上海中考英语专项冲刺专项二：小猫钓鱼----小猫钓鱼【题型介绍】该题型考查学生词汇应用；，题量总共8道，分值8分，每道题一分。
五选四将词汇的考查放在了语篇中，着重强调语法和词汇知识在特定情景中的应用。
(1)考查词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力以考查动词、名词、形容词、副词为主，也考查连词、介词、短语等；(2)考查词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力；(3)逻辑方面考察上下文联系。
【各个击破】高频考查词汇【解题技巧】1. 判断词性的技巧：a. 如何判断需要选择名词：a /an/the +n. , adj.+ n. , vt. +n.即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词；n. v. 即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)；prep. +n.即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。
Eg: ①When a friend stops talking to you for a day or two, your mi nd will get crazy with the ____46_____ thatperhaps you did something wrong. (2019普陀区一模) keys:A. thoug hts②It will have bad ____50_____ on you as you start to focus your e nergy on others but not yourself.(2019普陀区一模)keys: B. effects③Gradually, the talented young man went from being a supporting act or to a __49___ movie star.(2019松江区一模)keys: A. successfulb. 如何判断需要选择动词：n./pron. vt.n./pron. 即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词；n./pron. vi. 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词；n./pron. vi. adv./prep. 即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，与副词/介词构成固定搭配；n./pron. link v./be. adj. 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be动词；to v. 即空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词v. and v. 即空格前是动词+并列连词或选择连词，空格后也考虑填动词。
Eg:①We want to be well-liked by those around us and not to ____4 9_____ any unnecessary trouble.(2019普陀区一模) keys: E. Create②When caring about others’opinions is taking control of your life, maybe it’s time for you to stop and____51_____ what you really want and make some changes.(2019普陀区一模) keys: E. Consider③Much of the action 48 ______ at the same time ---- the man in pri son running away, the policemen runningafter them and planning to catch them.(2019奉贤区一模) keys: C. took placec. 如何判断需要选择形容词：adj. n. 或n.adj. 即空格处前面或者后面为名词的，空格处应填入形容词；adv. adj. 即空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填入形容词；link/be v. adj. 即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。
Eg: ①Although this is not good enough, it’s still a ____48_____ th ing that happens among us. (2019普陀一模〕keys: C. common②At school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because stud ents have so ____53____time for it andthey are busy with other lessons, too. (2019长宁区一模) keys: D. li ttle③The system is able to provide the physical location of mobile phone s, which makes it __52___ to get tothe scene. (2019嘉定区一模) keys: B. quickerd. 如何判断需要选择副词：adv. v. 或v.adv.即空格处前面或者后面为动词的，空格处应填入副词；adv. adj. 即空格处后面是形容词的，空格处应填入副词。
Eg: ①Some people have very good memories, and can ____50____le arn long poems by heart.(2019长宁区一模) keys: C. easily②When I arrived at the head’s house, he opened the door and looked at me as if I was __49__ mad.(2019虹口区一模) keys: B. completely③The other two boys are both 14 years old. When most boys of th eir age are spending their time______51_____on study, the three young singers show themselves t o thousands of people.(2019金山区一模)keys: C. mainly在五选四中，文章的逻辑关系对于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的逻辑关系通过一些逻辑关系词体常见的逻辑关系词如下：并列关系：and , or, as well as 等对比关系：but , however 等举例关系：for example等Eg: ①These films were simple, _49_____at that time people liked th ese films very much.(2019奉贤区一模)keys: E. but②They can use their hands 49 humans. (2019徐汇区一模) keys:A. As well as③First of all, the color of the hat should match the color of your ski n and hair, 50 , black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinn ed. (2019浦东区一模) keys:D. for example3．比较填词：通过词义判断(即通过同词性词汇的中文意思是否符合文章的整体意思，由此判断是不是最合适的选项)和Eg: 2019虹口区一模A)mainly B) completely C) managed to D) looked forward to E) organizedIn October last year, I was working at a school in Cambridge and it was only my second month in the job. At the end of the month the hea d teacher __46__ a party for all the new teachers. It was a good chance to get to know my new colleagues and I really __47__ it. As the party was on 31st October, I thought it was a Halloween party. So, the day be fore the party, I went to a costume hire shop and __48__ get a witch’s costume (女巫的服装). When I arrived at the head’s house, he opened t he door and looked at me as if I was __49__ mad. All the other teacher s were wearing normal clothes.【解析】46.分析句子结构，这边缺少谓语动词，在C、D和E中选择，根据句意选E。
47. 分析句子结构，这边缺少谓语动词，在C、D中选择，根据句意选D。
48. and后的词应该与went并列，需要动词过去时，只有C 符合。
49. 在I was mad这句话中，应用副词来修饰mad，只能选B。
A) ages B) methods C) in charge D) silly E) sud denlyIt was the end of term of in June and the students were doing their exams. I was __50__ that day and, as usual before the start of the exa m, I told the students all the rules: no talking, no mobile phones and so on. I was walking up and down between the rows of desks when __51__ my own phone rang. That was bad enough, but the telephone had a real ly __52__ring tone (音色). All the students looked up at me. It took me __53_ to find the phone in mu bag and my face went bright red. One of the students was laughing so much that she fell out of her chair.【解析】50.was后加形容词、名词、介词短语等，这边应在C和D之间选，根据句意选C51.判断这边应该用副词，只有E符合。