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2019年山东省中考英语模拟试题(附答案)

2019年山东省中考英语模拟试题注意事项:1.本试题共分I卷和II卷两部分。

第I卷75分,第II卷45分,共120分,考试时间120分钟;2.答题前务必将试题密封线内及答题纸上面的项目填涂清楚。

所有答案必须涂、写在答题纸相应位置,答在本试卷上一律无效。

第I卷(选择题,75分)一、听力部分(每题1分,共25分)(一) 听句子,选择适当答语。

每个句子读两遍。

(5分)1. A. Yes, I think so. B. Very interesting. C. I’m not sure.2. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Thank you very much. C. Yes, I’d love to.3. A. You are welcome. B. That’s right. C. I’m afraid not.4. A. You are lucky. B. Have a good journey. C. Really? I am very grad.5. A. Of course, I will. B. Not very often. C. Around a day.(二) 听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

(3分)6. 7. 8.A B C(三)听对话,选择能回答所给问题的正确答案。

对话和问题读两遍。

(6分)9. What day is it today?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.10. What's the woman’s hobby?A. Fishing.B. Swimming.C. Hiking.11. How is the weather in March in Tianjin?A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.12. Where does the conversation most probably happen?A. In a bookshop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a Clothing shop13. How old is the girl?A. Four.B. Nine.C. Thirteen.14.What does the man mean?A. Someone else will take the seat.B. The woman can take the seat.C. The man will take the seat himself.(四)听对话,选择每个问题的最佳答案,对话和问题读两遍。

(6分)听第一段对话,回答第15、16、17小题。

15. How far is the History Museum?A. About 4 kilometers away.B. About 5 kilometers away.C. About 6 kilometers away.16. How will the woman go to the museum?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By bus17. When does the museum open in the morning?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00.听第二段对话,回答第18、19、20小题。

18. What kind of home does Li Wei live in?A. A farmhouse.B. A townhouse.C. An apartment building.19. Which floor does Jane live on?A. The second floor.B. The fourth floor.C. The eighth floor.20. Who is looking for an apartment?A. Alan.B. Jane's parents.C. Li Wei’s parents.(五) 听短文,完成下列表格中的句子,每空一词。

短文读两遍。

(5分)二、单项选择(每题1分,共10分)21. —Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken.—Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.A. IB. MeC. MyselfD. Mine22. —How long does it take to get to the airport?—Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure the highway will closes soon or not. Let’s set off earlier.A. whetherB. whenC. howD. why23. —David, could you tell me ______?—Every four years.A. when the 2014 World Cup will finishB. how often the World Cup takes placeC. how many teams take part in the World CupD. who may score the most goals in the 2014 World Cup24. —Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.—Because I ______ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A. Won’t finishB. didn’t finishC. haven’t finishedD. hadn’t finished25. —I think I’ve got a bad cold, Doctor, Shall I take some medicine?— No need. Your body itself is able to the virus. Just drink more water and rest.A. catchB. fightC. loseD. hide26. ______ Lin Fang has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.A. BecauseB. IfC. UntilD. Though27. —______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy?—To learn about different styles of school uniforms.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhyD. Which28.I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find ______ suitable.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything29.—The documentary A Bite of ChinaⅡis quite popular around China recently. How do you like it?—______.A. I think soB. Pretty goodC. It's my pleasureD. All right30. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.—Yes, ______?I’ll call them at once.A. what forB. whatC. why notD. why三、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)According to a new survey, student’s safety has become a big problem. Many students are injured or killed in 31kinds of accidents.Here is some advice for young students on how to 32danger.If you are robbed (被抢劫),keep 33. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber (强盗)your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the 34 later.Suppose you are in a traffic accident. If a car 35you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is 36you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.If it is raining heavily and there is Lighting (闪电), don’t 37in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fire in a building, get away as fast as you 38. Put wet things on yourbody and try to find an exit (出口). Don’t take the39.If someone is drowning (溺水)and you can't swim, don’t get into the water. Try your best to ask for help.Remember that danger is 40as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!31. A. difficult B. different C. terrible D. unusual32. A. talk about B. think about C. deal with D. meet with33. A. calm B. wild C. quiet D. patient34. A. classmates B. teachers C. parents D. police35. A. hits B. wins C. kills D. misses36. A. unless B. why C. because D. before37. A. live B. stay C. walk D. keep38. A. can B. may C. must D. need39. A. bus B. entrance (入口) C. lift D. exit40. A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. never四、阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)AIt's time for school! But on May 14th, 170 students at Duncanville High School in Texas, US, were told to go back home.Why? Because they were wearing the wrong clothes to school.Schools in the US don't always ask students to wear uniforms. But they have dress codes(着装要求). For example, Duncanville High School tells students to wear belts, shirts without logos(标识).Schools' most-hated clothes are different.In 2011, the saggy(松垮的) trousers law was passed in Florida. It stops students from wearing trousers that show body parts.Now, “the favo urite new target(目标) of the school dress code” is leggings(紧身裤), reported the Associated Press. Some schools don't allow leggings. Other schools ask students to wear a shirt or a skirt over leggings.Some students complain(抱怨) that schools are going too far. But schools say dress codes help protect students' safety and make sure they grow up with good taste.“We want to teach them that they must meet the expectations(期望) not only here in school, but also outside school, ” said Andre Smith.41. In Duncanville High School, students are allowed to wear ________.A. the wrong clothesB. belts, shirts without logosC. their favorite clothesD. schools' most-hated clothes42. How long has the saggy trousers law been used in Florida?A. For a few weeks.B. For several months.C. For two years.D. More than three years.43. Some students complain that schools are going too far probably because ________.A. they want to grow up with good tasteB. they want to protect themselvesC. they are not happy with the rulesD. they are interested in skirts over leggings44.We can infer(推断) from the text that Andre Smith may be ________.A. the head of Duncanville High SchoolB. a student from Duncanville High SchoolC. the head of the Associated pressD. a news reporter from the Associated PressBWhat opinions did experts have about movements and transportation throughout history? Take a look.Lord Kelvin, a famous scientist,1800sOpinion: Airplanes would never fly.Was he right? No. On December17,1903, the Wright brothers made the first controlled flight in a powered airplane.Lee Deforest, a pioneer in radio , TV and Radar, 1900sOpinion: No person would ever reach the moon.Was he right? No. On July20,1969, Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon.Jules, Verne, S cience fiction writer ,in an 1870 novelOpinion: People would be able to travel under water in airtight ships.Was he right? Yes. Through submarines already existed, it would be decades before they could stay submerged for long-distance travel.Leonardo da Vinci, artist, inventor ,1400sOpinion: People would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller.Was he right? Yes. This artist’s sketch, made about 1490,shows a helicopter 400 years before its invention.45. Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer?A. Lord Kelvin.B. Lee Deforest.C. Lconardo da Vinci.D. Jules Verne.46. Lee Deforest’s opi nion was that ______.A. airplanes would never flyB. no person would ever reach the moonC. people would fly is a machine with an overhead propellerD. people would be able to travel under water in airtight ships47. How many experts’ opinions proved right according to the passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. FourCOur new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but doesn’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.Do you look a t people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the USA, people usually look at each other when they talk.And how do you say goodbye? That’s easy, wave(挥手) to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!48.The underlined word “touch” means_________in Chinese.A.触碰B.打击C.感动D.震撼49.We can’t wave to say goodbye in ________.A. AmericaB. JapanC. BritainD.Greece50.How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.51.What’s the best title of the passage?A.Saying goodbyeB.Touching peopleC.Looking at peoplemunicating politelyDThe Beijing Underground’s Line Ten will soon have 40 “reversevending machines(有偿自动回收机)”,which will pay people for theirempty plastic bottles.“We have placed two such machines at Beijing Capital InternationalAirport and four at the city’s underground stations. They have been wellreceived so far,”said Feng Juan, an engineer from the company whichmakes the machines. “People are encouraged and paid for turning wasteinto treasure. More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected since December,” she said.If something else, such as waste paper, is thrown into the machine, the machine will spit(吐) it out.“Supported by the government, the reverse vending machines will be introduced to colleges and universities soon,” Feng said.The company is also considering covering more recycling materials, including used books and teaching materials.“Long-term plans call for about 2,000 reverse vending machines to be place throughout the city in the next few years, including 80 at colleges and universities, shopping malls, communities and office buildings,” Feng said.Chang Tao, director of the company, said that if the new project works well in the city, the company will consider offering the waste-to-treasure service to other developed cities in the eastern part of China.52.At present reverse vending machines are used at __________.A. the airport and underground stationsB. colleges and universitiesC. communities and office buildingsD. shopping malls and companies53.Which sign probably represents the meaning of the underlined word “recycling”?54. Which of the following is an opinion rather than a fact?A. More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected.B. Feng Juan and Chang Tao work in the same company.C. The machines might help people develop a recycling habit.D. People are paid for putting empty plastic bottles into the machines.55.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Machines help turn waste into treasure.B. A new machine has become popularC. A creative project works well in China.D. People are encouraged to collect bottles第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题,45分)五、词汇应用(每空1分,共12分)阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可以加助动词。

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