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新初中英语语法知识—动词的专项训练解析附答案

一、选择题1.—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A.hears B.looks C.sounds D.listens2.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A.does B.do C.is D.are3.—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A.Is; like B.Does; likes C.Does; like D.Do; likes4.The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A.wait B.waiting C.to wait D.waited5.Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels6.I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA.do B.does C.have D.has7.Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A.is; isn’t B.are; aren’t C.is; are D.are; is8.Lucy and I ________ good friends.A.am B.is C.are9.—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A.am B.is C.are D.be 10.—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A.buys B.looks C.finds11.This is a photo of my grandpa. He youngA.looks B.feels C.sounds D.hears12.In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.A.to cry; to cry B.cry; cryC.to cry; cry D.cry; to cry13.—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A.So have I B.So am I C.Neither have I D.Nor am I14.— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is15.This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?A.are; are B.is;is C.is;are16.—Where_______you come from?—I______from JapanA.are; am B.are; come C.do; come17.Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A.and; hear B.or; hear C.and; heard D.or; heard18.I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A.have, bought B.did buy C.will, buy D.do , buy 19.Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A.are; are B.is; are C.are; is . D.are; is 20.When did your father your mother?A.marry B.marry to C.marry with D.get married 21.Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A.to do B.do C.does D.doing22.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lastedC.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted23.I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A.is B.has C.does24.Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A.doesn't watch B.don't watch C.watches D.not watch 25.—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A.did; didn’t B.were; didn’t C.were; wasn’t D.did; wasn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——嘿,杰克。

你想去图书馆么?——听起来不错。

我喜欢阅读。

考查动词的辨析。

hears听见;looks看起来;sounds听起来;listens听。

根据“great”判断回答是对前面“Do you want to go to the library”去图书馆这一建议的评价,用系动词sounds 表达“听起来不错”。

故选C。

2.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢看电视上的烹饪节目吗?——不,我不喜欢,但是我的双胞胎哥哥/弟弟喜欢。

他非常喜欢烹饪。

此处用助动词代替动词,用来表示刚提到的动作,以避免重复,排除C和D;主语是my twin brother,第三人称单数,助动词用第三人称单数形式does。

故选A。

3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——玛丽喜欢水果吗?——当然。

考查助动词和一般现在时的动词三单。

分析句子可知,此句谓语动词是行为动词like,主语是Mary,所以一般疑问句需借助动词does帮忙,用于句首需大写首字母,其后动词使用动词原形。

故选C。

4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:昨天下午那个女人让她的丈夫在门外等待。

考查非谓语动词。

wait动词原形;waiting动名词或现在分词形式;to wait动词不定式;waited过去分词。

make是使役动词,后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故选A。

5.B解析:B【解析】句意:咖啡准备好了。

闻起来多香啊!您来点儿吗?考查系动词辨析题。

A. looks看上去;B. smells闻起来;C. sounds听起来;D. feels感觉。

本句是感叹句,根据句意和语境,可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选B。

6.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我没有棒球,但是Alan有。

考查助动词。

do做,实意动词;也可以作助动词;does是do的第三人称单数形式;have 有,实意动词;has有,是have的第三人称单数形式。

句子的主语是Alan,第三人称单数形式,故先排除A和C。

does为助动词,代指上句话中的“have”。

D选项中has是及物动词,后面缺少宾语。

故选B。

7.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我们学校的篮球队在篮球比赛中进入了决赛。

另一支来自第五中学的队员们表现也很好。

考查be动词和集体名词的主谓一致。

分析第一处可知,此处表示“球队”的含义,指单数整体,所以be动词使用is;根据“doing very well too”可知,表现好的是队员而不是无生命的球队,所以第二处表示“队员”,指复数概念,又根据“too”可知,此处表示肯定含义“表现得好”。

故选C。

8.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:Lucy和我是好朋友。

考查主谓一致。

三个选项都是be动词的变形,意为“是”。

am与I连用;is与第三人称单数连用;are与you或复数主语连用。

主语“Lucy and I”是两个人,表示复数意义,be动词用are。

故选C。

9.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这双鞋多少钱?——5美元。

考查be动词。

am是,主要是I;is是,主语是单数;.are是,主语是复数;be是,原形。

主语是“this pair of shoes”表示“这双鞋”可知,be动词用单数is。

根据题意,故选B。

10.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——威廉,你的帽子看起来很漂亮。

——谢谢.考查动词,A. buys买;B. looks看起来;C. finds找到,结合句意,应该是帽子看起来很漂亮,且look是感官动词,后可接形容词,故选B。

11.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这张照片是我爷爷的。

他看上去很年轻。

考查动词。

looks感官动词,看上去;feels感官动词,感觉上;sounds感官动词,听上去;hears动词,听见。

根据句意可知此处表示看爷爷的照片,觉得爷爷看上去年轻。

故选A。

12.D解析:D【解析】【分析】考点:非谓语动词【详解】句意:在过去,他经常把妹妹弄哭,但是现在他经常被妹妹弄哭。

make sb do sth使某人做某事;sb be made to do sth某人被使得做某事。

13.C解析:C【解析】句意:——他从来没有上学迟到过。

——我也没有。

So+助动词+主语,表示主语也是;neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;根据上文是现在完成时,这里用助动词have。

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