人教版九年级英语第五单元知识点总结Unit 5 What are the shirts made of一．chopsticks /coin/ fork /blouse/ silver /glass/ cotton/ steel/ fair/ environmental /grass /leaf/ produce /widely /process /be known for/ pack/ product/ France/ no matter/ local/ brand/ avoid/ handbag/ mobile /everyday/ boss /Germany/ surface/ material/ traffic/ postman/ cap/ glove/ international/ competitor/ its /form/ clay /celebration/ balloon/ paper cutting /scissors lively /fairy/ historical/ heat/ polish /completeStudents clean the classroom every day.The classroom is cleaned by students every day.The classroom isn’t cleaned by students every dayIs the classroom cleaned by students every day?When is the classroom cleaned by students every day?二．1． produce v. 生产；制造produce、make和grow的用法1).produce 可以表示生产汽车、机器 produce cars生产汽车也可以表示生产粮食蔬菜 produce wheat生产小麦2).make 制造，主要指制造工业品 make cars制造汽车、飞机不能表示通过种植而获得的产品，不能说make wheat3).grow 主要指种植、栽培庄稼，农产品grow wheat种小麦Many of us knows how to ____tea, but few knows where tea trees are_____.A. make, madeB. grow, grownC. produce, madeD. make, grown根据题意可知，第一空“是怎样泡茶”make tea ；第二空是“种茶树”grow tea trees2. German Germans Germany3. lively1）live “活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。
还指“实况转播的”。
例如：a live fish 一条活鱼。
Do you like a live show or a recorded show ?2）living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。
例如：.My first teacher is still living . English is a living language .A living language should be learned through listening and speaking .He is regarded as one of the best living writers at present .注意：living 前加上 the , 表示类别，指“活着的人们”。
例如：The living must finish the work of those dead .living 还可用于短语，例如：make a living 谋生。
3）alive 意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限(本来会死但没有死)，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。
例如：The badly wounded soldier was still alive when he was taken to the hospital .He is dead , but his dog is still alive . He wanted to keep the fish alive . This is a fish alive.4）lively 则意为“活泼的”，“活跃”，“充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。
例如：Jenny is a lively girl . Everything is lively here . 这儿一切都生机勃勃。
He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting .live 物定语现场的living 人/物定语、表语make a living/thelivingalive 人/物后置定语、表语、宾补生与死的界限lively 人/物定语、表语、宾补生气勃勃的,无活着的意思4. avoid +doing5. be made of/ be made from/be made by/ be made into/be made in/be made up of 由…构成或组成的。
Our class is made up of six groups.6. be known/famous/well-known for be known/famous/well-known asbe known/famous/well-known in be known/famous/well-known to7. be good (bad) for/be good to/be good with/be good at(do well in)be good for 对……有益后接表示人和事物的名词be good to=be kind/ friendly to 对……友好后接表示人的名词be good at=do well in 擅长……后接名词、代词或动名词be good with=get on/along with 与……相处融洽后接表示人的名词8.主谓一致both.. and… / andThe teacher and the writer are coming.The teacher and writer is coming.Both you and I are good students.not only…but (also)…/neither…nor/either…oras well as/more than/with/together with/along with/like/except/besides/includingevery/each/no/no one/some(any ,no, every)+body(one/thing)主语或主语限定词分数+of +n由分数后的名词单复数决定half of the apple/half of the apples5. seem to do sth =It seems that…看起来似乎They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema.6.turn up/turn down /turn on/turn off/turn into = change intoturn to 转向；翻到(某页) ；求教于； turn around7. find意为“找到、发现”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调的是找的结果。
look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。
find out意为“找出、发现、查明”，多指通过调查、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西The police is visiting the neighborhood and trying to ____the truth of the fact.A. look forB. searchC. findD. find out8. no matter +what / wh en / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无论什么/什么时候/哪里”9. glass指玻璃时为不可数名词，指玻璃杯时为可数名词，指眼镜时必为复数（多以a pair of修饰）10.everyday为形容词，每日的，every day多做状语，每天11.find/ think/believe it adj. to do12. all/different kinds of各种各样的 a kind of一种 kind of有点（=a little/bit）13.be seen as = be regarded as=be treated as被视作14.for example/such as15.四个“花费”句型16.过去分词做后置定语 a boy called Lilei= a boy named Lilei17. scissors n 剪刀（常用作复数，作主语时谓语用复数）a pair of scissors 一把剪刀成双成对的名词只有复数形式，类似的词还要：jeans 牛仔裤 trousers裤子 shorts 短裤 glasses眼镜 shoes鞋“a pair of +复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词与pair的形式一致。
This ___________ is made of metal and plastic.A. pair of scissorsB. scissorsC. piece of scissors18.pack 打包；一包 a pack of eg: I bought a pack of gum.(牙签)compete v-competitor n compete with sbcomplete v+ doing;18.全世界（3）即使（4）由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)/由...制成的(在成品中已无法辨认原材料）/在......制造/由…制造/被制成…./被…制造/由…组成/在......生产/因...闻名/作为…而闻名/在…闻名/为…知晓/被用于...（2）/不论/据我所知/用手采摘/对……有益/擅长/对…友好/对…相处融洽/在每个月的最后一个星期五/制造高科技产品/在地球表面/许多不同种类的/ 例如/根据，按照/作为……的象征/张贴/好运/在高温下/ 在山腰上/在…边上/造成交通事故/把……变成……/处于困境中/上升, 上涨/剪纸/在春节期间/孔明灯/尽力做某事 /环境保护 /派人去请/避免做某事 /日常用品 /查明；弄清 /去度假/ 发出（光亮,声音）；放出；生出 /童话故事/一幅美丽的画/覆盖（3）/传统艺术的特殊形式/在周围，存在/热气球/中国陶土艺术/陶土作品/历史故事/飞机模型/不仅在过去还在现在/他们自己的/被看作是（3）/地下停车场 /关于…的研究/例如（2）/艺术与科学展览会/事实上/放风筝/幸福的光明象征/被送去加工/一个17岁学生 /美国品牌/好运/被画上.../精美物品19-裙子（酒）是由什么制成的？在哪儿被制成的？由谁制成的？-是由丝绸制成的。