2016年江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑．1．﹣Tom，who did you go to watch the movie Zootopia last Sunday？﹣My elder brother．（）A．with B．by C．in D．on2．﹣Let's go for a meal in Wanda Plaza．There a number of restaurants there．﹣That's a good idea!（）A．is B．are C．was D．were3．﹣What will you do this weekend，Lucy and Lily？﹣ of us are going to the home for the elderly．（）A．Both B．All C．Each D．None4．Some volunteers are cleaning up lots of rubbish in the community because ittoo much space．（）A．puts up B．takes up C．picks up D．turns up5．﹣It's reported that a robot called AlphaGo won the victory over a great Korean player last month．﹣ amazing news!I can't believe!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a6．﹣Are you interested in shopping online？﹣Not at all．Because I see real products but pictures．（）A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't7．Stephen Curry has got many achievements his body type isn't the best in the NBA．（）A．unless B．though C．when D．because8．﹣Kevin，have you sent your application？﹣No，I would like to read it again．I __________ it after dinner．（）A．send B．sent C．have sent D．will send9．﹣David，could you tell me the Olympics take place？﹣Every four years．The 31st Olympics will take place in Brazil this summer．（）A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how much10．Many people have donated that type of blood．However，the blood bank needs ．（）A．some B．less C．much D．more11．﹣My uncle bought me a new mobile phone as a birthday present，but I don't know how to use it．﹣Why not read the first before using it？（）A．inventions B．interviews C．instruments D．instructions12．The First Spring Niushou International Marathon on April 10，2016and it has attracted more tourists to enjoy the beauty of the hill．（）A．hold B．held C．is held D．was held13．﹣Andrew，I want to know more about the City Wall of Nanjing．Do you know ？﹣Yes，this year is its 650th birthday．（）A．how it was built B．when it was builtC．how was it built D．when was it built14．﹣Shall we go to listen to Mr．Smith's speech on Western classic literature？﹣．It's getting to the end．（）A．I think so B．That's a good ideaC．I'm afraid not D．That's all right15．﹣How is your badminton these days？Still playing？﹣．I just don't seem to find the time these days．（）A．No，not much B．Yes，of courseC．That's great D．That's right二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑．16．I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it，when I was 13．My parents took us there for （16）．On the way out，I asked them to wait（17） I ran up to E1Capitan，a huge rock of 3，300feet straight up．I touched that giant rock and knew Iwanted to climb it．That has been my life's love ever since﹣（18） the rocks and mountains of Yosemite．About 15years ago，I started seeing a lot of （19），like plastic bags and empty boxes，around the area．I don't understand why travelers started respecting the place（20） and treated such a beautiful home﹣like place this way．I tried picking up rubbish myself，but the job was too （21）．I would spend an hour or two on the job，but sadly found the area in a mess all over again weeks later．Finally，I got so tired of it that I decided to change something．As a rock﹣climbing guide，I knew （22） about organizing any other big event．But in 2014，together with some climbers，I set a （23） for a cleanup．On that day，more than 300people showed up．Over three days we collected about 6，000pounds of rubbish．It was amazing how much we could complete．I couldn't believe the（24）we made﹣the park looked clean!I often hear people complain about their environment．If you are one of them，I would say the only way to change things is by （25） instead of complaining．We need to teach by example．16．A．eating B．swimming C．shopping D．camping17．A．unless B．since C．when D．though18．A．imagining B．painting C．describing D．climbing19．A．material B．resources C．waste D．goods20．A．more B．less C．most D．best21．A．hard B．easy C．interesting D．dangerous22．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing23．A．date B．report C．scene D．standard24．A．mistake B．difference C．invention D．discussion25．A．doing B．thinking C．speaking D．watching三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该选项涂黑．26．Bee and Butterfly live in Apple City on Fruit Island．There are five train lines on this island．Below is a map in the Apple Station．The number inside each station circle （圆圈） is the ticket price from the Apple Station to that station．26．Bee and Butterfly are now at the Apple Station．They are going to Strawberry for the Honey Festival．What is the total cost they have to pay for their train tickets？A.17．B.29．C.34．D.58．27．The next day，Bee and Butterfly plan to visit a friend in Peach from Strawberry．How many train lines will they need to take？A.2．B.3．C.5．D.6．28．My Favorite SweaterBy Bonnie Highsmith TaylorMy favorite sweater grew too small．I love that sweater best of all．My grandma made it when I was three．She made that sweater just for me．I picked the yarn （纱线），a special blue．The color of bluebells （风铃花）．When I was three I was very small．But now I'm five and much too tall．I have a new jacket now that's green．So I gave my sweater to our cat Queen．Queen just gave birth to kittens in her room．My favorite sweater is now their bed．28．Who made the sweater？A．The grandma．B．Miss Taylor．C．The Kittens．D．The cat Queen．29．In the poem"small"ryhmes with"tall"．Which of the following rhyme with each other？A．Blue and bluebells．B．All and three．C．Green and Queen．D．Room and bed．30．The underlined word"kittens"in this poem most probably means ．A．a kind of foodB．baby catsC．a kind of drinkD．beds for babies．31．"Class，this is John Evans，"Mrs．Parmele introduced him to us，trying to give him a warm welcome．We saw a boy in old clothes．John looked around and smiled，hoping somebody would smile back．Nobody did．He kept on smiling anyway．I held my breath，hoping Mrs．Parmele wouldn't notice the empty desk next to mine．She did，and pointed him in that direction．He looked over at me as he sat down，but I looked away．By the end of his first week，John was at the bottom of our class's stair．I told my mother one evening at dinner．"He hardly even knows how to count．"As I ate lunch with him the next day and listened to him，however，I realized that it is pleasant to be with him．After lunch，I decided that I would be John's friend．One night，as Mother came into my bedroom，I said，"Mom，tomorrow is John's birthday，and he's not going to get anything．Nobody even cares．""Don't worry，"Mom said as she kissed me goodnight．"I'm sure everything will be fine．"I wished John a happy birthday in the morning，and his smile showed me that he was glad I had remembered．By mid﹣afternoon I had almost decided that birthdays weren't that important．Then，as Mrs．Parmele was writing on the blackboard，I heard a familiar （熟悉的） voice singing the birthday song．Moments later，Mother came through the door with a tray （托盘） of cakes．She was also taking a present in her hand．Mrs．Parmele joined in．Mother found John looking like a rabbit in car headlights．She put the cakes and the gift on his desk and said，"Happy birthday，John．"John kindly shared his cakes with the class，taking the tray from desk to desk．John Evans moved away soon，and I never heard from him again．But I always remember the happiness in a boy's eyes，and the taste of the sweetest cake．31．Why did the writer hold his breath when Mrs Parmele introduced John？A．He wanted to meet his new classmate．B．He didn't want John to sit next to him．C．He was curious about why John kept on smiling．D．He hoped Mrs Parmele would notice the empty desk next to him．32．Why did the writer decide to become John's friend？A．He liked spending time with John．B．His teacher asked him to be nice to John．C．He found that he could learn a lot from John．D．His mother would buy a birthday cake for John．33．What does the sentence"John was at the bottom of our class's stair．"mean？A．He liked climbing the stairs．B．He was popular in his class．C．He sat at the back of the class．D．He fell behind other students．34．When John was"like a rabbit in car headlights"，he probably felt ．A．sad and hurtB．worried and scared．C．proud but unhappyD．surprised but happy35．What is the passage mainly about？A．The great love of a mother．B．A special day for a special friend．C．How two friends both helped each other．D．How a good teacher influenced her students．36．When you're not at home，many worries may start to come into your mind．Did I lock the door？Are the kids doing their homework or watching television？With a smart home，you can quiet all of these worries．A smart home is a home with a communication network．This network connects devices （装置），such as TV sets，and allows people to control from far away through mobile phone communication．More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home，because it makes life much more comfortable．It can help keep your room at a certain temperature．It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone．When you are on vacation abroad，you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the power when necessary．They can even feed the cat and water the plants．Moreover，smart homes are easy to fix．Most smart home technology and devices are wireless （无线的） and can be set up with simple tools，using only the guiding information．However，for home﹣users，the smart home technology is far from perfect．It can be very expensive to own the technology and the devices．Also，because the smart home system allowsits owner to get home information from anywhere，it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers （黑客）．Now，many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology．Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror （镜子），or receive food shopping suggestions from your fridge．While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier．Whatever it is，one thing is for sure﹣smart home technology will change the way we live and work．36．According to the passage，now a smart home can lock the door through ．A．mobile phonesB．shopping programsC．TV setsD．mirror technology37．The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about ．A．the steps to use smart systemsB．the prices of smart programsC．the advantages of smart homesD．the tools for fixing smart homes38．Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home in this passage？A．Smart homes can't help feed pets now．B．Smart homes cost a little money at present．C．You can't control your smart home in other countries．D．It's easy for hackers to get information from smart homes．39．What does the writer think of smart homes？A．Smart homes are perfect for home﹣users．B．Smart homes will make people lazier and lonelier．C．Smart homes will make people become less happy in the future．D．Smart homes will change people's life and work style in the future．40．Where may this passage come from？A．A novel．B．A science magazine．C．A film poster．D．An advertisement．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为41-45的相应位置上．41．My dog is very friendly．It's （安全的） to touch it if you want to．42．Next Wednesday is my mother's （第四十） birthday．I'll make a special card for her．43．Johnson likes the （形状） of the cake very much because it looks like a heart．44．Children are born learners．They should be offered more chances to learn by （他们自己）．45．﹣I've （准备） everything for the picnic．﹣Do you mean we needn't bring anything with us？四、B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为46-50的相应位置上．46．You had better （check） your paper carefully before you hand it in．47．It's necessary for teenagers to learn to express their moods （proper）．48．Wendy practised （sing） the English song in order to win one prize in the competition last Saturday．49．My mother often goes dancing in the square，and she has become much （healthy） than she used to be．50．More and more people enjoy travelling during holidays．However，we should be （visit）with good manners．四、C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为51-55的相应位置上．51．heard of influenced especially role typesofA：Peter，is this your first time to come to China？B：Yes，I am interested in Chinese traditional culture，（51） Chinese operas．A：Really？I am a member of my school Opera Club．B：That's great．Could you tell me more about Chinese operas？A：OK，there are many different （52） Chinese operas，and Kunqu Opera is one of the earliest traditional Chinese operas．B：I have never （53） Kunqu Opera before．When did it begin to develop？A：It developed during the early Ming Dynasty．It has a history of more than 500years．B：So Kunqu Opera plays an important （54） in Chinese operas？A：Of course!Many Chinese local operas are greatly （55） by its acting styles．B：Thank you for telling me so much．I can't wait to enjoy a piece of Kunqu Opera．A：You are welcome．Have a nice time in China!五、阅读填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每空只填一词．56．Have you ever tried to understand something new on your own but found it a bit toodifficult in books or on the Internet？Don't be worried﹣you can get help at Khan Academy （可汗学院）．Khan Academy is an online learning website created in 2007by Salman Khan，an American teacher．In order to provide"a free world﹣class education for anyone anywhere"，Khan offers more than 4，200free small lectures （讲座） at khanacademy．org．The classes cover fields like history，chemistry and art．They usually last for 15minutes or less．Unlike traditional classes，Khan mainly offers courses for students below college level．The classes can also help those who are planning to take the SAT，an exam often required for students who wish to enter a college or university in the USA．So how can you start your learning journey at Khan Academy？First of all，enter the website with a personal email account（帐户）．Your personal homepage at Khan Academy is designed to help you learn math．You can take a pre﹣test first to see your level．The academy then suggests exercises at the right level for you．If you are interested in other subjects，click"LEARN"to see all topics on offer．Try"Art History"，for example．This will take you to all the things in that area like text articles，videos and questions．You can also put key words into the search box to see related topics．Don't worry if you find it difficult to follow the courses in English．The courses have been translated into other languages，such as Chinese．Khan AcademyThe introduction of KhanAcademy ●Salman Khan （56） the online learning website in 2007．●The classes at khanacademy．org （57） differentfields．●The classes at khanacademy．org usually last for a （58）of an hour or less．The advantages of studying atKhan Academy●It can help you understand something new by（59）．●You needn't （60） money for your courses．●The classes can be （61） if you are planning to takethe SAT．●You can learn the courses without language difficulty．The （62） of studying atKhan Academy ●You can use a personal email account to enter the website．●You can see your level by （63） a pre﹣test first．●You can click"LEARN"to see all topics on offer if you showan （64） in other subjects．●You can also put key （65） into the search box to seerelated topics．66．Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008．Its purpose is to make sure all children have a c（66） to study better．In 2014，the organization b（67） a new school somewhere every 90hours．It has helped more than 22，000children in Africa and Asia．It started when Adam Braun studied in a college．He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and a（68） for money on the street．Mr．Braun asked the boy w（69） he would want，if he could have anything in the world．"I thought the answer was going to be‘a house'or‘a car'or‘a boat'．His answer was‘apencil'．So I gave him my pencil and he was very h（70） and excited．I realized he had never been to s（71） before，and that was the reality （现实） for 57million children around the world，"Braun said．Adam Braun started working in finance （金融） after he graduated from college，But he n（72）forgot the boy and the problem he realized．"We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education，because we have everything necessary already．We are a（73） to educate every child．So I promised to help create that world，"Braun said．Mr．Braun has r（74） money for his project．He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise School in Laos five years ago．S（75） then，his organization has helped pay for more than 200schools in the countryside of Laos and Ghana．六、书面表达（满分15分）76．假如你是李华，你的美国好友Daniel想了解你的英语考试情况、暑期安排和对新学校生活的期待．请根据Daniel电子邮件的内容，用英语给他写一封回信．From：Daniel@wde．ac．usHi，How are you？I know you're busy with your English exam right now．How is it？Anyway，it'll be all over soon．What are you going to do during the summer vacation？What do you look forward to about your new school life？Please e﹣mail me and let me know．Daniel要求：1文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．From：Li Hua@163．comHi，Glad to hear from you!Hope you'll have a nice time!Li Hua2016年江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑．1．﹣Tom，who did you go to watch the movie Zootopia last Sunday？﹣My elder brother．（）A．with B．by C．in D．on【考点】常用介词的辨析．【分析】﹣汤姆，你上周日和谁一起去看《疯狂动物城》了？﹣和我的哥哥．【解答】正确答案：A．with是和，表伴随．by是到…为止，在…之前．in是在，常用于早中晚、四季、月份、年份、地点名词前等．on也表示在，常用于星期、具体日期、某一天早中晚等．根据答语My elder brother可知汤姆上周六和哥哥去看了《疯狂动物城》，故选择A．句中who作介词with的宾语．2．﹣Let's go for a meal in Wanda Plaza．There a number of restaurants there．﹣That's a good idea!（）A．is B．are C．was D．were【考点】there be 句型．【分析】﹣﹣让我们去万达广场吃顿饭吧，那里有很多餐馆．﹣﹣好主意！【解答】答案：B．根据There a number of restaurants there，可知本句是there be句型，表示某处有某物，不存在所属关系；这里句子叙述一件事实，可知句子使用一般现在时；a number of restaurants 是复数形式，遵循就近原则，所以be动词用are的形式，故选B．3．﹣What will you do this weekend，Lucy and Lily？﹣ of us are going to the home for the elderly．（）A．Both B．All C．Each D．None【考点】不定代词．【分析】﹣﹣露茜和莉莉，这个周末你们要干什么？﹣﹣我们要回家看望老人．【解答】答案：A．both意思是"两者都"；all意思是"三者或三者意思都"；each意思是"每个"；none意思是"三者或三者以上都不"．根据"Lucy and Lily"可知是针对二者说的，又根据"_____of us are going to the home"可知我们两个都回家，所以要用both，故选A．4．Some volunteers are cleaning up lots of rubbish in the community because ittoo much space．（）A．puts up B．takes up C．picks up D．turns up【考点】动词短语．【分析】一些志愿者正在社区里清理大量的垃圾，因为它占据空间太大了．【解答】答案：Bput up张贴；take up占用； pick up捡起；turn up 关闭．结合句意：一些志愿者正在社区里清理大量的垃圾，因为它占据空间太大了．故选B．5．﹣It's reported that a robot called AlphaGo won the victory over a great Korean player last month．﹣ amazing news!I can't believe!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【考点】感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣据报道，上个月一个被称为阿尔法围棋的机器人战胜了韩国的一个伟大的选手．﹣﹣多么惊人的消息啊！我简直不敢相信．【解答】答案：A．根据amazing news!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，amazing 是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A．6．﹣Are you interested in shopping online？﹣Not at all．Because I see real products but pictures．（）A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣你对网上购物感兴趣吗？﹣﹣一点也不感兴趣．因为除了图片，我看不见真正的产品．【解答】答案：C．shouldn't不应该；mustn't不可以；can‘t，不能；needn't不必．根据but pictures，可知除了图片，我看不见真正的产品．；can't，不能．故选C．7．Stephen Curry has got many achievements his body type isn't the best in the NBA．（）A．unless B．though C．when D．because【考点】连词辨析．【分析】虽然史蒂芬﹣库里的身体类型在NBA球队中不是最好的，但是他获得许多成就．【解答】正确答案：B．unless引导条件状语从句，表示除非、如果不．though引导让步状语从句，表示虽然、即使．when引导时间状语从句，表示当…的时候．because引导原因状语从句，表示因为．根据句意史蒂芬﹣库里获得许多成就，与他的身体类型不是NBA球队中最好的是让步关系，意为"虽然，尽管"，故选择B．8．﹣Kevin，have you sent your application？﹣No，I would like to read it again．I __________ it after dinner．（）A．send B．sent C．have sent D．will send【考点】一般将来时．【分析】﹣凯文，你寄了你的申请吗？﹣没有，我想再看一下．晚饭后我会寄的．【解答】答案：Dsend 动词，寄；sent是send的过去式；have sent现在完成时；will send一般将来时；根据上一句句意可知他的申请还没交，时间状语after dinner，晚饭后，所以考虑用一般将来时态，结构为will+动词原形，故选D．9．﹣David，could you tell me the Olympics take place？﹣Every four years．The 31st Olympics will take place in Brazil this summer．（）A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how much【考点】频度（how often）．【分析】﹣David，你能告诉我奥运会多久举办一次吗？﹣每四年举办一次．第三十一届奥运会将在今年夏天在巴西举办．【解答】答案：C根据选项中how far指多远，表示距离；how long指多长时间，表示动作持续的时间；how often指多久一次，表示频率；how much指多少，用于询问数量，价格等．由答语Every four years"每四年"可知空处是对频率的提问，故选C10．Many people have donated that type of blood．However，the blood bank needs ．（）A．some B．less C．much D．more【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】许多人已经捐了这个血型的血了，然而，血库需要的更多．【解答】答案：D．结合句意是说血库需要的更多，故用比较级，blood是不可数名词，用much的比较级more，故答案是D．11．﹣My uncle bought me a new mobile phone as a birthday present，but I don't know how to use it．﹣Why not read the first before using it？（）A．inventions B．interviews C．instruments D．instructions【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣我叔叔给我买了一部新手机作为生日礼物，但是我不知道如何使用它？﹣为什么不再使用前阅读说明书呢？【解答】正确答案：D．A是发明，B是采访、面试，C是工具、乐器，D是指示、用法说明．根据句意及常识可知说话人不知道该如何使用新手机，那么应在使用前先阅读说明书，故选择D．12．The First Spring Niushou International Marathon on April 10，2016and it has attracted more tourists to enjoy the beauty of the hill．（）A．hold B．held C．is held D．was held【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】第一届春季牛首国际马拉松比赛在2016年4月10日举行，吸引了更多的游客欣赏山上的美丽景色．【解答】答案：D首先根据句中时间状语 April 10，2016判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语The First Spring Niushou International Marathon是谓语动词hold的承受者，二者形成被动关系，所以用被动语态，故该空处用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语The First Spring Niushou International Marathon是单数名词，be动词用was，hold的过去分词是held，套用结构故填was held，故选D13．﹣Andrew，I want to know more about the City Wall of Nanjing．Do you know ？﹣Yes，this year is its 650th birthday．（）A．how it was built B．when it was builtC．how was it built D．when was it built【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣Andrew，我想知道更多有关南京城墙的事情．你知道它是什么时候建造的吗？﹣﹣是的．今年是它的第650个生日．【解答】答案：B．根据Do you know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项CD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据this year is its 650th birthday，可知这里表示的是时间，所以宾语从句的引导词是when，时态应该用一般过去时．故选B．14．﹣Shall we go to listen to Mr．Smith's speech on Western classic literature？﹣．It's getting to the end．（）A．I think so B．That's a good ideaC．I'm afraid not D．That's all right【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我们去听史密斯先生关于西方古典文学的演讲好吗？﹣﹣恐怕不行．演讲快结束了．【解答】答案：C根据回答"It's getting to the end"可知，现在不能去听演讲了．A 我认为可以；B 好主意；C 恐怕不行；D 没关系．只有C符合语境，故答案为C15．﹣How is your badminton these days？Still playing？﹣．I just don't seem to find the time these days．（）A．No，not much B．Yes，of courseC．That's great D．That's right【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣这些天你的羽毛球打得怎么样了？还在打吗？﹣﹣没有了，不经常打．这些天我好像没有时间．【解答】答案：A根据回答"I just don't seem to find the time these days"可知，他这些天不怎么打羽毛球．A 没有，不常打；B 是的，当然了；C 那真棒；D 那是对的．只有A符合语境，故答案为A二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑．16．I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it，when I was 13．My parents took us there for （16） D ．On the way out，I asked them to wait（17） C I ran up to E1Capitan，a huge rock of 3，300feet straight up．I touched that giant rock and knew I wanted to climb it．That has been my life's love ever since﹣（18） D the rocks and mountains of Yosemite．About 15years ago，I started seeing a lot of （19） C ，like plastic bags and empty boxes，around the area．I don't understand why travelers started respecting the place（20） B and treated such a beautiful home﹣like place this way．I tried picking up rubbish myself，but the job was too （21） A ．I would spend an hour or two on the job，but sadly found the area in a mess all over again weeks later．Finally，I got so tired of it that I decided to change something．As a rock﹣climbing guide，I knew （22） D about organizing any other big event．But in 2014，together with some climbers，I set a （23） A for a cleanup．On that day，more than 300people showed up．Over three days we collected about 6，000pounds of rubbish．It was amazing how much we could complete．I couldn't believe the（24） Bwe made﹣the park looked clean!I often hear people complain about their environment．If you are one of them，I would say the only way to change things is by （25） A instead of complaining．We need to teach by example．16．A．eating B．swimming C．shopping D．camping17．A．unless B．since C．when D．though18．A．imagining B．painting C．describing D．climbing19．A．material B．resources C．waste D．goods20．A．more B．less C．most D．best21．A．hard B．easy C．interesting D．dangerous22．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing23．A．date B．report C．scene D．standard24．A．mistake B．difference C．invention D．discussion25．A．doing B．thinking C．speaking D．watching【考点】记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．我13岁的时候，第一次看到约塞米蒂国家公园，就爱上了它．我的父母带我们去露营．在出去的路上，我看到酋长岩﹣﹣﹣﹣酋长岩是一块巨大的石头，有300英尺高，的时候，让他们等我，我摸了摸巨大岩石，我想爬酋长岩，那就是我毕生的爱好﹣﹣﹣攀爬约塞米蒂国家公园的岩石和大山的开始，大约15年以前，我看到有很多垃圾，比如塑料袋，塑料盒子，我不明白为什么游客对这么美的地方的尊重越来越少，而用这种方式对待像家那么美的地方．我试图捡拾垃圾，但是工作太艰苦了，我会在这个工作上花费一两个小时，但是很悲哀的是几周之后，这里又垃圾成山．最后我累了，决定改变什么．作为一个攀岩指导，我对组织其他大型的事件一无所知，但是在2014年，我和一些登山爱好者发起了一个清理垃圾的活动，在那一天，来了有300多个人，连续三天，我们捡拾了6000多磅垃圾．我们让公园看起来很干净了．我们应该行动起来，而不是抱怨环境的差．【解答】16．D．考查非谓语动词．根据前面的"Yosemite National Park"以及"E1Capitan，a huge rock of"酋长岩是一块巨大的石头，因此可知去约塞米蒂国家公园是为了野营，不是去吃东西，游泳，购物，故选D．17．C．考查连词．unless意思是"除非，如果不"；since意思是"自从…以来"；when意思是"当…的时候"；though意思是"尽管，虽然"根据"I asked them to wait（17）C I ran up to E1Capitan"以及"My parents"因为是和父母去的，所以我在爬岩石的时候，要他们等着我，故选C．18．D．考查非谓语动词．根据空格后面的"the rocks and mountains"所以要用动词"爬"故填climbing，故选D．19．C．考查名词．根据后面的"like plastic bags and empty boxes"塑料袋，空的塑料盒子，可知这些都是一些垃圾，故选C．20．B．考查形容词比较级．根据前面的"like plastic bags and empty boxes"塑料袋，空的塑料盒子，可知游客到处扔垃圾，对这个美丽的地方缺少了尊重，故选B．21．A．考查形容词．根据上下文"I tried picking up rubbish myself"以及"I would spend an hour or two on the job，but sadly found the area in a mess all over again weeks later"可知单凭一己之力是不可能完成那么繁重的捡垃圾的任务的，捡垃圾这个任务对于个人来说，是很艰难的，故选A．22．D．考查代词．根据"As a rock﹣climbing guide"以及"organizing any other big event"作为一个攀岩登山指导，与组织大型的活动是不搭边的，可知对组织大型的活动一无所知，故选D．23．A．考查名词．date意思是"日期"；report意思是"报道"；scene意思是"风景"；standard意思是"标准"．根据"On that day"可知我约定了一个日期，故选A．24．B．考查名词．mistake意思是"错误"；difference意思是"不同"；invention意思是"发明"；discussion意思是"讨论"根据下文"we made﹣the park looked clean"可知我们把垃圾清理干净了以后，感觉与以前不同了，故选B．25．A．考查动名词．根据"Over three days we collected about 6，000pounds of rubbish"以及"people complain about their environment"可知要行动起来去捡垃圾，而不是在抱怨环境的脏乱差，所以要用doing来填空．故选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该选项涂黑．26．Bee and Butterfly live in Apple City on Fruit Island．There are five train lines on this island．Below is a map in the Apple Station．The number inside each station circle （圆圈） is the ticket price from the Apple Station to that station．26．Bee and Butterfly are now at the Apple Station．They are going to Strawberry for the Honey Festival．What is the total cost they have to pay for their train tickets？ CA.17．B.29．C.34．D.58．27．The next day，Bee and Butterfly plan to visit a friend in Peach from Strawberry．How many train lines will they need to take？ BA.2．B.3．C.5．D.6．【考点】其他类阅读．【分析】蜜蜂和蝴蝶住在水果岛的苹果城．这个岛上有5条火车行驶线路．下图是在苹果站的地图．圈起来的数字是从苹果站到其他站的价格．苹果站到香蕉站15元，苹果站到葡萄站20元，苹果站到木瓜站6元，苹果站到水蜜桃站13元，苹果站到西瓜站12元，苹果站到柠檬站15元，苹果站到草莓站17元，苹果站到雪梨站18元，苹果站到橙子站20元，苹果站到番石榴站24元．旁边有说明，可知一共有5条线路．【解答】26．C．推理判断题．根据题意，他们要去草莓站参加蜂蜜节，需要的票价为17元，因为是两张票，因而价格为34元．27．B．推理判断题．根据题意，他们从草莓站出发，要去蜜桃站看朋友，看图可知路线：草莓﹣﹣西瓜，西瓜﹣﹣苹果，苹果﹣﹣木瓜，木瓜﹣﹣蜜桃，其中草莓﹣﹣西瓜是一条线，为第4条线，西瓜﹣﹣苹果是一条线，为第2条线，苹果﹣﹣木瓜，木瓜﹣﹣蜜桃共一条线，为第3条线．故而一共是3条线．故选B．28．My Favorite SweaterBy Bonnie Highsmith TaylorMy favorite sweater grew too small．I love that sweater best of all．My grandma made it when I was three．She made that sweater just for me．。