Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 单词讲解课文讲解关键句型练习复习补充内容单词讲解New words and expressionsturn v.turn on; turn off （装有阀门、有开关的东西）turn on the light 打开灯turn off the light 关掉灯turn on the TV 打开电视turn off the TV 关掉电视turn on the tap 打开水龙头turn off the tap 关掉水龙头turn down 调小一些turn up 调大一些turn over 翻身turn round 转过身来turn around 转过身来take sb down/let sb down 让…..失望eg. Don't turn your mother country down. 不要让祖国失望。
eg. Don't turn your parents down. 不要让父母失望。
eg. Don't turn yourself down. 不要让自己失望。
turn sth down 拒绝某事（refuse sth）turn my plan down 拒绝我的计划turn my help down 拒绝我的帮助turn against 背叛eg. I'll never turn against my motherland. 我永远不会背叛我的祖国。
turn n.1) 举止，行为eg. Oh, good turn. 干得不错。
2) 轮流，顺序eg. I knew that my turn had come. 我知道这回轮到我了。
eg. They are on duty in turn. 他们在轮流值班。
deserve v. 应得的，值得（中性，可褒，可贬）eg. You deserve it . 你应得的。
/ 活该。
or: You are worthy of it.eg. I don't deserve you. 我配不上你。
eg. I don't deserve that. 不敢当。
eg. One good turn deserves another. 礼尚往来。
eg. Joe deserves the top prize. 乔应该得到一等奖。
worth adj. 值得的be worth doing 值得做eg. The film is worth seeing the second time. 这部电影值得再看一遍。
eg. The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
be worthy of 值得….的，足以….的be worthy of praise / be worthy to be praised 值得被表扬的worthwhile adj. 值得花时间、金钱的，值得做的a worthwhile task 一件值得做的工作lawyer (law) n. 律师需要保守秘密的行业：secretary ['sekrətəri] 秘书lawyer 律师priest 牧师bank n. 银行，河岸eg. Why is a river so rich? 为什么说一条河这么富有？Because it has two banks. 因为河有两家银行。
eg. I'm going to bank some money. 我准备去银行存钱。
名词用作动词表示"去银行存款"bank holiday (Br.) 一般公休日（非指银行）(Am.) 法定银行假日（星期日以外的假日）banker 银行家salary 工资salary-----one's privacy(age, weight, salary, marital ['mæritl] status ['steitəs], ….)income n. 收入salary 月薪（非体力劳动者所得）wage 周薪（体力劳动者所得）bonus ['bəunəs] 奖金，红包pay 雇主定期付给的工资eg. Today is pay-day. 今天是发工资的日子。
pay-day 发工资的日子wage earner 体力劳动者salary man 专业人员，办公室人员nine-to-fiver 有固定工作的人;朝九晚五的白领an annual salary 年薪basic salary 基本工资a fat salary / a high salary /a good salary 高薪a poor salary / a low salary 低薪a meager ['mi:gə] salary 微薄的薪水immediately adv. 立即，马上同义短语：at once, right away, straight away, quickly, promptly immediate adj. 立刻的，很快的an immediate answer 立即答复take immediate action 立即采取行动an immediate cause 直接原因an immediate boss 直属上司关键句型Key Structures现在进行时：（现阶段或眼前下在进行的动作）Be+v.ingEg. It is raining now.一般现在时：（经常性或习惯性动作，或者表达一个事实或客观真理）Eg.Do you always get up so late?一般过去时：（过去某时发生的动作或者情况，包括习惯性动作）过去式v. +ed 或不规则变化Eg. What happened?现在完成时：（到现在为止已经发生完的动作，强调结果或过去某时的动作对现在的影响）Has/have+ v,ed 或不规则变化Eg. What has happened?过去进行时：（过去某时或某阶段正在进行的动作）Was/were +v.ingEg. What were you doing when I telephoned?被动语态：（主语和谓语之间的被动关系）Be+v.ed 或不规则变化Eg. It was made in Germany.Exercise 用正确的时态填空：1）He usually ______(get) up at 7 o’clock ,but this morning he ____(get) up at 6 o’clock.2）So far ,we_____(not have ) a reply.3）While he __________(write)on the blackboard , the children ______(talk).4）I can’t come now. At the moment I________(type) a letter.5）As the royal visitors ______ (pass), the people cheered. As the royal visitors _____(pass),the people cheered. 课文讲解Textdinner 正餐have breakfasthave lunchhave supperhave dinnerhave a meal 吃一顿饭in + 大地方in Tokyo 在东京at + 小地方at the theatrein a layer's officea good salarya high salarya fat salary工资很高a poor salarya low salary工资很低borrow 借入borrow sth from sblend 借出lend sth to sb / lend sb sthpay…back 还钱pay-paid-paidpay money for……为…付款pay for 付款pay back 还钱= return the amount of moneypay off 还清pay off the debt 还清债务eg. I paid 29 yuan for this NCE book. 我花29 元买了这本新概念英语。
eg. I paid 100,000 yuan for this car. 这辆车我花了十万元。
eg. I'll pay you back. 我会还你钱的/ 我会报复你的。
An eye for eye, a tooth for tooth. 一眼还眼，以牙还牙。
pay…back 还钱表花费的词：（人）spend time/money/energy on sth / (in) doing sth（人）在花时间/金钱/精力，在某事上/用来做某事cost v. （主语是：事情，某物）花费cost-cost- costtakeIt takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花某人时间It took sb some time to do sth. 已做某事花了某人时间eg. It takes me 20 minutes to go to work every day. 每天去上班花费我20分钟。
return 归还eg. Will you return my key to the car? 你把车钥匙还给我，好吗？return + n. + to… 把…还给某人；把…归还某处eg. You should return the book to the shelf after you read it.读完书后把书放回到架子上去。
repay1) 偿还，还钱eg. He has not repaid me $ 10 yet. 他还没还我10 美元呢。
2) 报答，回报（某人）eg. I will repay her for her kindness. 我会报答她的好意的。
or: I will repay her kindness.eg. The old lady saw me and came and gave me a bear hug.老太太看见我走过来给我一个热烈的拥抱。
sat at the same table 同桌进餐sit at table 吃饭sit at the table 坐在桌旁ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事lend sb sth 借给某人某物lend me twenty pounds 借给我20 英镑to my surprise 令我吃惊的是to my joy 令我高兴的是to my sorrow 令我伤心的是to my disappointment 令我失望的是to one's + n. 令某人…的是One good turn deserves another. 礼尚往来Special difficiulties语序：有些动词的后面用动词不定式作宾语时，往往要在动词后面先加上一个名词或代词。