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《航海英语听力与会话》考核方式

课程考评方式与标准课程名称:《航海英语听力与会话》学分:8学时:120考评对象:航海技术专业学生考评地点:语音室和多媒体教室本课程考评方式和标准主要为考核高职航海技术专业学生的航海英语听力与会话交流能力而制定的。

海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约(简称STCW 78/10公约)和国家海事局《中华人民共和国海船船员适任考试、评估和发证规则》强调了海员航海英语的岗位应用能力,这种能力主要涵盖了海员专业英语的综合应用能力。

本课程的考评方式与标准的制定全面兼顾了国际公约和国内法规的相关要求,也充分考虑了航海英语听力与会话的课程标准要求。

此外,考评方式和标准也考虑了应有的科学性、客观性和可行性,使考评既有助于提高学生的语言运用能力,又有助于培养学生的思维分析能力。

无论是国际公约、国内法规还是课程标准的要求,海员用专业英语进行有效沟通(Effective Communication)的能力均被列为首要的培养标准和要求。

而航海技术专业学生的英语听说水平是检验其沟通能力最有效最直接的途径和方法,从另一方面讲,本考评方法和标准也是了解学生英语水平、检查教学大纲执行情况、评定教学质量、促进教学改革的重要手段。

根据航海英语听力与会话课程大纲中教学目标和内容,本课程对学生的学习评价主要由两部分组成,即平时考核和和终结性考核,分值权重前者占比为40%;后者占比为60%,具体考核方式和标准见下表:1、平时考核平时考核是学生在平时学习过程中课堂出勤、学习态度与服从意识、课题互动和课后听说训练。

出勤率考核及处理参考学生学习管理规定处理,在学习态度与服从意识、课堂互动考核依据学生的课堂综合表现评定。

如系课题提问,考核根据学生课堂发言的踊跃程度、流畅程度和正确率来判断;如系角色扮演,考核根据小组整体和成员个体表现综合评定。

单元测验系在每个单元课堂教学完成后安排的测试练习,教师可灵活根据教学需要在单元教学结束后进行课堂训练,或根据单元课文内容的难易程度和题量大小安排1-2节课的时间进行单元测试,测试内容中主客观题型和题量分配根据实际情况合理设置。

课后作业系课后教师布置在下次课对完成情况进行完成情况检查的结果。

2、终结性考核本课程每学期期末进行终结性考核,以听力和会话技能评价两种方法分别进行,单科分数设定净值为100分,计算时占学期总分值的60%。

具体听力考核和会话考核的考核标准如下:2.1听力考试技能评价标准听力考试技能评价的基本要求是航海技术专业学生能听懂中等难度在航海工作环境背景下的听力材料,掌握中心大意,理解主要内容,并能辨别说话人的态度和预期。

能大体辨认各种英语变体(如美国英语、英国英语、东南亚国家英语等),能听懂语速为每分钟130-150个单词的录音材料,理解准确率以60%为合格。

听力考试考核结合海船驾驶员航海英语评估模式采取机考测试,试题形式为词汇题(10题,每题2分,共20分)、单句理解(10题,每题2分,共20分)、会话理解(20题,每题2分,共20分)和短文理解(两段,每段2.5×4=10分,共20分)四个部分,实现全面系统地测试学生的专业听力技能水平。

2.2口语考试技能评价标准口语技能评价标准是判断学生是否能够用标准或比较标准的英语进行会话交流。

考核的总体要求是一方面检验学生英语发音的准确性和流畅性,包括语音、语调、音节、节奏、连读和押韵等;另一方面通过考评检验学生的英语表达用词的恰当性以及语篇思维的能力,总体是能对课文内容进行问答、复述和并进行简单的讨论;能正确表达思想,语言基本得体,语音语调自然,在表达的同时无重大语法错误。

最终检验学生在航海背景下的跨文化英语交际能力。

根据课程的特点,采用听力和口语考试。

口语以人工考试,一对一的形式,题型为朗读(1题,20分)、主题陈述(1题,20分)和单句会话(6题,每题10分,共60分)。

2.3 听力样题I. VocabularyWhat does the picture show?A.AnchorB.AutopilotC.BittsD.BunkII. SentenceRig the accommodation ladder in combination with the pilot ladder.A.The pilot ladder shall be rigged together with hoist.B.The pilot ladder shall be rigged together with gangway.C.The pilot ladder shall be rigged alongside the hoist.D.The pilot ladder shall be rigged alongside the gangway.III. DialogueS1: How long does it take to change the engines from ahead to astern?S2: It takes 20 seconds to change the engines from ahead to astern.Q: What are they talking about?A.The engine particularsB.The bridge controlling systemC.The type of engine-roomD.The manning systemIV. PassageWe have observed your fire drill at the galley. Unfortunately, we have found some deficiencies. Firstly, you need not detect the fire by the apparatus, as the galley door has bright glass, and the fire is easy to sight. Secondly, you need to take first measure to rescue unconscious injuries rather than to fight the fire.Thirdly, before opening the door, the crewmember should use the back of his hand rather than the palm of his hand to test the temperature of the door.Q1: Where is the fire drill?A.On the bridgeB.In the galleyC.In the engine roomD.On the deckQ2: Why does the speaker suggest not using the apparatus while detecting the fire?A.Because fire is easy to sightB.Because fire is under controlC.Because fire is extinguishedD.Because it’s only a fire drillQ3: What does the speaker suggest doing first among the following actions?A.Fighting the fireB.Rescuing the injuredC.Taking the extinguisherD.Evacuating the galleyQ4: What of the body should be used to test the temperature of the door?A.Palm of the handB.Back of the handC.The finger tipD.The fist2.4 会话样题I. ReadingThe ship’s agents will be informed by radio of the estimated time of arrival so that a pilot and tugs may be ordered and a berth arranged. When approaching the port, the vessel should be flying her ensign, signal letters, G flag (I require a pilot) and Q flag (my vessel is healthy, I request free pratique). As a matter of courtesy, it is usual to fly the merchant ensign of the foreign country at the foremast head. On arrival at the pilot boarding station, pilot ladder, manropes, boat rope, having line and lights should be at hand for use as necessary. The pilot on boarding will inform the master of any special arrangement in force regarding pratique or other matters and the vessel will then proceed to the quarantine station.II. Topic Presentation TasksTask 1: Describe the responsibilities as a watch officer while the ship is at anchor.A)Regular operations for anchor watchB)Emergency handing in case of draggingC)ConclusionTask 2: Describe the proper way of using VHF.D)How to operate VHF set properE)General rules of using VHFF)Rules of using VHF Channel 16Task 3: Describe the procedures before arrival at a portA)The preparations from the bridgeB)The preparations from the engine roomC)The preparations from the deckIII. Q&AWhat is the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable?。

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