中考复习提纲一、名词1.定义：表示某一事物名称的词&注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。
第一个字母必须大写。
专有名词前一般不加冠词。
2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词"the"，但它不大写。
eg：The Great Wall3.可数名词如何变“复数形式”：a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-bedsb．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families,d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；e．以“o”结尾的词，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes；f．不规则名词复数：#完全不规则：man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet mouse-mice, , tooth-teeth, 单复数同型：Chinese-Chinese，sheep-sheep，Japanese,deer...国人：中日不变英法变，其他s跟后面Chinese _______ Japanese_______ Englishman_______ Frenchman_______American_______ Germans4.可数名词修饰词：_____________________________________________________________________5.不可数名词没有复数。
如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。
例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice不可数名词修饰词：_____________________________________________________________________判断步骤：↗如是am、is或was→原形读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词↘如是are或were→加s或es `强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。
3.名词所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+'s；另一种是用of, 表示"……的"。
1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾+'s。
eg. Mr. Mott's robot, children's clothes(2) 以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾+' eg. teachers' books(3) 两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+'s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面+'s。
eg. Lucy and Lily's mother. (指两人共同的妈妈，一个妈)Lucy's and Lily's mothers.（指两个人各自的妈妈，两个妈）(4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略`eg. the doctor's (office) Mr. White's2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。
eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom，(2) 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加's来构成所有格。
eg. ten minutes' walk, today's newspaper练一练：1、写出下列各词的复数。
watch _______ man_______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________ child _______ photo ________ dia r y ______ day________ foot________dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____：thief _______ engineer______ peach______ sandwich ______ map______2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。
（1）Are there two ( box ) on the table（2）I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.（3）How many ( day ) are there in a week（4）Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.（5）This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.小练一．可数名词的复数规则变化1.map__________ girl__________ pen__________ bag_____ c ar__________2.&3.bus__________ brush__________ watch__________ box__________4.baby__________ city__________ country__________5.hero__________ potato__________zoo_________tomato_________ photo__________6.knife__________ leaf_______wolf________wife__________ life________二．可数名词复数不规则变6.child__________foot__________ tooth__________ mouse__________ man__________ 三．国人单复数变化German________ Englishman_________ Chinese_________四．单复数同形deer__________ sheep__________ yuan__________中等题1.There are two__________ over there. (watch)2."3.I like taking __________. (photo)4.l can see a __________and two __________ standing there.(man, woman)5.There are two baskets of__________ on the floor. (apple)6.Look at those__________. (child)7.He doesn't like these__________. (glass)8.How many __________can you see (radio)9.There are more and more __________ drivers in Shanghai now.(woman)10.Give me some __________, please. (water)含性别的复合名词1.There are twenty __________ in our hospital.{A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor2.__________ are usually careful in doing exercises.A. Girl studentsB. Girls studentsC. Girls’ students ’s students可数名词复数不规则变化1. ----What are these --They are __________.A. deersB. radiosC. Radioes2. How many __________ are there in these __________A. tomatos, photosB. tomatoes, photosC. tomatoes, photoes ,photoes3. Mr. Chen has two __________.A. toothsB. teethC. teeths{4. Here are __________ for you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoesC. three tomatosD. some tomato5. Then the __________ began to eat the green __________ of young trees.A. deer, leafsB. deer, leavesC. deer, leafD. deers, leafs国人复数变化专项1.I met some __________ in the park and talked with them the other day.A. JapaneseB. AmericanC. ChinesesD. English2. --- Excuse me, are you __________ --- Yes, I’m from __________.A. Japan, JapaneseB. China, ChineseC. England, English, America3. A group of __________are talking with two__________ over there.|A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Frenchmen, GermenC. Frenchmen, GermanD. Frenchmanes, Germans4. Yesterday a few __________ came to visit some__________ in Shantou.A. German, places of interestB. Germans, places of interestsC. Germans, places of interestD. Germen, places of interest。