【精品】动词练习题带答案一、单项选择动词1.—Mike has played a lot of computer games recently.—Yes, that might ___ his failure in the mid-term examinations.A.Account for B.answer forC.ask for D.stand for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意为:——Tom最近玩太多电脑游戏了。
——是的,这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。
A项表示“是……的说明(或原因)”,符合语境。
B项表示“对……负责,因……受到谴责”;C项表示“要求,请求”;D项表示“代表”。
2.-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.A.live on B.stay on C.go on D.put on【答案】A【解析】A考查动词短语。
句意:--很遗憾,纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。
--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。
A以…为生,靠…为食;B继续停留;C继续;D穿上。
故选A。
点睛:要学会总结动词短语的规律,以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字,先识半个字’的境界。
具体: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法3.97.—I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?—Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to ________ such unpleasant experience. A.undergo B.undertake C.undercharge D.underline【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
A. undergo经历;B. undertake承担,保证;C. undercharge充电不足;D. underline强调,在下面划线。
上句:我听说你上星期检查过胃了?下句:是的。
但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。
故选A。
4.With my money ________, I went back home.A.ran out of B.ran outC.running out D.running out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查with复合结构,句意:我的钱用完了,我就回家了。
With复合结构在这里做原因状语,with+宾语+宾语补足语(非谓语动词),所以排除AB项,run out of是及物动词,后面要接宾语,否则是被动语态,排除D,Run out是不及物动词,不能用被动式,选C。
考点:考查with复合结构5.These rules ________ new members only.A.are applied to B.apply forC.apply to D.are applied for【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语。
短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物;apply to适用...;句意:这些规则只适用于新成员。
根据句意可知C项正确。
考点:考查动词短语辨析6.It may take a few weeks for your application to be ____.A.possessed B.processedC.produced D.persuaded【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。
A. possessed拥有 B. processed处理,加工 C. produced 生产 D. persuaded说服。
根据句意可知,选B。
7.Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.A.promoted B.progressedC.proceeded D.proposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。
A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始,进行 D. proposed建议,打算。
根据句意可知,选A。
8.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease.A.extends B.declinesC.swells D.varies【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. extends扩大;B. declines下降;C. swells膨胀;D. varies改变。
句意:随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少,我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。
根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”,故C项正确。
9.100.----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A.relieved B.delivered C.produced D.released【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。
句意:--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。
--我也是。
她的新专辑将于下月发行。
到那时,我们的粉丝们会买一些。
A减轻,解除;B 递送;C产生,制造;D发行,发布。
故选D。
10.The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.A.cut back on B.cracked down on C.followed up on D.held out on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。
A. cut back on 削减;B. cracked down on 严惩;;C. followed up on 进一步了解;D. held out on 保守秘密。
crack down on“严惩”符合句意。
故B选项正确。
11.His food ______, the man had to come out of his hiding place.A.run out B.was run outC.running out D.using up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和现在分词的独立主格结构。
句意:食物快吃完了,那人不得不从藏身之处出来。
动词短语:run out“用完,耗尽”,相当于不及物动词;use up“用完,耗尽”,相当于及物动词。
分析句子结构,这里既不是并列句也不是从句,此处His food和run out之间是主动关系,是现在分词的独立主格结构,如果用use up,则必须用过去分词used up的形式。
故选C。
12.Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth. They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women.A.suspect B.compromiseC.discriminate D.inspect【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. suspect怀疑;B. compromise妥协; C. discriminate辨别;D. inspect 检阅。
句意:研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音,他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。
根据“They can recognize their mother’s voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”,故C项正确。
13.We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A.set about B.set up C.set out D.set down【答案】C【解析】此处set about开始做. . .,后接名词、动名词;set up建立;set out开始做. . .,后接不定式;set down写下,记下。
根据to paint可知选set out。
句意:那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。
【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义。
14.---How do you find the movie Nobodies released recently?---It’s fantastic. What a huge box office hit on the first day!And it has been _____ ever since. A.catching on B.pushing onC.carrying on D.counting on【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. catching on 理解,明白;变得流行 B. pushing on推进,推动; C. carrying on继续; D. counting on指望,依靠。
句意:——你觉得最近上映的电影《无名小卒》怎么样?——棒极了。
在第一天获得一个巨大的票房!一直流行至今。
故选A。
15.When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ________ from the world.A.carried away B.broken downC.cut off D.brought up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。