1.There be 句型表示“有”/ “某地有某物”
There be + 某物/某人+ 某地/某时
（主语）（状语）
There is a cat under the tree.
There are two dogs under the tree.
2.there be 句型与have的区别：
1）there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）。

如: There is a table in the room.房间里有一张桌子。

2）have 表示某人拥有某物。

如:I have a table.我有一张桌子。

3 就近原则There be 句型中be 动词单复数的变化
若be动词后面的词是单数名词,be动词用is
反之若为复数名词,be动词用are
There is a cat and two dogs under the tree.
There are two dogs and a cat under the tree.
若主语为不可数名词，be动词用is
There is some bread on the table.
练习，选择are或is
1. There__are___ many big trees.
2. The end tables_____ big.
3.There_____ a doll on the bed.
4.There______ many story-books on the shelf.
5.There_____ a mirror on the wall.
6.There_____ a phone on the end table.
7.There_____ some nuts.
8.There_____ a big closet, a new air-conditioner and a new mirror.
9.There_____ blue curtains.
10.There_____ an apple on the table.
11.There_____ two bananas on the table.
12.There_____ a pear and two strawberries on the bed.
13.There_____ two pears and a strawberry on the bed.
14.There_____ a small closet, a new trash bin and an air conditioner.
15.There_____ two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a livingroom.
16.There_____ a mirror, a bed and a big closet.
17.There_____ green curtains and two end tables.
18.There_____ a new ari-conditioner.
4.There be 句型的否定形式：
只要在be 动词后面加not 即可，但要注意的是句中的some 改成any. some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句
且not any 与no 可以互换。

1）There is a knife in the kitchen.
否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.
2）There are five apples on the tree.
否定:There are not five apples on the tree.
3）There is some ink(墨汁）in the bottle.
否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.
=There is no ink in the bottle.
4）There are some books in the bag.
否定: There are not any books in the bag.
=There are no books in the bag.
把下例句子改成否定句:
1. There are two bowls(碗) on the table.
__________________________________________
2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.
_______________________________________
3. There is a tree in the garden.
___________________________________________
4.There is an apple tree in the garden.
____________________________________________
5.there be...句型的一般疑问句
把Be动词放在there 之前,并将句号变问号。

（句中出现的some 要改成any）肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.
1）There are five pens on the desk.
Are there five pens on the desk?
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
2) There is some water in the cup.
Is there any water in the cup?
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t
把下例句子改成一般疑问句:
1. There are four apples on the ground.
_______________________________________ 2. There are five birds in the tree.
______________________________________
3 There are five birds singing in the tree.
_______________________________________
4.There is a bed in the living room.
______________________________________
5.There’s a sofa in the living room.
:______________________________________
6.There’s a mirror in th e bathroom.
______________________________________
7.There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.
______________________________________。