learned /learnt
light点燃
lighted/lit
lighted/lit
mean意思是
meant
meant
smell闻
smelled/smelt
smelled/smelt
speed加速
speeded/sped
speeded/sped
spell拼写
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
bore
born
wear穿
wore
worn
began
begun
drink喝
drank
drunk
sing唱歌
sang
sung
swim游泳
swam
swum
ring使发出铃声
rang
rung
(4)其他
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
be是
was/were
been
do做
did
done
go去
went
gone
lie撒谎
lied
lied
lie平躺
lay
lain
bear忍受
keep保持
kept
kept
sleep睡觉
slept
slept
sweep扫
swept
swept
leave离开
left
left
4.ABC型
（1）原形中ow改成ew构成过去式，改成own构成过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
blow吹
blew
blown
grow生长
grew
grown
know知道
knew
known
2.ABA型（原形o—过去式a—原形）
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
become变成
became
become
come来
came
come
overcome战胜
overcame
overcome
特殊：run跑
ran
run
3.ABB型
（1）在动词原形后面加一个辅音字母d,t,或ed构成过去式或过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
throw扔
threw
thrown
特殊：fly飞
flew
flown
(2)在原形基础上加n,或en变成过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
beat击败
beat
beaten
break打破
broke
broken
choose选择
chose
chosen
drive驾驶
drove
driven
draw画
drew
drawn
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
cost花费
cost
cost
cut切
cut
cut
hurt伤害
hurt
hurt
hit击打
hit
hit
let让
let
let
put放
put
put
read读
read
read
set设置
set
set
shut关闭
shut
shut
spread传播
spread
spread
1.AAA型(原形—原形—原形)
（2）把动词原形最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
build建设
built
built
lend借出
lent
lent
send传送
sent
sent
spend花费
spent
spent
（3）过去式和过去分词中含有ought或者aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring带来
burn燃烧
burned /burnt
burned /burnt
deal对付，对待
dealt
dealt
dream想
dreamed /dreamt
dreamed /dreamt
hear听见
heard
heard
hang悬挂
hanged/hung
hanged/hung
learn学习
learned /learnt
saw
seen
shake握手
shook
shake
show展示
showed
shown
speak说
spoke
spoken
steal偷
stole
stolen
write写
wrote
written
wake叫醒
woke
woken
(3)原形中i改成a变过去式，改成u变成过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
begin开始
said
said
find发现
found
found
lose丢失
lost
lost
stand站立
stood
stood
understand明白
understood
understood
have有
had
had
make制作
made
nade
sell卖
sold
sold
tell告诉
told
told
feel感觉
felt
felt
eat吃
ate
eaten
fall落下
fell
fallen
forget忘记
forgot
forgotten
give给
gave
given
hide隐藏
hid
hidden
take拿
took
taken
mistake犯错
mistook
mistook
ride骑
rode
ridden
rise升高
rose
risen
see看见
brought
brought
buy买
bought
bought
fight打架
fought
fought
think想，认为
thought
thought
catch抓住
caught
caught
teach教
taught
taught
(4)改变其中一个元音
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
feed喂养
fed
fed
lead带领ledl源自dmeet遇见met
met
get得到
got
got/gotten
hold抓住
held
held
sit坐
sat
sat
stick粘住
stuck
stuck
shine照耀
shone
shone
win赢
won
won
(5)其他
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
lay放置
laid
laid
pay付出，花费
paid
paid
say说