初三英语时态复习【初中英语语法时态】一、一般现在时概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays基本结构：①be动词;②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：①be动词;②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

四、过去进行时概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were + not + doing.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。

五、现在完成时概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.基本结构：have/has + done 否定形式：have/has + not +d one. 一般疑问句：have或has。

六、过去完成时概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.基本结构：had + done. 否定形式：had + not + done. 一般疑问句：had放于句首。

七、一般将来时概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。

八、过去将来时概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.基本结构：①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②would/should 提到句首。

【专项训练】一、用所给词的适当形式填空1．He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2.It________you are right. ( seem )3. Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play )4. He______to the radio when I came in. ( listen )5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain )6. ---I need some paper . ---I_____ some for you. ( bring )7.I can’t find my pen. Who______it ? ( take )8.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come )9.I di dn’t meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave )10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )11.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )12.He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat )13.I______with you if I have time . ( go )14.We will go to the cinema if it______fine. (be )15.I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come)16.---When______you______the car ? ---In 1998. ( buy ) We______good friends since we met at school. （be）18.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)19.The bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost)20. Don't ________(talk). Jim _________(do) his homework..21. ----What _________ you _________(do) ? ----I ___________(close) the windows.22.Look! The windows are__________(close) now.23.They __________(like)the kite very much.24. Where _________ your brother________ (come) from?25. Bill ________ (stay) at home every Sunday.26. I can help you ________ (carry) the things. I'd like something ________ (eat).27. It's better to play computer games than __________(watch) TV.28. What _______ you _______ (do)? I'm a farmer.What _______ you _______ (do) now? I'm ______(put) rice in bags.29. Mike _______ (read) English in the morning. He likes _______(read) very much.30. ______ they ______ (speak) Japanese? Yes, they do.31. Jim ______ (not have) any apples, she wants ______ (get) some.32. Would you like _______ (borrow) it? Does he like ________ (sing)?33. ________(live) in the country ________(be) better than living in the city.34. We _____ (stay) at home on Sundays. He ______ (go) to classes every week.35. Stop _________(talk). Let's begin our class.36. ________ he _______ (have) any sisters? She _______ (say) she's late.37. Where ______ he _______ (work)? He _______ (work) in a factory near here.38.When he met his teacher in the street, he stopped________(say)hello to him.39. She often _______ (buy) things in the shop. We ________ (not want) dear socks.40. We have no problems ___________(work) it out.41. Can you ________ (write) a letter in English?42. I want ___________(take) some books to the classroom .43. Could you ___________(take) it to your room ?44. It's snowing now. We can go out __________ (play) in the snow.45. She __________(like) her new skirt .46. ___________(not jump) too high! Would you like___________(drink) tea ?47. The men ____________(work) near the house now.48. Look! The teachers ___________(talk) to the students.49. The best time _________(visit ) China _______(be) Spring or autumn.50. Can you __________(look) after her ?51. Look! Some boys _______ (have) a football game.52. Where is your father? He ________ (clean) the car.53. The students have fun ___________(learn) English now.54. You must finish __________ (do) your homework today.55. The shop ______ (sell) school things. I must ______ (go) shopping now.56. _______ (be) there any water in the glass?57.What ______ your mother _________ (do)? She _________ (be) a doctor.58. Look! The children __________ ( play) football in the park.59. ______ we _______ (go) to the zoo tomorrow?60. My mother __________ (get) up early every day.61. He ________ (be) born in 1982.62. There was no time for her_________ (open) the box.63. There is nothing for him __________ (worry) about.64. Do you enjoy _________ (eat) bananas? What about _________ (watch)TV?65. The boy is good at _______ (read) maps.66. What __________(be) the date yesterday?67. Please__________ (not climb) the tree. It's dangerous.二、选择最佳答案填空1.We’ll go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow.A. isB.wasC. will beD.is going to be2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing.A. wasB. has beenC.isD.is going to be3.Please don’t leave the office until your friend______back.A.cameesC.have comeD.will come4.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words.A. learnsB.learnedC.was learningD.had learned5.Listen ! Someone______in the next room . A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried6.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him. A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing7.He told me that he______to see us the next day.esB. cameC. will comeD. would come8.We can’t find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home.A. is goingB. wentC. has comeD. would come9.The teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth.A. isB. wasC. has beenD.will be10.Could you tell me where the railway station______?A. wasB. isC. will beD. would be11.We______to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D.have been12.It seemed that the old man______for something over there.A. looksB. lookedC. was lookingD. has looked13.He was sure that he______his wallet in the office .A. leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. has left14.You must study hard if you______ want to fail the exam.A. won’tB. don’tC. haven’tD. hadn’t15. I’m afraid you can’t sit here . Sorry , I______know.A. don’tB. won’tC. can’tD. didn’t16. As she______the newspaper , Granny______asleep.A. read , was fallingB. was reading fellC. was reading , was fallingD.read , fell17.--- Jim is not coming tonight . --- But he______ !A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised18. What’s her name? I______. A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting三、动词时态能力综合测试1.He often______his clothes on Sundays.A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash2.Im Chinese. Where______from?A. do you comeB. you are comingC. you comeD. are you coming3.May______to school.A. never walksB. is never walkingC. walk neverD. never is walking4.We will start as soon as our teacher______ .A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. is coming5.How long ago______playing football?A. have you stoppedB. had you stoppedC. did you stopD. do you stop6.It______ hard when I left my house .A. is rainingB. rainsC. was rainingD. will rain7.I think this question______to answer. A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. will easy8. Don’t talk so loudly . Your father______. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept9.How many people does the doctor know who______of the disease？A. are dyingB. is dyingC. has diedD. dies10.I______my homework now. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished11.He______for three years.A. has joinedB. has been in the armyC. joinedD. has served the army12.His grandfather______for thirty years.A. diedB. was deadC. has been deadD. has died13.I______ from my brother for a long time.A. not have heardB. have not heardC. have heard notD. do not hear14.Maths, one of the most important subjects, ______always interested him.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is15.Did your brother go to America last year? ______.A. No , he did never go thereB. No , he has never gone hereC. No , he never was thereD. No , he has never been there16.He______ that factory since 1958. A. has left B. has worked in C. has gone fromD. has come to17.Our teacher______to Beijing three times. A. went B. had gone C. has go ne D. has beenst week John______his leg. A. felt and broken B. fell and broke C. feels and breaksD. fallen and broken19.Jack______his thick coat because it was snowing. A. puts on B. put on C. take s on D. took on20.He______the picture on the wall.A. hangedB. hungC. has hangedD. was hanged21.Next month_____twenty five.A. has my sisterB. my sister will beC. my sister shall haveD. my sister is going to be22.You______her again in a few weeks.A. will seeB. have seenC. had seenD. have been seen23. By the end of last term we______English for two years.A. have studiedB. have been studiedC. would studiedD. had studied24.Mrs Brown______in New York for three years before she went to London.A. livedB. had livedC. has livedD. will live25.When we arrived , the dinner______.A. already beganB. has already begunC. had already begunD. was just begun26.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I______ my exams.A. will finishB. finishC. finishingD. finished27.When______, Ill talk to him. A. does Peter come B. Peter will come C. Peter comesD. can Peter come28.My sister______to see me . Shell be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had comeD. came29.They said they______our answer the next day .A. had heardB. would hear ofC. would hearD. will hear30.The old man said that light______faster than sound.A. wentB. will goC. travelsD. will travel。