考点：none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数，也可用 复数：但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数，因 而谓语动词要用单数。
6.无生命集体名词clothing /cloth /furniture /traffic /jewelry/luggage/poetry/equipment/machinery（机 器)/baggage做主语
6. 由两个部分组成的名词，以-s 结尾，scissors， glasses, trousers 谓语动词必须用复数，但这 些名词前若出现 a pair of,谓语一般用单数。
e.g. One pair of scissors __is__ enough.
7. 这些以-s结尾的名词：goods, clothes, arms （武器）, fireworks , stairs（楼梯）, wages 做主语，谓语动词用复数。
Here comes the bus 公共汽车来了。 Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you.
给你一支钢笔和几张纸。
强化练习
1.He is the only one of the students who __D__ a winner of scholarship for three years.
e.g. 1. Clothing _is___ badly needed in this flooded area. 2.The number of the unemployed __is__ still increasing. 3. All their baggage _w_a_s_ stolen. 4.The furniture __is_ convenient to move. 5.All the machinery in the factory __is__ made in China. 6. Jewelry __is_ used for decoration and wear.
The police _a_re__looking for the missing child. 3. 由山脉(The Himalayas)、群岛、瀑布(The Niagara Falls) 、运动会等s 结尾的专有名词作主语。
The Olympic Games _a_r_e_ held once every four years. 5. a number of/ a group of +名词作主语。
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 2.Mary is one of those people who raise pets. 玛丽是饲养宠物者之一。
3.A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese
（三）谓语动词单、复数视情况而定
1. 集体名词class, family, army, team, club, enemy, party, crowd, crew, audience, public , government, majority, group等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个体成 员用复数。
His family _____ a great one.
His family _____ music lovers.
2. means, works, pains等词，根据主语表达的概念而定。
The steel works _______ near the station.
3. “kind, sort, pair, type，amount，quantity + 名词” 作主语，以这些名词本身的单复数而定。 4. all, none, some, any 等不定代词作主语，根据 其指代的内容而定。
思考： 1.Many a boy likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球。 2. More than one studentwas late . 不只一个学生迟到。 3.More persons than one come to help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们。
专升本语法复习 主谓一致
在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动 词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致, 这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律,大致可 归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑
意义一致和就近一致原则。
语法一致 • 主语为单数，谓语用单数;主语为复数， 谓语也用复数
意义一致
• 不取决于语法上的单复数形式，取决于 主语的单复数意义。（一些集体名词作 主语）
literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
A.is
B.are
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱC.was
D.were
解析：a poet and artist指一个人，既是诗人，也是艺术家。
答案：A
4.The father as well as his three children ________ skating on the
考点：若主语中有more than one 或many a/an， 尽管从意义上看是复数，但它的谓语动词仍 用单数。 但more+复数名词+than one做主语 时, 谓语动词仍用复数。
3.不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动
词用单数。
e.g.1.Serving the people _i_s__my greatest happiness.
成套事物 a worker and writer;a knife and fork e.g.1.The poet and writer has come .(come）
2.A hammer and a saw are useful tools.
考点：用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整 体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
5.________ of the land in that district ________ covered with trees
and grass.
A.Two fifth；is
B.Two fifth；are
C.Two fifths；is
D.Two fifths；are
解析：表示分数时，分子大于一，分母(序数词形式)加s；主语
为land，不可数，故谓语动词用单数。
答案：C
6.Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution，but
the sky is still not clear.
A.is used
B.are used
C.has been used
D.have been used
e.g. Arthritis __is__a disease causing pain and swelling in the joints of the body. Physics__i_s__an important subject in middle schools
8. 表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语，表达 一个整体概念时。
• Family/ government/public class/audience /committee
就近一致
• 谓语动词的单复数形式决定于最靠近它 的名词的单复数形式。
• （or/nor/either…or/there be) • neither…nor/not only…but
also）
一、谓语动词为单数的情况 1.由and连接的 并列成分指的是同一概念，身兼两职或
All are present . All the food tastes good. 5. “half / most / enough / part / the rest / the last / lots / plenty / 分数、百分数 + of + 名词” 作主语:谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持 一致。
7. 以ics结尾的学科名称：physics, mathematics, 以-s 结尾的疾病名称：arthritis (关节炎），diabetes （糖尿病），bronchitis(支气管炎） 单一政治实体：the United States；The United Nations 等
作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
meeting.
3. Each man and (each) woman __i_s____asked to
help.
考点：用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词
用单数。 something, everything, anything, nothing，somebody, nobody, no one 等不定代词作主语，谓语通常是单数。
e.g.Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown.
is
（二）谓语动词为复数的情况
1. 由and /both…and连接的并列主语 2. 有生命的集体名词people , police, cattle, vermin(害 虫）, poultry（家禽） 等作主语。
e.g. Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说。
考点：each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数。复 数代词+each, 谓语动词用复数。
思考：None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人。 None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急。