2019学年高一英语10月月考试题（无答案）考试时间100分钟，满分120分客观题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AHow often do you let other people like a bad driver, a rude waiter, or an angry boss, change your mood (情绪)?Sixteen years ago I learned a lesson. I got in a taxi, and we took off for Grand Central Station. We were driving in the right lane (车道) when all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver used his brakes (车闸), the tires made a loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just 3cm from the back of the other car.I couldn’t believe it. But then I couldn’t believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head around and he started shouting at us. I couldn’t believe it!My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. So, I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy could have killed us!”And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call, “The Law of the Garbage(垃圾) Truck”. He said, “Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger and disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they look for a place to dump (倾倒) it. And if you let them,they’ll dump it on you.So I started thinking how often I let Garbage Trucks run right over me and how often I take their garbage and spread it to other people.I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the load people are carrying. I see them coming to dump it. And like my taxi driver, I don’t take it personally. I just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.1. What happened to the author on his way to Grand Central Station?A. He was caught in a traffic jam.B. He had a fight with his taxi driver.C. His taxi suddenly got a flat tire.D. His taxi almost ran into another car.2. After the author understood why his taxi driver smile d and waved at the driver ofthe black car, he ______.A. got very angryB. was deeply impressedC. felt quite disappointedD. praised him for his manners3. How did the author learn to deal with Garbage Trucks?A. Fight back immediately.B. Call the police for help.C. Smile and move on.D. Dump it on someone else.ＢNo one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first days at a new job:1．First impressions can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work). If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.2．Get to work on time. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.3．Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor may do is to introduce you to co-workers. These co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.4．Ask a lot of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If he or she has not told you your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.5．Never be the first one to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间). It does not look good for you to be eager to leave.4．Before you arrive at work, you should __________ .A．dress in a right way B．introduce yourself quicklyC．know your duties D．know your co-workers well5．In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “supervisor”may be a “”A．visitor B．teacher C．workmate D．leader6．What is the best title for this passage?A．Getting a New Job B．Tips on How to WorkC．The First –day Work Tips D. The Importance of Co-workersCWe always read reports about costs of oil going up and we will think this is our most valuable material. However, water is the most valuable resource(资源). People inthe Middle East are more worried about this than oil. Maybe the next war will be about water.In the future, to control the quality and quantity(数量), you will use different water for different usages. The water used to wash your car, water your flowers or wash your clothes doesn’t need to be as clean as the water you drink.One in five people live in countries without enough fresh water and in 25 years, the number is believed to be one in every three people. Our world population is increasing. What do you suppose this will suggest for us in the future? Population control?Traditional management of the water industry has been out of date since the 1990s. When technologies develop so rapidly in the world, we have loads of information for technologies in the business world, but in the water industry we don’t have any.Britain and France have already taken measures to successfully improve their water industries. All the water services in Britain have been provided by private(私有的) companies since 1991. Since then, improvement has been made in the rules for their water quality and pricing.What can you do now for the future? Using water more efficiently(有效地) in your house can make a great difference not only to the world but to your money. Even if you don’t have to pay much now, you will when you start to pay big prices for different water usages.’7. Water shortage is getting more serious because ______________. A．the world population is growing up.B．there will be more wars about water.C．people don’t have efficient management of the water industry. D．water services will be provided only by private companies.8. Britain has improved their water quality by ___________. A．raising the price of water.B．reducing water pollution.C．changing the management of the water industry. D．opening more private companies for water services.9. Which is the author’s suggestion for us?A. Paying less money for waterB. Using different water for different usages.C. Buying more water for future use.D. Using as little water as possible in cooking.10. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Save water and save moneyB．Easy ways to cut down on your water usageC．Why you sho uld teach your children to save waterD．Water is our precious resource—start to save it now第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。