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卓越亚马逊的物流配送模式选择研究
关键词:电子商务;物流配送模式;卓越亚马逊
ABSTRACT
The world's most famous electronic business enterprise--Amazon is how to profit? Its logistics cost are reduced by nearly half in five years! In contrast, since Joyo acquired by , it also began to pay attention the control of the logistics system .however; it seems that Joyo has not yet to find a suitable way to reduce logistics costs. In the 1990s, the logistics execution costs of Amazon once accounted for 20% of the total cost, now down to about 10%, 8.5% of the total sales revenue (the biggest cost of Amazon is cost of goods sold, to determine the cost of goods sold on the basis of price, so the cost of goods sold account for the proportion of sales revenue has remained at about 80%. as for other costs, the smaller the proportion of the total sales revenue). Thus, the reduction of logistics costs on e-commerce businesses is critical. Amazon had been able to turn around, the key factor is lower logistics costs.
第二章 相关理论综述..................................................................................................4 2.1 电子商务与物流的关系 ...........................................................................4 2.2 电子商务物流配送模式 ...........................................................................5 2.2.1 电子商务物流配送模式类别.........................................................5 2.2.2 电子商务物流配送模式选择.........................................................6
或撰写过的研究成果,也不包含为获得 天津大学 或其他教育机构的学位或证
书而使用过的材料。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中 作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。
学位论文作者签名: 戴志华
签字日期: 2012使用授权书
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Key words:E-commerce; Logistics model; Amazon China
目录
中文摘要........................................................................................................................1
This research focus on how to reduce the logistics cost of Amazon China, uses the methods of strategic analysis external factors and internal factors, and then uses quantitative strategic planning matrix to choose the suitable conditions of the business logistics mode. At the same time, taking advantage of the logistics cost advantage to the freight relief against competitors, and expand sales and market share further its logistics costs are reduced.
天津大学硕士学位论文
卓越亚马逊的物流配送模式选择研究 Research on logistics distribution mode
selection in Amazon
学科专业:MBA 工商管理 研 究 生:戴志华 指导教师:周刚 教授 天津大学管理与经济学部
2012 年 10 月
独创性声明
本人声明所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作和取得的 研究成果,除了文中特别加以标注和致谢之处外,论文中不包含其他人已经发表
第三章 亚马逊外部环境分析......................................................................................8 3.1 亚马逊公司简介 .......................................................................................8 3.2 亚马逊宏观环境分析 ...............................................................................8 3.2.1 政治与法律方面研究.....................................................................9 3.2.2 行业经济环境方面研究...............................................................12 3.2.3 社会与文化环境方面研究...........................................................15 3.2.4 电商物流的技术环境方面研究...................................................19 3.3 电商行业环境分析 .................................................................................20 3.3.1 亚马逊的同业竞争.......................................................................21 3.3.2 电商潜在进入者威胁...................................................................26 3.3.3 供应商的议价能力.......................................................................26 3.3.4 购买者的议价能力.......................................................................26 3.3.5 替代品或者服务的威胁...............................................................27 3.4 亚马逊外部环境评价 .............................................................................28
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(保密的学位论文在解密后适用本授权说明)
学位论文作者签名 戴志华 签字日期: 2012 年 10 月 10 日
导师签名:
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中文摘要
世界最著名的电子商务企业—亚马逊是怎么盈利的?原来它用五年时间,将 物流成本降低了近一半!相比之下,卓越网自从被亚马逊收购后,也开始注重物 流体系的管控,但在降低物流成本问题上,尚未找到适合的模式。而亚马逊在上 20 世纪末以来,“物流执行成本”也一度占到总成本的 20%,目前下降到 10%左 右,占总销售收入的 8.5%(亚马逊最大的成本是“销货成本”,由于在销货成本的 基础上确定售价,因此其销货成本占销售收入的比例一直保持在 80%左右。至于 其他成本,占总销售收入的比例较小)。由此可见,物流成本的降低对电子商务 企业非常关键。亚马逊当初之所以能扭亏为盈,其关键因素也是物流成本的降低。
ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................1
第一章 绪论..................................................................................................................1 1.1 研究背景 ...................................................................................................1 1.2 研究目的与意义 .......................................................................................2 1.2.1 研究目的.........................................................................................2 1.2.2 研究意义.........................................................................................2 1.3 研究方法与结构安排 ...............................................................................2