小学英语介词总结介词（Preposition）一、概述:介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。
它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。
同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。
1．at 用在具体的时刻和中午前面。
如：at 6:00, at seven thirty, at noon2．on用在具体星期、日期前面。
如：on Monday, on September 1st3．in 用在年、月、季节或早上、下午、晚上的前面。
如：in 2008, in February, in spring, in the morning时间的排列顺序：由小到大如：at two in the afternoon 在下午2点二、常用介词的基本用法at ①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。
②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。
③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。
④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后at the same time 同时at first 开始时not at all 一点也不about ①表示大约时间：I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。
②表示地点；在…周围Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。
③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。
after ①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。
②在……后面：He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。
behind ①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. 火车晚点了by ①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。
②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now.到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。
③以……方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。
④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句for ①为，给，替：I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。
②由于：Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
③表示给（某人）用的：There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。
in ①在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
②在一段时间里：We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。
③用，以：What's this in English 这用英语怎么说④在某一年份，季节，月份：in 2002, in spring, in January⑤表示状态，服饰：Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。
⑥在……方面：He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。
⑦用于某些固定搭配：in front of 在……前面in the end 最后in time 及时like ①像……样：He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。
②这样，那样：Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。
③怎样：What's the weather like 天气怎样。
near 靠近，在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
of ①的（表示所属关系）：This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。
②……的（用于所有格）：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
③表示数量（与连词连用）：One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京④想到，谈到：I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。
⑤用于某些固定搭配：of course 当然because of 因为，由于on ①在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：On Sunday在星期天on Sunday morning 在星期天的上午onMarch 8 在3月8日③用于某些固定搭配：on duty 值日on time 准时over ①在……正上方：There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。
②遍及，穿过：There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。
③超过，不止：She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。
to ①到，往，向：He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。
②表示时间、数量，到……为止Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.③向，对，给：Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。
under What's under your desk 你书桌底下是什么with ①和，写：Could you go home with me 你能和我一起回家吗②表示伴随状态，带有：Who's that girl with glasses 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁between ,among ,around①between:在两者之间The school is between the bank and bookstore.②among:在三者或者更多的之中There are some American students among us .③around:环绕，在…..的周围，在……的四周They arrived at a zoo with high mountains all around it .他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山\in front of , There is a car in front of the house .房子前面有一辆小汽车。
along ,across ,through①along:沿着Go along Zhongshan Road and turn right at the second crossing .沿着中山路走然后在第二个十这路口向右拐。
②across:横过(平面物体)③through:贯通，通过The students walked through the gate口诀1:年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏用at，at用在时分前，口诀2:in在……里，out在……外，在旁边的是beside，靠近的为by 。
on在……上，under在……下，above在上头，below在底下。
口诀5：口诀3:①早、午、晚要用inin the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午I n the evening 在晚上in the day 在白天②黎明、午、夜、点与分用atat dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候at noon 在中午at night 在夜间at six o'clock 在6点钟at 7：30 在7点半③年、月、年月、季节、周用in。
in 1986 在1986年in April 在四月in December 1986 1986年12月in spring 在春季in summer 在夏季in autumn 在秋季in winter 在冬季小处at大处in三、介词的固定搭配1)介词和名词的连用2)动词和介词的连用at arrive at/in 到达at first 起初；开始g et off 下车at last 最后help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事at school 在上课，在上学ask for 请求at the moment 此刻get up 起床at home 在家；无拘束laugh at 嘲笑at present 现在learn from 向……学习at work 上班，在工作look after 照顾at the same time 同时look for 寻找think for 想到on worry about 担心on duty 值日listen to 听on holiday 度假l ook at 看；注视on time 准时talk about 交谈；谈on the left/right 在左/右边wait for 等候；等on the radio 在广播中thank for 为……而感谢on foot 步行on sale 出售；降价出售on TV 在电视上播放be afraid of 害怕on the phone 在电话中be careful with 小心；关心on the way 在路上be interested in 对……感兴趣be good at 善于in be proud of 感到自豪in all 总体be crazy about 酷爱in class 在课堂上be late for 干某事迟到in English 用英语in short 总之in a hurry 匆忙地by+交通工具in the end 最后by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…in bed 躺在床上lots of/a lot of 许多，大量in danger 在危险中at most 至多in fact 事实上at least 至少in time 及时地at once 立刻；马上in a minute 立刻in order to 为了介词练习( ) the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In( ) people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at( ) speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among( ) left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in( ) is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to( ) really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with ( ) shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during ( ) about ___ the flowers now A. watering B. are watering C. watered ( ) spent all his money ___ books. A. in B. with C. on ( ) will you have ___ breakfast this morning A. with B. for C. by( ) plane is flying ____ the city. A. on B. over C. above ( ). Green will stay in China___ Friday. A. to B. on C. till ( )’s wrong to play jokes ___ other people. A. on B. of C. with ( ) paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle. A. in B. for C. on ( ) won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ___ _ my own eyes. A. by B. for C. with( ) is a small river ___ the two towns A. in B. between C. among ( ) you going to the zoo __ _ bus or ___ my car A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in ( )18. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ t he morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on( )19. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; i( ) are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.A. in ; onB. on ; inC. in ; at一、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。