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with的复合结构作状语

w i t h的复合结构作状语 The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020
with的复合结构作状语:
1. With + 名词+ 现在分词;表主动.
With time passing by, he almost forgot everything.
===As time passed by, he almost forgot everything.
随着时间的流逝,他几乎忘掉了一切。

2. With + 名词+ 过去分词;表被动,
He sat on the chair, with his eyes closed.
===He sat on the chair, and his eyes was closed.
他坐在椅子上,双眼紧闭。

3. With + 名词 + to do ; 表将来。

The manager has been busy these days, with a lot of work to do.
经理最近一直很忙,有很多工作要做。

4. With + 名词+ 形容词; 表状态。

He stood in the rain, with his clothes wet.
=== He stood in the rain, and his clothes was wet.
With his son so disappointing, the old man felt unhappy.
===Because his son was so disappointing, the old man felt unhappy.
5. With + 名词+ 副词;表状态.
Our school looks even more beautiful, with all the lights on.
===Our school looks even more beautiful, if all the lights are on.
所有的灯都开着时,我们的学校看上去更美。

The boy was walking, with his father ahead.
==The boy was walking, and his father was ahead.
父亲在前,小孩在后走着。

6. With + 名词+ 介词短语;表状态.
The teacher came into the classroom, with a book under his arms.
试比较:He was standing there, pipe in mouth. (正确)
He was standing there, with a pipe in mouth.(正确)
最后注意:独立主格“名词+介词短语”中,单数名词前面不需要加冠词或限定词;
With 复合结构中,单数名词前面一定加冠词或限定词。

无论是分词做状语,独立主格做状语,还是with复合结构做状语,他们都可以转化为相应的状语从句或并列句。

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