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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词的经典测试题及解析

一、选择题1.Amy and her best friend often________books together.A.read B.reads C.look D.looks2.Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A.happily; wonderfully B.happily; wonderfulC.happy; wonderful D.happy; wonderfully3.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound 4.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A.to live B.can live C.living D.should live 5.Ted likes Art, his brother .A.but; isn't B.and; don't C.but; doesn't D.but ;don't 6.A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away. A.follow B.miss C.help D.cross7.My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.A.like; too many B.want; too muchC.ask; too many D.let; too much8.—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A.Does; are all B.Do; are allC.Does; all are D.Is; all are9.Lucy and I ________ good friends.A.am B.is C.are10.—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A.go to;to meet B.go to;meeting C.to go to;to meet11.I think the music is great , and it is worth________A.to listen B.to listen to C.listening D.listening to 12.In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A.to cry; to cry B.cry; cryC.to cry; cry D.cry; to cry13.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be14.— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is15.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells16.—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A.sounds, sees B.looks, smells C.hears, turns D.sounds, watches 17.—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A.Are; is B.Is; am C.Are; am D.Am; is18.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has 19.When did your father your mother?A.marry B.marry to C.marry with D.get married 20.Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A.to do B.do C.does D.doing21.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped 22.Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A.is B.are C.am D.Be23.Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A.doesn't watch B.don't watch C.watches D.not watch24.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 25.—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A.buys B.looks C.finds【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:艾米和她最好的朋友经常一起看书。

考查动词的搭配和主谓一致。

read看,后跟书籍或者杂志表示读书;look看,一般指看的动作。

根据句意是看书,排除CD;主语Amy and her best friend是2个人,复数,所以动词用原形。

故选A。

2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:Kay高兴地看着客人,他们说她做的菜味道好极了。

考查实义动词与系动词用法。

本题中“looked _______ at”中的look表示“看”这个动作,在此句中属于实义动词,应用副词happily来修饰;“she cooked tasted ______”中的taste“尝起来”属于感官动词,其后应接形容词wonderful来表示“尝起来味道很好”。

故选B。

3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:草莓味道鲜美。

你可以尝一尝。

选项 A 的意思是吃,B 是喝,C 是尝起来,D 是听起来。

题目中的主语是 strawberries(草莓),delicious(美味的)是形容词,只有选项 C 和D 这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词,再加上句意的理解:草莓尝起来是美味的。

所以答案选 C。

4.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:父母总是希望他们的孩子能过得健康快乐。

考查宾语从句。

hope后要么直接接动词不定式作宾语,要么接宾语从句。

此处是省略引导词that的宾语从句,此处缺从句的谓语,所以用情态动词+动词原形作谓语,又此处不构成虚拟语气,所以排除D,故选B。

5.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:Ted喜欢美术,但是他的兄弟不喜欢。

考查连词及助动词。

but但是,表转折;and和,表并列;isn’t不是;don’t不;doesn’t 不,根据语境可知,第一个空应该是转折关系,排除B,由likes是实义动词,否定形式用助动词,排除A,his brother是第三人称单数,所以应该用doesn’t,排除D,故选C。

6.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈走到河里并游走了。

考查动词辨析。

follow跟随;miss想念,错过;help帮助;cross穿过。

一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈,follow表示跟随,故选A。

7.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我的父母不让我吃太多垃圾食品。

考查动词辨析及形容词短语。

like 喜欢;want想要,常用于句型want sb. to do sth.;ask 问,要求,常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.;let让,常用于句型let sb. do sth.;too many太多,修饰可数名词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词。

根据句子结构可知,句子使用了动词原形eat在句中作宾补,只有let的句型符合;第二个空后的junk food是不可数名词,用too much修饰。

故选D。

8.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——今天大家都累了吗?——是的,整个下午我们都非常累。

考查助动词和不定代词。

Does助动词,用于主语为第三人称单数时;Do助动词;Is系动词;all是不定代词,应放在be动词之后,实意动词之前。

第一句话中get tired是动词短语,疑问句应用助动词构成,且主语everyone是不定代词,动词用单数,排除B和D;再根据all在句中的位置可知C不对,故选A。

9.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:Lucy和我是好朋友。

考查主谓一致。

三个选项都是be动词的变形,意为“是”。

am与I连用;is与第三人称单数连用;are与you或复数主语连用。

主语“Lucy and I”是两个人,表示复数意义,be动词用are。

故选C。

10.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——让我们今天下午去图书馆。

——抱歉,我想要去见我的爷爷。

考查非谓语动词。

go去;meet见。

let是使役动词,其后接动词原形作宾语补足语,第一空用go to;want to do sth.想要做某事,第二空用动词不定式to meet作宾语。

故选A。

【点睛】常见的接动词不定式作宾语的词语还有:hope, plan, want, decide, choose, agree, begin, start, refuse, expect, offer, afford, need, try, forget, remember等。

11.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我认为这个音乐很好,很值得听。

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