四级听力高频词汇+ 记忆指导一、短对话词汇特征：1）词汇的重复性（考点的重复性）About “Pick up”Tom picked up the wallet and opened it. (捡起)How can Mary play guitar so well? Because Mary picks up guitar by herself. (学习、学得)He studied hard and picked up French. I want to pick up my children from school. (开车接某人)What do you want me to get for you? I'm leaving now. Pick up a bottle of milk and a loaf of bread please. (顺便买)Why did Margaret call yesterday? She wanted to pick up some magazines she lended me. (索取、认领)Hi, Tom. I haven't see you for a long time. Why are you so busy today? Because my parents are going to visit me next week. So I have to pick up my room before they come. (收拾、整理) pick up the taxi (付款、买单)Where has Mary been? I haven't see her for a week. I'm sorry to tell you that she picked up a cold in the office. (不幸染病)Let's pick up the discussion after lunch. (继续做某事)About Quitquit school 辍学quit smoking 戒烟quit a job 辞职It's so early to quit. 放弃quit doing sth. 停止做某事quit pressure 摆脱压力About Count:W: She is counting the days. (数)You can tell the age of a tree by counting its rings.W: But what happens if it rains? What are we going to do then? M: We'll have to count on good weather. But if it does rain, the whole thing will have to be cancelled. (取决于)Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A) The weather forecast says it will be fine.B) The weather doesn't count in their plan. (被考虑进去)C) They will not do as planned in case of rain.D) They will postpone their program if it rains.About Bother:bother bother sb. doing sth.it's no bother to me sorry to bother sb.have a lot of bother in doing sth. bother about doing sth. don't bother with it除此外常考高频词汇：Expect2)：词汇的细节性例句：M: Have you met the new teacher?W: I have been sick for three days.M: Wouldn't you tell me the meaning of the phrase?W: Don't you have the dictionary?M: If I go to the store, will you cook dinner for me?W: Bring back in a food.W: Where is the orange juice I made just now?M: Didn't you hear a crash?3词汇的组合性: 比较句式一、had expected 本来以为句型M: What do you think of Professor Brown's lecture?W: The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.Q: What does the woman say about the lecture?A. It was a long lecture but easy to understand.B. It was as difficult as she had expected.C. It was not as easy as she had thought.D. It was interesting and easy to follow.2. W: Hi, Tony, how did your experiment go yesterday?M: Well, it wasn't as easy as I had thought. I had to continue doing it tonight.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A) Tony could not continue the experiment.B) Tony finished the experiment last night.C) Tony thought the experiment was well done.D) Tony had expected the experiment to be easier.二、比较动词match/equal2. W: What do you think of the apple pie? I made it myself.M: Very delicious indeed. Even my mother's can't match this. Q: What does the man mean?A) This apple pie tastes very good.B) His mother likes the pie very much.C) This pie can't match his mother's.D) His mother can't make apple pies.3、比较句固定短语W: Listen to me, Joe. The exam is already a thing of the past. Just forget about it.M: That's easier said than done.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?A) The exam was easier than the previous one.B) Joe is sure that he will do better in the next exam.C) Joe probable failed in the exam.D) The oral part of the exam was easier than the written part.4词汇的生活性1. M: Jessica, could you forward this E-mail to all the club members? W: Sorry, the computer broke down this morning, I'll do it for you as soon as I have it fixed.Q: What does the woman imply?A) She has to post a letter instead.B) She has to turn down the man's request.C) She's not sure if the computer is fixed.D) She can't send the message right now.9. M: It's such a beautiful day. Why not sit out in the back yard for awhile and enjoy it?W: I'd love to. But there's a lot of laundry to do.Q: What will the woman probably do?A. Wash clothes.B. Clean the backyard.C. Do her homework.D. Enjoy the beautiful day.二、词汇突破：1. 转变高中思维1）大学词汇的三种境界：单纯词、复合词、衍生词三种背法：大纲背词法、词根词缀法、词源记词法2 背词注意：1良好的背词习惯2. 针对考试记单词1）规模效应：集中记忆，长期消化2）句意效应：将单词放在句子中记忆3）完整效应：3. 巩固：精读泛读相结合1）重复效应2）背景效应3）积累效应4. 制定单词突破计划1）耐心和及时2）适合自己的方法只能靠自己去摸索单词记忆突破方法例：1 归类法按场景1、In a university/schoolfaculty系；学院的全体工作人员professor 教授(associate) professor (副)教授teaching assistant （fellow）助教dean 系主任；训导长academic adviser 学术顾问graduate 毕业(生)undergraduate 本科生freshman/sophomore/junior/senior大学一/二/三/四年级学生Alumni 校友diploma 文凭BA/BS 文学／理学学士(Bachelor)MA/MS 文学/理学硕士(Master)PHD 博士major/minor主修/辅修course/program 课程required course 必修课optional/elective course选修课audit a course 旁听一门课elementary(intermediate；advance)French 基础(中级；高级)法语academic year学年term/semester 学期mid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试essay 文章term paper 学期论文thesis 论文assignment/homework 作业deadline 截止日期hand in 上交school calendar校历oral presentation 口头发言Lecture 讲座seminar 研讨会fellowship /scholarship奖学金prize 奖品、奖项tuition 学费grants 给大学生的助学金credit 学分(credit system学分制credit hours 学时) grading system 计分方式school record 成绩单certificate 证书register 注册（registration day）commencement 毕业典礼campus 校区；校园dormitory (学校)宿舍（dorm）department 科(系) transfer 转学2、At a bankbank teller 出纳员bank account 银行账户open a savings/checking account 开一个存款/支票帐户cash 现金credit card 信用卡check 支票traveler's check 旅行支票withdraw 提款（make a withdrawal）deposit 存款exchange rate 兑换率foreign currency/exchange 外汇/外汇兑换interest rate 利率3、In the post officepostman/mailman 邮递员mail 邮件registered letter/mail 挂号信parcel/package 包裹aerogram 航空信件telegram 电报size 尺寸post/mail 邮寄weight limit 重量限制postage 邮费stamp 邮票prepaid 预付的collect 由收件人付款的cash the money order 领取汇款delivery 送递air-mail 航空邮递send a telegram/mail 发电报/寄邮件express 快递be insured 保险return address 回信地址postcard 明信片sender's address 寄件人地址4、At a restaurantorder 点菜course (一道)莱drink 饮料Anything to drink? 喝点什么?dessert 甜点beer 啤酒menu 菜单bill 账单beef/steak 牛排appetizer 开胃菜/品book/reserve a table for 预订(几个人)的餐桌rare 生的medium-rare 半生半熟的A table for two? 要一张两人桌?Well-done 熟透的Are you ready to order? 可以点菜了吗?pork chop 排骨good service 良好的服务soup 汤pay the bill 买单/结账salad 沙拉tipping 付小费waiter/waitress 男/女服务员specialty 特色菜dish 菜coffee 咖啡ice-cream 冰淇淋seafood 海鲜delicious meal 美味佳肴chef/cook 厨师to one's liking 合某人的口味5、At a hotelreservation 预订receptionist 接待员fill in/up/out the registration form 填写住宿登记表book/reserve a room 订房间check in 登记人住dining room 餐厅check out 结账后离开double/single room 双/单人房间ID card 身份证bath (room) 浴室luggage/baggage 行李porter 搬运工reception 接待room service 客房服务6、In a librarybook shelf 书架check out counter 还书处library card 借书证bibliography 文献目录catalog(ue) 目录records 记录/唱片novel 小说tapes 磁带magazine 杂志librarian 图书管理员the latest issue 最新的一期limit 借期due 到期的renew 续借overdue 过期的author/writer 作者/著者fine 罚款title 书名/期刊名borrow/return 借书/还书music album 音乐专集journal/periodical 期刊reserved area 馆藏区reference books 参考书How long can I keep the books?我可以借多久?card catalog(ue) 卡片目录press/publishing house 出版社7、In the hospitala cold/colds 感冒fever 发烧sore throat 嗓子疼pain 疼痛cough 咳嗽chest pain 胸痛heart 心脏come down with a cold/flu 患感冒/患流感而病倒lung 肺be not quite oneself 不舒服(有点小病)headache 头痛patient 病人blood-pressure 血压surgeon 外科大夫stomachache 胃疼/肚子疼physician 内科大夫flu/influenza 流感dentist 牙医symptoms 症状prescription 处方dizzy 头晕write out a prescription 开处方give an injection 注射fill a prescription 照药方配药give an examination 检查pills 药丸Chinese herbal medicine 中药tablets 药片feel ill/sick 感觉不适take one's temperature/blood pressure 量体温／血压There is something wrong with ．不舒服What is/seems to be the trouble? /What's the matter with you?哪儿不舒服?take medicine/pills/tablet 吃药pharmacist/chemist 药剂师dental problems 牙科疾病have a runny nose 流鼻涕8、At the airport/on the planereserve/book tickets 订票fasten seat-belt/safety-belt 系紧安全带departure time 起飞时间airsick 晕机check in 办理登机手续direct/non-stop flight 直飞weight allowance 重量限额one-way ticket 单程机票depart from Gate 6 由六号门登机return/round trip ticket 双程／往返机票arrive at Gate 10 到达10号门passport/visa 护照／签证United Airlines Fight 101 flight 联合航空公司101次航班attendant/airhost/airhostess 空中先生/空中小姐take off 起飞confirm one's ticket 机票确认landing 降落luggage claim area 行李提取处boarding pass 登机牌/证captain 机长a window seat 靠窗座位crew 机组人员an aisle seat 靠走道座位copilot 副驾驶员smoking section 吸烟区arrival time 抵达时间non-smoking section 禁止吸烟区transfer 转机9、At the customsvisa 签证pay duty on 纳税liquor 酒declare 报关passport 护照foreign currency 外汇passenger 乘客free of charge 免费luggage 行李currency exchange 外汇兑换customs officer 海关人员(Do you have) anything to declare? 有什么要报关的吗?duty free免税10、At a travel agencymake a reservation 预订visit/visitor/traveler 观光/游客/旅行者vacation 假期pay a visit to 参观/访问weather 天气one-way fare 单程车费historical site 历史名胜final destination 终点站scenic spot 景点 a round trip ticket 往返车票resort place 风景名胜first class 头等位fishing 垂钓one way fare 单程费用tour guide 导游traveler's check 旅行支票by air/train/bus/taxi/sea/ship/coach 乘飞机(火车/公共汽车/出租车/轮船/长途车)plane ticket 机票economy class 经济仓use a credit card 使用信用卡hike along the trail 沿小径徒步旅行11、At the barber's/hairdresser'shairstyle 发型mustache 小胡子beauty saloon 美容院trim one's hair 理某人的头发haircut 理发take off the sides 修侧面的头发shave 刮脸cut short all over 整个剪短beard 胡子long on top 上面留长些12、At a train station/bus stopplatform 站台an express train 特快列车arrive 到站single/one-way ticket 单程车票return ticket 往返车票bus fare 车票费metro 地铁bus driver 公交司机board the train 上车conductor 售票员leave for/depart 离站/开车get on/off a bus 上/下车booking office 订票处get a transfer 换车，转程ticket office 售票处bus stop 公交车站subway 地铁terminal 终点站bus schedule 公交时刻表13、At a theater/concert/cinema/art gallerydrama 喜剧classic music 古典音乐leading character 主要演员light music 轻音乐hero/heroine 男/女主人公audience 观众/听众opera 歌剧conductor 指挥starring actor/actress 男/女领衔主演musical instrument 乐器setting 场景screen 银幕climax 高潮fine arts 美术scene 幕oil painting 油画Beijing opera 京剧portrait 肖像画folk music 民乐modern art 现代艺术pop music 流行音乐二听力高频短语blow out 吹灭go through 检查go over 复习；演习blow up 爆炸hand out 分配bring about 引起；导致help out 帮助……脱离困境bring out 阐明（意义）keep away 不接近brush up 温习keep on 继续call on 拜访keep up 赶；不落后carry out 实践；实施lay aside 储存；放到一边cast aside 舍弃；抛弃lay off 解雇come up with 提出，想出come down with 生病let out 让流出；放出count on 依赖let up 告一段落；停止cut down on 减少look over 查阅die away 渐渐消失look up to 尊敬die off 先后死去die out 死光make fun of 嘲笑find one's way 摸索找到make up for 弥补get across 使被了解pick out 选择get over (从病中)恢复pull through 渡过难关get rid of 舍弃；丢弃put away 把……放好，收好give off 发散(烟，气味)put off 延期give out 分发put up with 忍耐give over 交与put through 为……接通电话give up 放弃run into 不期而遇run out of 用完take over 接管run off 逃走；潜逃take up 开始发生兴趣，开始从事run up (物价)上涨turn down 拒绝set up 设置turn over 移交show off 卖弄；炫耀turn out 结果是；证明为show up 出现turn up 出现take after 像；与……相似wear out 使疲倦get in touch with三、四级听力习语all of a sudden 突然地by all means 一定do without 不用；没有……也行go broke 破产；身无分文catch one's breath 屏息keep an eye on 看守lose one's temper 生气in case of emergency 紧急事件see eye to eye 同意give sb．a ride 请某人搭便车in the long run 长远来看go for a ride 乘车外出for good 永远地give sb．a hand 帮助某人for a change 改变make room for sb．腾出位子给某人day off 假日；非值班go Dutch 各付各的That's all I can think of．那是我所有能想到的。