2020专升本词汇语法专项训练一、时态语态new neighbors yet,so we don’t know their names.’t meet ’t meet ’t met’t metwill you do if it_____tomorrow--We have to carry it on,since we’ve got everything ready.rain raining3. The hero’s story______differently in the newspapers.reported reporting~4. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I________before.having ever had ever hadthan 5000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.learned have learned learnedsoon as he comes back,I_____ him.tell telldid you leave that position---I____a better position at IBM.offered offered(the time Jane gets home,her aunt_______for London to attend a meeting.leave have leftthe end of this month,we surely________a satisfactory solution to the problem.found be finding have found findingthan a dozen students in that school____abroad to study medicine last year.sent sent been sentUniversity,which________in 1936,is one of the oldest university in the United States.found founded?the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we_____it as no good results have come out so far.been working;are still working worked;were still workingbeen working;have worked worked;are still workingbrother is an several films so far.appeared appearingLondon on business upon my arrival,so I didn’t see him.left leaving left15. When Mark opened the door,he saw a woman standing ____her before.￥saw never seen sees never seen’s keep to the point or w e____________any decisions.never reach never reached reach reachedSam finished his homework today----I have no this morning.done doing done18. The house will fall down soon if no one_____some quick repair work.done doing donemayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the BeijingOlympics_____by 2006.(been completed completed have been completed have completedon the television or open a magazine and you___advertisements showinghappy families.often see see often seeing often seen二、虚拟语气1. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. have2.It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problem.3. A. hold B. held C. have held D. had held3. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will puton4. He insisted that we ____early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. hadstarted5. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would havemet my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came6. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not for, could have climbedB. were not for, could climb》C. had not been for , could have climbedD. had not been for,could climb7. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediately.A. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent8. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t9. The chairman suggested that the meeting ________put off.A. can beB. beC. is be10. It is time we _____do our homework.begin to B. can begin to C. began to begin to11. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a specialcommittee______to investigate the incident.A. were set upB. was set upC. be set up up12. The manager would rather his daughter_______in the same office.A. had not workedB. not to workC. does not workD. did notwork/13 . The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished14. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for15. The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the SARS soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent16. It is important that we _____ wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting$17. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been18. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _____ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be19. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going.A. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented20. The teacher suggested that her students _____ experiences with ESP.A. write a composition on theirB. to write composition about theC. wrote some compositions of his or herD. had written any compositions for his]三、主谓一致1. The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A. isB. areC. has beenD. was2. The secretary and manager ____very busy now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. was4. Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party.~A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. had been5. Either you or I _____going to the teachers‘ office after class.A. amB. isC. areD. will6. Most of his spare time ____spent in reading.A. areB. wereC. wasD. have beenis one of the best novels that ____appeared this year.A. have beenB. hasC. had beenD. have8. Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum.<A. areB. isC. wereD. have9. Mr Smith, together with his children, ____arrived.A. areB. hasC. isD. have10. Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television.A. areB. wereC. beD. is11. A number of students _____from the south.A. areB. isC. haveD. has12. The number of students from the north ____small.A. areB. isC. haveD. has:13. The teacher together with the students _____ discussing Reading Skills that ______ newly published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is；was14. Either you or one of your students _____ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be15. John as well as the other children who _____ no parents ______ good care of in the center.A. have; is being takenB. have; has takenC. has; is takenD. has; have been taken四、非谓语动词path in the park looked beautiful, _____ with _____ leaves.A. covered; fallingB. covered; fallenC. covering; fallingD. covering, fallen|2. I won't go to the party even if .A. invitingB. being invitedC. invitedD. having invitedrushed there in a taxi only _____the library_____.A. finding; closedB. finding; shutC. to find; closeD. to find; closed4. Many things _____impossible in the past are common today.A. consideringB. to considerC. consideredD. being considered5. _____a nurse, she knew how to take care of a patient.A. BeenB. BeingC. To beD. Be6. _____twice,he didn't want to try again.A. FailedB. FailingC. Having failedD. To fail7. _____by the police again, the thief hung his head.A. Being caughtB. CaughtC. Having caughtD. To be caught？8. Hearing the _____news, we all felt_____ .A. encouraging; encouragingB. encouraged; encouragedC. encouraged; encouragingD. encouraging; encouraged'm sorry I forgot _____ him about it, so he didn't come.A. to tellB. tellingC. to be toldD. having told10. Do you know the boy ____ under the big tree ？A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying11. _____ by some officials , Napoleon inspected his army .A. FollowingB. FollowedC. Being followedD. Having been followedGood morning . Can I help you ？- I'd like to have this package ____ , madam .A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed13. Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa .A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited14. ____ more attention , the trees could have grown better .A . GivenB . To giveC . GivingD . Having given15. I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon .A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you're calling16. After _____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. {A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed17. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself_______.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard18. ＿＿who she was, she said she was 's friend.A. AskingB. AskedC. To be askedD. When asking19. He hurried to the station,＿＿the 9：30 train had already left.A. to findB. foundC. only to findD. only finding20. ＿all my letters, I had a drink and went out.A. FinishedB. Having finishedC. FinishingD. To finish21. ______ from the hilltop, the lake scenery is beyond description.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Seen？22. We are looking forward to＿＿the film＿＿at the Grand Cinema.；to show ; shown ；shown ；to show23. Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted out the words _____ inhis heart for years.A. filling; having hiddenB. filled; hiddenC. filling; hiddenD. filled; hiding24. , your composition is full of mistakes.A. Writing carelesslyB. Written carelesslyC. Having written carelesslyD. Being written carelessly25.＿＿several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.^A. Having been failedB. Having failedC. Though failedD. Because of failureworried the boy most was ______ to visit his father in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. having not been allowedD. his being not allowed27. ----By the way, when did you get your bedroom _____----Last week.A. to paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to be painted28. He likes ____, but he doesn't like ____ today because it is too cold.A. to swim; to swimB. swimming; swimming—C. to swim; swimmingD. swimming; to swim29. The novel is said ____ into many languages.A. to translateB. being translatedC. to have been translatedD. having been translated30. I'm examining the composition he has just finished ____ the possible mistakes init.A. correctingB. to correctC. correctedD. Correct五、定语从句1.{2.The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. whose roofB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof2. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which3. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in theschool.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom4. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.！A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what5. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where6. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. whichD. all that7. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. Which8. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day—A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one9. Don’t read such books you can’t understand.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. as10. It was the second time ____ he visited that country to look for a partner.A. thatB. whichC. when D . where11. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which12. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.；A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because13. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which14. Mr. Green will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which15. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where16. Is this the university _____ you visited last time:A. that oneB. whichC. the oneD. the one what17. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it18. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than19. The time is not far away ______ modern communications will becomewidespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before~20. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposalA. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that21. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that22. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom23. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most~24. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /25. That contract, about ______ we had a disagreement last month, had now gonethrough.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that26. Is this the house ______Shakespeare was bornA. whichB. in thatC. in whichD. at which27. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.…A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when28. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when29. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that30. She is one of the few girls have passed the examination.A. whatB. whomC. whichD. who31. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.…A. thatB. whichC. itD. who32. Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the cityA. whichB. whoseC. whatD. who33. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which34. She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today.A. asB. likeC. withD. that35.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace .￥A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which36. I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which37.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as38. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as39. Some pictures of the river brought the days ________ they swam￥in it back to the old .A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where40.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whohave bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. itcan never forget the day _______ we worked together and t he day ______ wespent together.~A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on w hich; when43. The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./44. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though45. I shall never forget those years _____ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ______has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which`46. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What47. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burnA. thatB. /C. whichD. it48. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called BirdFlu is being studied.B. whereC. whenD. what49. I have bought two pens, _______ writes well.*A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. whose51. Edward is the boy _______ I think scored the winning points for the basketball team.A.whichB. whoC. whereD. whom 定从六、状语从句和名词性从句1. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens.、A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. while2. _______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When3. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully.A. thoughB. beforeC. untilD. if4. Leave your key with a neighbor _____ you lock yourself out one day.A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case5. Tim is in good shape physically ______ he doesn’t get much exercise. 、A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long as6. My parents don’t mind what job I do _____ I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though7. ______ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem8. — Shall we have our picnic tomorrow—______ it doesn’t rain.[A. UntilB. WhileC. OnceD. If9. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that10. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. However11. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why12. We think it possible ________ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.】A. forB. thatC. whenD. how13. She took it for granted ________ I'd be back home an hour ago.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when14. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ______ you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. Whether15. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."A. whenB. howC. whyD. where16. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses. —A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who17. We should think carefully about ________ Mr. Needham said at the meeting.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. 不填18. The fact _______ she had not said anything surprised all of us.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how19. _____ ___ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whom20. That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.^A. whatB. whereC. thatD. why21. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that22. That is _______ he likes the place so much.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how23. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why24. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know _____ she’ll accept it.！A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which25. The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which26. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ______ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which27. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read fast.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why28. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.、A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because29. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where30. I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had themoney.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what七、特殊句型1. It was what he said ___ disappointed me.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. When￥is a winter night ___he spent with me .A. thatB. whereC. as D .when3. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. since4. It is the ability to do the job ____ matters ,not where you come fromor what you are. A. one B. that C .what D. it5. It was in the small house that was built with stones by his father ___he spent hischildhood.A. that B, where C, which D. who~6. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn'trealize D. I realized7. Only by practicing a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you8. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got， whenB. I had got， thanC. had I got， thanD. did I get， when9. Never in my life ____ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seen>C. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see10. ____, I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much11. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A. that I knewB. did I knowC. I could knowD. I did know12. Little ______ when I took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do I knowD. did I know13. _____ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.(A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you14. Not only _____ a promise，but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made15. _____ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we16. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news thanB. did they hear the news when <C. had they heard the news thanD. had they heard the news when17. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that18. The teacher had a talk with you, ______A. has youB. hadn’t sheC. did sheD. didn’t she19. Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______A. shall weB. shan’t weC. will youD. will we20. You must be hungry, ______A. must youB. mustn’t youC. are youD. aren’t you21. They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______A. mustn’t theyB. haven’t theyC. didn’t theyD.hadn’t they22. You must have made the mistake, ______A. mustn’t youB. haven’t youC. didn’t youD. hadn’t you23. Your friend needs to come earlier, ______A. does heB. doesn’t heC. need heD. needn’t he24. You think you’re funny, ______A. didn’t youB. are youC. don’t youD. do you25. The teacher had a talk with you, ______A. has youB. hadn’t sheC. did sheD. didn’t she参考答案：时态语态1-5 CBACD 6-10 ADCCB 11-15 DACDB 16-20 ACCCA虚拟语气1-5 BBBAC 6-10 CCBBC 11-15 CDCAC 16-20 BDDAA主谓一致1-5 BABAA 6-10 CDBBD 11-15 ACDBA非谓语动词1-5. BCDCB 6-10. CBDAD 11-15. BDAAC 16-20 ADBCB21-25 DCCBB 26-30 BBDCA定语从句1-5 AABAB 6-10 DCADA 11-15. ABBBA 16-20 BBABC 21-25 ABCAB 26-30 CBBCD 31-35 BBDAA 36-40 ADDAD名词性从句和状语从句1-5 AADDB 6-10CCDCD 11-15 BBABD 16-20 ABCBB 21-25 DCDCC 26-30 CCCCD特殊句型：1-5 AACBA 6-10 BDCBC 11-15 BDAAD 16-20 CCDAD 21-25 CCBCD。