(一)缩略词汇(缩略词-全称-中文翻译)
国际机构与组织:
IMF-International Monetary Fund-国际货币基金组织
BIS-Bank for International Settlements-国际清算银行
FSB-Financial Stability Board-金融稳定理事会
FSAP-Financial Sector Assessment Program-金融部门评估规划IOSCO-International Organization of Securities Commissions-国际证监会组织
IADI-International Association of Deposit Insurers-国际存款保险机构协会
BCBS-Basel Committee on Banking Supervision-巴塞尔银行监管委员会
FOMC-Federal Open Market Committee-美联储公开市场委员会EMEs-Emerging Market Economies-新兴市场经济体
SRC-Standing Committee for Supervisory and Regulatory Cooperation-监管合作委员会
经济金融专业词汇:
SIE-Supervisory Intensity and Effectiveness-监管强度与有效性SCAP-Supervisory Capital Assessment Program-监管资本评估计划
Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision-有效银行监管核心原则
TARP-Troubled Asset Relief Program-问题资产救助计划
HAMP-Home Affordable Modification Program-住房可偿付调整计划
MMFs-Money Market Funds-货币市场基金
FHA-Federal Housing Administration-联邦住房管理局
QE-Quantitative Easing-量化宽松货币政策
BCPs-Basel Core Principles-巴塞尔核心原则
SIFIs-Systemically Important Financial Institutions-系统重要性金融机构
(G-SIFIs)-Global Systemically Important Financial Institutions-全球系统重要性金融机构
SME-Small and Medium Enterpises-中小型企业
(Euro:〈49 小型,〈249 中型;USA:〈99 小型,〈500 中型)QIS-Quantitative Impact Study-定量影响分析(研究),简称“定量测算”。
LCR-Liquidity Coverage Ratio-流动性覆盖率
NSFR-Net Stable Funding Ratio-净稳定融资(资金)比率
持续更新中…………..
(二) 相关常用金融词汇
Home Ways and Means Committee-(美国)众议院筹款委员会Peer review-同行评审(评估)
Horizontal review-横向审查
Comprehensive consolidation supervision-全面并表监管Consolidated supervision and regulation-稳健并表监管
Zero tolerance-零容忍
Supervisory colleges-联合监管机制(组织)
Home/host-母国/东道国
Macro-prudential Surveillance-宏观审慎监管
Multi-disciplinary approach-多维视角的方法
Government stakeholder-政府利益相关者
Supervisory judgment-监管结论
Group-wide supervision-集团监管
System-wide stress test-全系统压力测试(计划)
Provision-拨备
Through the cycle-跨周期
Best supervisory practice-最佳监管实践
Principles for sound stress testing practices and supervision-稳健压力测试实践和监管原则
Contraction-收缩,缩短
Countercyclical-逆周期的
Notably-明显地,显而易见地
Toolkit-工具包,工具箱
Scenario analysis-情景分析
Mitigate-减轻,缓和
Inevitably-不可避免地,必然地
Defect-缺点,过失,瑕疵
Captial conservation buffer-资本留存缓冲
Countercyclical buffer range-逆周期资本缓冲
Loss absorbing capital-吸收损失资本
Supervisory monitoring-监管监测
Disorderly failure-无序倒闭
Disorderly resolution-无序清算
Central Counterparty(CCP)-中央清算(交易)对手
Toxic assets-有毒资产(是指无法认定公允价值的资产)
Clean assets-清洁资产(包括优质资产和劣质资产,前者是指公允价值等于其名义价值或面值的资产;后者是指公允价值低于期名义价值或面值的资产。
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Solvency test-清偿能力测试
Deleveraging-去杠杆化
Haircut-强制折扣
Contingent capital-或有资本工具,也称“应急资本”Contingent liability-或有负债
Capital Deduction-资本扣减项目
Retained earnings-留存收益
Dynamic provisioning-动态损失拨备
Bail-in-自救安排
Bail-out-政府救助
Living wills-生前遗嘱
Interim report-中期报告
Non-Performing Loans-不良贷款;逾放款;到期未能偿还贷款。