新目标英语七年级下册第六单元知识点 本单元就“天气”问题展开讨论 How is the weather …？……的天气怎么样？ 相当于： What`s the weather like ……？ 这两句话是用来询问天气情况的句型 例如：（横线处可以替换） ① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) ② What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?) 回答上面问题的句式： It’s + adj. (形容词) /动词现在分词 Eg: It’s windy. It’s rainy/raining . It’s snowy./ snowing. 其他谈论天气常用的日常用语： 1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。 2. Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天气真好，是吗？ 3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。 Ⅰ.话题 4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。 5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。 6. It’s blowing hard. 风刮得很大。 7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不会持续太久。 9. It’s very foggy. 雾很大。 10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。 11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。 12. What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ 13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？ 14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。 15. It’s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。 16. What’s the temperature? 温度是多少？ 17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度。 18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了 （一）单词、短语解析 1．英语中某些名词后边加“y“可变成形容词，这样的词有：snow(雪)_-----snowy(下雪的) rain(雨)----rainy(下雨的) wind(风)----windy(刮风的) cloud(云)----cloudy(多云的) Ⅱ. 语法 sun(太阳)---sunny(晴朗的) fog(雾)----foggy(有雾的) ice(冰)---icy(结冰的) 2. rain v.“下雨” It often rains in summer. n. 雨（不可数）There is a lot of rain in spring here . rainy 形容词“下雨的” “多雨的” 例句：It`s rainy in Wuhan in summer 注意：表示“雨，雪大”用hard/heavy/heavily 例句： a hard / heavy rain 一场大雨 It rained had / heavily yesterday .昨天雨下得很大。 3. snow v.“下雪” n. 雪(不可数) snowy adj.下雪的 4 . weather 不可数名词“天气” How is the weather …？……的天气怎么样？ 相当于： What`s the weather like ……？ 这两句话是用来询问天气情况的句型 Ⅱ. 语法 例如：（横线处可以替换） ① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) ② What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?) 回答上面问题的句式： It’s + adj. (形容词) /动词现在分词 Eg: It’s windy. It’s rainy/raining . It’s snowy./ snowing. 5.cook 1)v. “烹调，煮” make/ cook dinner做晚饭 cook…for sb为某人做…… My mother often cooks delicious cakes for me . 妈妈常为我做美味的蛋糕。 2) n. “厨师” She is a cook . (cooker 表示烹调器具，如，大勺。) 6. hot adj.热的 heat n.热；热度 7.cold 冷的，反义词为hot (热的) have a cold 患感冒。 8.cool凉爽的，反义词为warm暖和的 （此外cool 是口语，意思是“酷的”） 9. vacation假期、休假on vacation 在度假 E.g.: There are many people here on vacation. 10. take a photo/take photos 照相 拍照 take photos of ……拍……的照片 例句：Let me take a photos of you 11.look 1) v. “看” Look, She is swimming . 如果后边有看的“内容”加介词at。 look at “朝……看” 如： look at Look at the bird They look cool . 2) look 还可以用作系动词，后接形容词做表语。 They look cool .他们看起来很酷。 12 .surprised 形容词“感到惊讶的”常放be动词后边做表语 be surprised at +名词 “对……感到吃惊” 例句：We are surprised at the news (2) be surprised to do sth 对做……感到吃惊 例：I`m surprised to hear the news (3)in surprise 吃惊地 例 She looks at me in surprise Surprising 形容词“令人惊讶的”常用来修饰事物 例句：The news is surprising 13. relaxed 放松的 主语通常是人 例：They are relaxed relaxing 令人放松的，常用来修饰物 例：This is a relaxing movie Ⅱ. 语法 14.scarf n.“围巾”复数scarfs/scarves 15. everyone 与every one everyone “每个人”，后面不能接of短语，作主语时，谓语用单数 例句：Everyone here knows me every one “每个人、每件东西”后边可以接of短语 例句：Every one of us has a book 16. have a good time 玩得高兴 进和愉快 (good 可以替换成nice, wonderful, great) 相当于 enjoy oneself 或have fun 例句：The children are having a good time. =The children are enjoying themselves. = They are having fun . 17. man “男人，人类”复数men woman “妇女”复数 women man和 woman如果做定语，要与所修饰的词在单复数上保持一致。如： a man teacher ——— men teachers 18.look for 寻找（表示找的过程） find 找到（表示找的结果） 例句：She is looking for her bike He is very happy,because he find his book . 19. some----others--- 一些．．．．．另外一些．．．．． one……the others…….一个．．．．另一个．．．．（两者之间） E.g.: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading. this group of people 这一群人 10. in this heat （二） 句型解析 1. How’s it going (with you)? 一切都好吗？ 答语一般为：① Not bad. 还可以 ② Great! 很好 ③ Terrible! 很糟糕 ④ Pretty good. 相当好 2. How is the weather …？……的天气怎么样？ 相当于： What`s the weather like ……？