没有什么比打网球更令人兴奋。
2. What's the matter with you, Tony?你怎么了，托尼?3.…that's because it was cheaper than buying tickets for all the games.……那是因为对所有比赛来说，通过电视看(比赛)比买票看(比赛)更便宜。
4. Which sport do you like better，swimming or running?游泳和跑步你更喜欢哪项运动?5. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.我们比平常更加努力地训练，因为另一支球队去年打败过我们。
四、用法集萃1. look+形容词看起来……2. play+球类运动名词(单数) 打/踢……球3, enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事4. liked to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事5. beat sb. /team 打败某人/某队6. have a chance of+doing sth.有做某事的机会7. stop doing sth. 停止做某事8. decide to do sth.决定做某事9. go+ doing 去从事某项运动或活动10. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事11. 一段时间+ago ……之前12. What's the matter with sb. / sth.?某人/某物怎么了?13. the+比较级，the+比较级越……，就越……Module 4 Planes, ships and trains一、必记单词1、road n.路;(尤指)公路2、except prep.除……之外3、journey n.旅行;旅程4、outside prep.在……之外5、however adv.然而;但是6、accident n.交通事故;意外事件7、crowded adj.拥挤的;人数过多的8、book v.预订9、choice n.选择10、cost v.价钱为;花费;n.价钱;成本;代价二、短语归纳1. by bike骑自行车2. far from远离3. road accident公路上的交通事故4. as well也5. get crowded变得拥挤6. have a great trip旅途愉快7. take a plane乘飞机三、经典句型1. What happened?发生什么了?2. Then what about going by bike?那么骑自行车去怎么样?3. He lives the farthest from school，so hetakes the underground.他住的离学校最远，因此他坐地铁去。