寒假作业（1）一、小题练习1、When ________ to hand in his homework, Philip told his teacher that he had leftit home.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked2、The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman _________ Ms Shen.dB. callingC. namingD. referred3、“If," Johnson added," _______enough time, we would certainly have done the jobmuch better.A．to give B．given C．I was given D．to be given4、_______ to research , the scientist _______the institute seldom spends his sparetime with his familyA. Devoting ; in the charge ofB. Devoting ; in charge ofC. Devoted ; in the charge ofD. Devoted ; in charge of5、Sometimes ________ English is quite different from _______ English in many ways.A. speaking, writingB. spoken, writtenC. speaking, writtenD. spoken, writing6、With his homework _____________(do)，Peter went out to play.7、After a long journey,the children were all__________(exhaust).8、The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _____________(carry)out regularly, can improve our health.9、Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time__________(spend) with his students.10、I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs __________(take).11、With all the things she needed buying, she went home happily.12、I found my book carrying out to the room by mistake.13、He is best known for his novels setting in his childhood world on the Changjiang River.14、You cannot accept an opinion offering to you unless it is based on facts.15、The transportation will be improved a lot in this city, with another two railways to be constructing.二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
A sea of green gardens surrounds Windsor Castle in the English countryside. It looks out on to the river Thames and sits next ①__________ a hunting ground. It was built just outside of London ②__________(protect) the capital from enemies on the west side.Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest ③__________(occupy) castle in the world. It was built just after 1066. The castle has a long, rich and troubled history.④__________the castle walls could talk, they’d have many stories to tell.King were born and ⑤__________(die) here. It’s been used as the homes of kings and queens for centuries. However, it was also used as a prison during the English Civil War (1642-1651) .During World War II, the royal family⑥__________(secret) slept at Windsor Castle because it was safer than London’s urban area.Today, Windsor Castle is the private home of Queen Elizabeth II, When she is not meeting quests at Buckingham Palace, she goes to Windsor Castle,⑦__________that’s not all. Windsor Castle is open to the public. It is now one of England’s most popular ⑧__________(attract) . Visitors can look at some of the finest artworks, ⑨__________(include) the paintings of Rembrandt, as well as the well-kept gardens. What is a better way to learn about England⑩__________to enjoy some of the country’s finest scenery?三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The time we have is usual limited. However, even an hour is of much valuable. We should make full use of your time to do useful things. As students, we mustn't study hard so as to serve for our society and our nation in the future. But it is pity that there are a lot of people who didn’t know the importance of time. They spend their valuable time sm oke and drinking. They don’t realize that wasting time is the same as wasting a part of their life. Remember, don't put off which you can do today until tomorrow.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：B解析：本题考查省略。
本句句意为:当被要求上交作业时,飞利浦给老师讲他把作业忘家里了。
当主从句主语一致是,从句的主语和系动词可以被省略,且Philip和ask逻辑上构成被动关系,故用过去分词。
本句补充完整应该是:when he was asked to hand in his homework…。
2答案及解析：答案：A解析：略3答案及解析：答案：B解析：略4答案及解析：答案：D解析：略5答案及解析：答案：B解析：略6答案及解析：答案：done解析：with+n. /pron, +done. homework 与设空处为被动关系,故用过去分词。
7答案及解析：答案：exhausted解析：句意:长途旅行之后,孩子们都筋疲力尽了。
设空在句中做表语,说明主语the children的心理感受,应用以-ed 结尾的形容词,故填exhausted,意为“筋疲力尽的”。
8答案及解析：答案：carried解析：考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知,本句是if 条件句的省略形式,完整形式为:if proper amounts of exercise are carried out regularly 。
句子主语和carry out 之间是动宾关系,故空处填carried 。
9答案及解析：答案：spent解析：句意:Jim 已经退休了,但是他仍然记得和他的学生们一起度过的快乐时光。
本题考査非谓语动词。
设空处作后置定语.time 与spend 之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。
10答案及解析：答案：taken解析：句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我必须要拍一些照片。
本题考查have sth.done 结构,宾语my photographs 与补足语之间为被动关系,故填入过去分词。
11答案及解析：答案：With all the things she needed b b o uying ught, she went home happily. 解析：此句为with 复合结构， all the things 与buy 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。