高考英语新题型专项训练（1）一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）Most smokers sincerely want to quit. They know cigarettes threaten their health, set a bad example for their children, and cost a large amount of money. 1 It’s something each person has to decide for himself/herself, and will require a personal commitment by the smoker.2 Many smokers use the cigarette as a kind of walking stick in moments of stress or discomfort, and on occasionit may work. But the heavy smoker, the person who tries to handle severe personal problems by smoking heavily all day long,is to discover that cigarettes do not help him/her deal withhis/her problems effectively.Because smoking is a form of addiction, 80 percent of smokers who quit usually experience some withdrawal symptoms.3 Psychological symptoms, such as anxiety, short-term depression, and inability to concentrate, may also appear. The main psychological symptom is increased irritability (易怒). People become so irritable, in fact, that they say they feel like killing somebody.Some people seem to lose all their energy and drive, wanting only to sleep. 4 They become so over energized that they can’t find enough activity to burn off their excess energy. For instance, one woman said she cleaned out all her closets completely and was ready to go next door to start on her neighbor’s. Both these extremes, however, eventually level off. The symptoms may be intense for two or three days, but within10 to 14 days after quitting, most disappear. The truth is that after people quit smoking, they have more energy, and generally they will need less sleep, and feel better about themselves.Quitting smoking can extend the ex-smoker’s life. 5 Most smokers state that immediately after they quit smoking, they start noticing dramatic differences in their overall health and life.A. But nobody can force a smoker to quit.B. Others react in exactly the opposite way.C. It is important to identify what you use smoking for.D. Also, it adds new happiness and meaning to one’s current life.E. These may include the headache, light-headedness, and chest pains.F. The choice of a substitute depends on what will achieve the same effects.G. However, there is no evidence that quitting smoking will lead to physical violence. 二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）My first job ever was picking tomatoes during the schoolholidays when I was 12. I 1 (pay) $3.50 an hour. $3.50 wasa lot of money back in 1979. When I was 17, I got my first real job2 (sell) shoes and then I moved to the big city of Wellington,New Zealand. I started in the employment sector in 1998 andhave never looked back since.My parents always told me that 3 (get) what I want, Ihad to earn it. And that’s 4 (exact) what I did from a youngage. This also taught me that 5 the desire of getting thethings I want, I have to be prepared to take 6 job that Ireally don’t like. I was willing to do it 7 I got the job that Idesired.In my current role, I can meet many people. In and out of theoffice, I encourage people and change 8 (they) lives byhelping them deal with problems and get better jobs. I 9(do) this type of work for the past 15 years. It is so 10(interest) that I still enjoy it until today.三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）A man asked his father-in-law, “Many people praised foryou for a successful marriage. Could you please share with meyour secret?” The father-in-law answered with the smile, “Nevercriticize your wife for her shortcomings but when she doessomething wrong. Always bear in mind that because hershortcomings and weaknesses, she could not find a goodhusband than you.”We all look forward to be loved andrespected. A lot of people are afraid of losing face. General, whena person makes a mistake, he will point the finger at others. Thiswas the start of a war. Please remember when you point onefinger at a person, the another four are pointing at ourselves.高考英语新题型专项训练（2）一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）School is not only a place where children learn reading,writing and math, but also a place where they learn to get alongwith other people and develop social skills. Although studentsdon’t get grades on social skills from their teachers, their peersare constantly giving them “grades” every day. 1 Conversely,the child will feel disconnected and be left out.While school can be a positive social experience for manychildren, for others it can be a nightmare. Failing a social test canbe more painful to children than failing a reading or science test.2 They don’ t know how to deal with the topic.Children are born with innate social competencies just asthey are born with other innate strengths and weaknesses inabilities such as attention, memory, and language skills. 3Children who have attention problems may have trouble listeningand attending in conversations, be unable to talk or say things atinappropriate times. Children with memory problems may havedifficulty following a conversation because they cannot rememberwhat was just said. Children with language and communicationdifficulties may have difficulty keeping up with the pace of aconversation, especially when there is a group of children talking.4 They seem to have a knack (诀窍) for makingfriends and getting along with others. Other children are popularbecause they are on the school football team, play in a band, candraw very well or are really good-looking. Popular students aretypically the leaders at school. They are self-confident andinfluential.Other students are ignored or unnoticed by their peers. Noone really dislikes or likes them. These children are not the onespicked first for activities. 5 Some of these children don’tlike being ignored but others don’t mind because they are moreinterested in solitary activities or prefer interactions with adultsmore than with peers.A. Meanwhile, they are not the ones that are teased either.B. For them, social skills can be the hardest subject to pass inschool.C. Social skills play a very important role in a child’semotional health.D. Without friendships, school can be a very unhappy andlonely place.E. Weakness in these other skills can negatively affect achild’s social ability.F. Some children are popular and very well liked by all ormost of their peers.G. If a child does well in these “tests”, he will enjoy schooland look forward to coming to school.二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）Earthquakes themselves are not always the cause of all theinjuries. Some people die because they are not well prepared for.such emergencies and are much too 1 (frighten) to savethemselves when an earthquake happens. 2 is always helpfulto have at least one emergency earthquake plan, no matterwhere you are...During an earthquake, it is 3 (importance) to remember to lower your body close to the ground and keep away from anything heavy 4 could fall down and hurt you. Another good tip is to stay under tables so that you can be protected from any falling objects. If you cannot find 5 proper place to protect yourself, run out of the building right away to open spaces where there are no trees or high buildings. You’re better off 6 (stay) in your car if you’re driving during an earthquake. If you 7 (trap) inside a mall or a store, keep away from heavy shelves as well as other big items.If you are prepared for such emergency situations, you 8 (have) greater chances of survival. Those people who do not expect the worst situations are the ones who tend to panic. 9 (final), they will become the first victims during emergency since they do not know what 10 (do) facing such unexpected situations.三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）Last week, Tom, whom was at the age of six, went to the McDonald’s to purchase some lunch. Counting his money was not easy for him, so he general showed the cashier what he had and they helped him decide. However, he just had a couple of singles and change. Seen that, a young girl walked up and handed them several dollars and change. He shocked and didn’t understand why. The girl explained that he could order whatever that he wanted and enjoy his favorite food. Tom thanked her to her generosity and wished her a Merry Christmas! The story gives us the lesson. The girl’s act of kindness reminds people which the Christmas season is all about—sharing what we had with others.高考英语新题型专项训练（3）一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）Interactive science games introduce children to new skills as well as reinforce difficult concepts. 1 They motivate childrento explore science topics. The Internet’s vast collection of interactive plants and soil games provide children with many opportunities to investigate this interesting subject.The Internet offers online educational media to review and learn more about plants and soil. Interactive games allow children to test their knowledge about plants and soil with virtualexperiments. 2 If their knowledge is not so good, theirplants may die. Programming through flash software suppliesinteractive diagrams, bringing new vocabulary to life withanimation and video.In addition to providing users with a state-of-the-art scienceexperience, interactive games have a variety of features to expandstudents’ learning. Many games provide interactive quizzes at theend, testing students’knowledge about plants and soil.Additional resource links are added. 3Interactive plants and soil games combine hard work, focus,determination and fun. Therefore, they provide a way to grabchildren’s attention. Also, current interactive science gameschallenge children to use their knowledge about plants and soilto solve problems and complete experiments. 4 They alsoinclude motivating students to learn difficult science topics andincreasing children’s interest in science. Besides, it was found thatinteractive games teach students problem-solving skills.5 Games can be used in the classroom to introducethe topic or supplement classroom teaching by enhancing lessonplans. Children can also explore plants and soil games at home.The variety of interactive games allows them to expand theirscience knowledge independently.A. Actually, the benefits of well-developed interactive gamesdon’t end here.B. These informal science experiences capture the attentionof the new generation.C. It is reported that children are fond of taking part in theseinteractive experiences.D. As the Internet continues to develop, more interestinggames will become available.E. Students can grow their own plants, study different kindsof soil, and identify plants.F. These links will allow students to explore more informationrelated to plants and soil.G. There are many ways students can play interactive gamesto learn about plants and soil.二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）Smoking is certainly one of the greatest concerns all over theworld. Every day millions of people die due to illnesses 1(relate) to smoking, including lung cancer. Many smokers try hardto give up this bad habit, but they lack the willpower to stopsmoking. If you want 2 (say) goodbye to this bad habit, butyou are 3 (able) to stop, here are a few easy ways to stopsmoking within few weeks.Smoking is very 4 (addict), which makes it difficult forsmokers to stop smoking. In such cases, try 5 (use) someother products to replace cigarettes. Although stopping smoking6 (sudden) is not so easy, these products can make it easier tostop.Several drugs work wonderfully to stop smoking. But 7you don’t have the willpower to stop it, even these drugs won’tbring good results, either. 8 is mainly up to you.Each day you can slowly cut down on the number ofcigarettes you smoke. As a result, it 9 (lead) to you cuttingdown your desire for cigarettes. For example, if you smoke 7 to10 cigarettes per day, you can cut it down to 6 to 9 10 nextday.三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）A great teacher had a lot pupils. One day, one of them wascaught stealing with his classmates and they reported him to ateacher. But the teacher took no action against the boy, thatangered the other students who was threatened to leave if theboy was allowed to stay. The teacher said to him, “You are goodboys who know what is right and what is wrong. If you leave, youwill have no trouble in join some other schools. But what aboutyour brother who does not even know the difference betweenright or wrong? I cannot ask him to go even if it means losingboth of you.” The boy who has stolen burst into tears and neverstole again.高考英语新题型专项训练（4）一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）Valleys are one of the most common landforms on the Earth.They are formed through erosion (侵蚀) or the gradual wearingdown of the land by wind and water. Their form depends on whatis eroding it, the slope of the land, the type of rock or soil and theamount of time the land has been eroded. There are threecommon types of valleys: V-shaped valleys, U-shaped valleys andflat floored valleys. 1A V-shaped valley, sometimes called a river valley, is anarrow valley with steeply sloped sides that appear similar to theletter “V”. They are formed by strong streams, which over timehave cut down into the rock. These valleys form with streams in..their “youthful” stage. 2 An example of a V-shaped valleyis the Grand Canyon in the Southwestern United States.A U-shaped valley is a valley with a profile similar to the letter “U”. 3 They are formed by glacial (冰川的) erosion during the last glaciation. This is because ice sheets flowed down the pre-existing river or V-shaped valleys and caused the bottomof the “V”to level out into a “U”shape, resulting in a wider, deeper valley.The third type of the valley is called a flat-floored valley. These valleys, like V-shaped valleys, are formed by streams. 4 Over time, the stream continues to erode the valley’s soil, widening it further. With flood, the material that is eroded and carried in the stream is deposited which builds up the floodplain and the valley. During this process, the shape of the valley changes from a V or U shaped valley into one with a broad flat valley floor.5 They are close to rivers which enable easier movement and also provide resources like water, good soils and food such as fish. The valleys themselves were also helpful as valley walls often blocked winds and other severe weather if the settlement patterns were positioned correctly. Valleys also provided a safe place for settlement and made invasions difficult.A. A valley is normally occupied by a river or stream.B. During this period, streams flow rapidly down steep slopes.C. The river begins to erode the bank of its channel insteadof valley walls.D. The shape of valleys varies but they are typically steep-sided canyons or broad plains.E. This type of valley is characterized by steep sides that curve in at the base of the valley wall.F. The difference is that they are no longer in their youthful stage, and are instead in a mature stage.G. Valleys have played an important role in people’s life since the beginning of human development.二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）I used to say that I would help serve food at a homeless shelter. However, every year family responsibilities were in the way 1 I had my children, my husband and elderly father 2 (consider).About five years ago, my son mentioned a friend who had nowhere to go on Christmas Day. So we invited 3 (he) to come to share dinner with us. The next year, my son asked if I could cook an extra meal for someone.When our family finished 4 (have) the meal, he took the meal on the plate to that person. The following year the request was “Could you put a bit of everything on the plate?” And then he went off. Last year, it was a recovering 5 (drink) who had no family that had a roast dinner on a plate. This year we moved to 6 different part of the country. There was just myself, myhusband and my son around the table.“It feels strange not to have an 7 (add) guest,” I said.“Oh!”my son said. “In the past several years, I always 8(volunteer) you for it because I knew you wanted to help those9 (fortunate) than yourself on Christmas Day—and you havebeen. I’m also going to replace all the plates that never gotreturned!” I smiled. I was 10 (true) blessed.三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）I went to the railway station to pick up one of my relative. Onthe platform I saw a couple who looked to be in theirs 70s. Theyseemed stressed and are searching for something. I asked whathad happened them. They told me they came from a village andwere looking for their son whom was supposed to picking themup. They asked if there was a public telephone nearby so theycould call him. I took a number,called him on my cellphone, and told him exact where his parentswere standing. I couldn’t wait their son to arrive. I had to rush tothe office. But I called him again later to check if that he hadfound his parents.高考英语新题型专项训练（5）一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）Punishment is a term used to refer to any change that occursafter a behavior that reduces the likelihood that the behavior willoccur again in the future. Punishment is focused on reducing orgetting rid of unwanted behaviors. Punishment can be effective insome cases. 1 Prison is one example. After being sent to jailfor a crime, people often continue committing crimes once theyare away from prison.Why is it that punishment seems to work in some instances,but not in others? Researchers have found a number of factorsthat contribute to how effective punishment is. First, punishmentis more likely to lead to a reduction in behavior if it immediatelyfollows the behavior. 2 It may help explain why sendingpeople to jail does not always lead to a reduction in criminalbehaviors.Another factor is that punishment achieves greater resultswhen it is consistently applied. 3 For example, peopleoften continue to drive over the speed limit even after receiving aspeeding ticket. Why? Because the behavior is inconsistentlypunished.4 One of them is that any behavior changes thatresult from punishment are often temporary. Perhaps the greatestone is the fact that punishment makes people not perform certainactions, but it does not actually offer any information about moreappropriate or desired behaviors.Another thing to consider about punishment is that it canhave unintended and undesirable consequences. For example,approximately 75 percent of parents in the United States reporthitting their children. 5 For this reason, psychologistssuggest that any short-term gains from using punishment shouldbe weighed because it may produce potential long-termconsequences.A. Punishment also has some notable disadvantages.B. Parents and teachers consider punishment an effectivetool.C. Prison sentences often occur long after the crime hasbeen committed.D. There are two types of punishment, positive punishmentand negative punishment.E. In fact, it can be difficult to administer a punishment everysingle time a behavior occurs.F. However, you can probably think of situations wherepunishment does not reduce a behavior.G. Researchers have found that this type of physicalpunishment can lead to antisocial behaviors among children.二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）Ohio, a state in the Midwestern United States, is full of allkinds of festivals. In Southern Ohio, a favorite among people isthe Dogwood Festival. It is 1 event which takes place on thestreets every year in Piketon, Ohio, a village with 2 (many)than 2,000 people.Many people from neighboring counties attend the event.And people who used to live there will also return, 3(especial) for this festival.This year the festival 4 (hold) from April 26 to April 28.The streets were full of many exhibits. Some of the exhibitors sold5 (they) own home-made arts and crafts. You could find somespecial things among the exhibits. Of course, you could also findsome people 6 (sell) Dogwood trees and other springtrees and flowers. Along the streets, there were 7 (perform)of all kinds, together with local kids singing and dancing as well8 adult bands and musicians. And there was a cyclingDogwoods Tour that showed locals and visitors just how beautifulSouthern Ohio is.9 you are near Piketon during the end of April nextyear, think about 10 (stop) by it and have some fun with thepeople at the Dogwood Festival.三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）..With the development of the Internet, shopping on the Internet have become common in our life. Consumers can buy almost everything we need there. Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of them the most important is perhaps its convenience. People didn’t have to waste a lot of energy and time to go from one shop to other to choose what they like. All they need to do is sit in front their computers and click the mouse. Therefore, it also has disadvantages. The first is that the consumers cannot see the goods or trying them on personally. The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet may not deliver something to you after they get money from you. Once be cheated, you will find you have nowhere to complain.高考英语新题型专项训练（6）一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）Wilhelm Hofmann and his team at the University of Chicago define self-control as “the ability to control or change one’s inner responses”. 1 However, it seems that as an immediate consequence of leading lives of constant self-denial (自我拒绝), they aren’t likely to gain a lot of pleasure from life.2 To start, 414 adults completed an online survey. In the survey, they rated their self-control by indicating how much they agreed with 14 statements, such as, “I do certain things that are bad for me, if they are fun”. The participants also reported their current emotional state as well as their overall life satisfaction.Holfmann’s team then turned to data from a study in which 205 adults were given smartphones and prompted to report their emotions at random moments throughout the week. 3 If so, they had to report how hard they tried to resist them, and whether they ultimately ended up acting on them.The researchers found that the more self-control people reported having, the more satisfied they reported being with their lives in the long run. 4 In fact, when they further analyzed the data, researchers found that such people’s increased happiness to a large extent accounted for the increased life satisfaction.These results indicate that as they go about their daily lives, people with a lot of self-control appear to generally be in higher spirits: in the long ran, they’re happier with their lives. To explain why this would be so, the researchers conducted another online survey. What they figured out is that instead of constantly denying themselves, people high in self-control are simply lesslikely to find themselves in situations where that’s even an issue.They don’t waste time fighting inner battles over whether or notto eat a second piece of cake. 5 And that, it would seem,makes them happier ... if still just a little bit sad.A. In a word, they are not bothered about such little desires.B. Wilhelm Hofmann and his team do research to checkthese general ideas.C. They find it hard to control their desire to play videogames before an exam.D. At the same time, they were also asked to report whetherthey were experiencing any desires.E. Researchers are still uncertain why some people are betterable to control their inner desires.F. It is generally believed that in the long run people with alot of self-control might benefit from the satisfaction of beingbetter able to realize long-term goals.G. And contrary to what the researchers were expecting,people with more self-control were also more likely to be happyin the short term.二、语法填空（每题1.5分；共15分）“Mother,”said Rachel, coming into the kitchen, with agarden hoe in her hand. “I’ve just planted the rose that Grandpagave to me.”“Well, that’s very nice, dear,” said Mother, 1 (clean) herwet hands on her apron (围裙). "Grandpa will be very 2 (pride)of you.”“I am very worried about it, though,” said Rachel. “ 3 is itgoing to rain? It is so dry outside that all the grass is dying andeverything is all drying up. I don’t want Grandpa’s rose to be 4(die).”“I know,” said Mother. “This spring is the 5 (dry) springever in the town’s history, although the weatherman said it is 6(suppose) to rain this afternoon.”“It doesn’t look as if it’s going to rain,” said Rachel. “The sunis shining brightly and it is nice and warm outside.”Just then, the telephone 7 (ring). Rachel picked up thereceiver. 8 was Grandpa. “Hello, Grandpa, I’ve just plantedthe rose outside, and it looks beautiful. When is it going to rain?”asked Rachel.“Take 9 look outside, right now,” said Grandpa. Racheljumped 10 (cheer) when she saw raindrops hitting thekitchen’s window.“Now the rose is going to be alright,” Rachel said to Grandpa.“Yes, dear,” said Grandpa. “It surely will.”三、短文改错（每题1分；共10分）I’m a senior school student, so I like English very much.Besides attending to English lessons at school, I often go to theEnglish Corner in the park near my home in Sunday mornings. Iknow that this English Corner is set up five years ago. Many highschool students usual gather there, and sometimes, some collegestudents and even foreign friends are present there. We practiceour speaking English, exchange our experience in learning English,talk about that we are interested in and so on. Since I began tovisit it three months ago, I greatly improved myself in English,which encourage me to visit it constantly and regularly. I believe itwill be the wise decision.高考英语新题型专项训练（7）一、七选五（每题2分；共10分）It is important to teach people about the benefits of healthyliving and the harmful effects of poor eating habits. 1 Oldpeople also shouldn’t give up learning. No matter what the age is,anyone can learn better eating habits. All it takes is knowledgeabout the differences between healthy and unhealthy eatinghabits.2 It is important to note which foods containvitamins and nutrients the body needs. Explain how much of eachtype of food the body needs. Also explain how different foodoptions can be exchanged for others. Different types ofvegetables can be exchanged with fruits, and different nuts canprovide appropriate amounts of protein. Explain which foodscontain unhealthy ingredients (成分). This is particularly importantfor people that eat a lot of fast foods. It is also important toexplain that drinking lots of soda and sugary drinks can beunhealthy as well. These types of foods also do not contain thenutrients and vitamins that the body needs. Explain that eatingthese foods is OK when done in moderation (适度). 3 Explainhealth risks such as obesity, heart disease, high cholesterol andother health problems that can arise from poor eating habits.Use different visual aids. especially when teaching youngerchildren. The National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute has somegreat visual aids that can teach people appropriate serving sizes.For kids, it is also important to take them along on groceryshopping trips. 4Teach people that healthy eating doesn’t have to betasteless. 5 There are many online recipes and healthy-living cookbooks that contain healthy recipes. Going over theserecipes will help encourage older people to eat in a healthier way,..。