非谓语动词口诀版
-______. Please do it.
A. to open; OK
B. opening; Certainly not
C. opening; Of course
D. to open; Good idea
3. No matter how hard it is, we'll keep__D___until we make it.
非谓语动词口诀版
put off doing
推迟做某事
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
give up doing sth.
放弃做某事
without doing sth.
没有做某事
think about doing sth. 考虑做某事
What ∕ How about doing 做某事怎么样?
花费…做某事
be busy doih. 想象…做某事
can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
feel like doing sth.
想要做某事
finish doing sth.
完成做某事
practice doing sth. 非谓语动词口诀版
分词(现在分词和过去分词)
现在分词和动名词又称ing分
词
非谓语动词口诀版
非谓语动词口诀版
考点分析
非谓语动词是每年高考的必考内容
非谓语动词口诀版
动名词
动词+doing doing
介词+doing
非谓语动词口诀版
喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习
enjoy doing sth.
喜欢做某事
spend...doing sth.
Non predicate verbs
非谓语动词口诀版
非谓语动词的概念
在句子中不能独立作谓语只能作其他成 分的动词,叫做非谓语动词。 其否定式:在其前加not. 它不受人称和数的限制,可以带自己的 宾语或状语。 非谓语动词口诀版
非谓语动词分为三种形式:
不定式:to+动词原形
动名词:动词原形+ing
擅长做某事
be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣
insist on doing
坚持做某事
be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事
thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事
be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
Our task is to look after the children well. 我们的任务是照看好孩子们。 b. 如果在主语中含有do 实意动词形式,作表语的动词不 定式省去to, 否则不省。如: What I want to do best is 非g谓o语t动o词H口诀o版ngkong. (go 前省略了to)
非谓语动词口诀版
小试牛刀
1. Now more and more people are busy__C___ about the Internet.
A. learn
B. to learn C. learning D. learned
2.-It's too hot. Would you mind __B___the door?
注意:不定式短语作主语如果太长,常用IT作形式主语,将 不定式后置。除动词be外, 动词take,cost也常用于上述结构。
非谓语动词口诀版
B、作表语,如
My job is to teach English. 我的工作是教英语。 拓展: a. 不定式作表语有两点注意:一是主语由不定式充当;
二是主语由抽象名词充当。如:
只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀: 喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 错过建议保持介意值得考虑 (押韵)
非谓语动词口诀版
介词+doing
常考介词: at, in, on of, off, for, from up, about, without to 等等
非谓语动词口诀版
be good at doing sth
A. to laugh
B. laughing
C. laughed
D. to be laughed
非谓语动词口诀版
动词不定式:
肯定式: to do 否定式: not to do 省略to的: do
非谓语动词口诀版
动词不定式
(1)基本形式:
to+动词原形 (在某些情况下可以不带 to)
(2)特点 :
非谓语动词口诀版
此to 非彼to
look forward to doing sth.(盼望) pay attention to doing sth.(注意) be used to doing sth. (习惯于) prefer doing sth to doing sth更喜欢) devote to doing sth (致力于) make a contribution to doing (做贡献)
练习做某事
错过建议保持介意值得考虑
miss doing sth. suggest doing sth.
错过做某事 建议做某事
keep (on) doing sth. 保持(继续)做某事
mind doing sth.
介意做某事
be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 非谓语动词口诀版
A .没有人称和数的变化
B . 可以有自己的宾语和状语 C . 有时态和语态的变化(被动语态的形 式为 to be + 动词过去分词) 非谓语动词口诀版
动词不定式
(3) 用法 :
A、作主语,如
To learn a foreign language is not easy . = It’s not easy to learn a foreign language.
A. failed B. failing C. tried
D. trying
4. -Are you enjoying__B___in Ningbo?
-Yes, we are. Very much.
A. to live
B. living
C. lives
D. lived
5. We couldn’t help _B____ after we heard the funny story