译林牛津版六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解(B) 判断正误。
It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. He had a party at home. His friends came and they all give presents to him. They sang and danced. They were very happy. Tom's parents gave him a model ship. After lunch, they went to a park. They played games there. They went home at 4 o'clock. After dinner, they went to the supermarket. Tom bought （买）a VCD of Japanese cartoons. He was very happy.（1）Tom's birthday was on National Day.（2）Tom had a birthday party last Sunday.（3）They played games at the party.（4）The model ship was a present from Tom's uncle.（5）Tom was happy last Sunday.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】该短文主要国庆节那天，也是汤姆的生日，他的朋友们为他庆祝生日的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. 得知国庆节那天，也是汤姆的生日，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节阅读，根据句子He had a party at home. 得知举行了一个生日派对，故答案为：正确。
（3）细节阅读，根据句子They sang and danced. 得知他们唱歌跳舞，而不是做游戏，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据句子Tom's parents gave him a model ship. 得知他父母给他的飞机模型。
而不是他叔叔，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据句子He was very happy.得知他很高兴。
故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
2．阅读理解A．阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致It was Sunday yesterday. The weather was fine. It was sunny and there were no clouds in the sky. Sandy and Sue got up early in the morning. Now they were in the park. It is a big park and it's so beautiful. They saw many people there. Some boys played football on the grass. Some girls danced under the tree. An old man walked beside the lake. A young woman and her little son looked at the fish in the lake. How happy they are!（1）Yesterday was Sunday.（2）The weather was cloudy.（3）Sandy and Sue were in a small park.（4）Some boys danced and some girls played football.（5）There was an old man walking beside the lake.（6）There were some fish in the lake.（7）All the people in the park were happy.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1（6）1（7）1【解析】【分析】该短文主要星期天Sandy 和 Sue一起去公园看到的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据 It was Sunday yesterday. 得知昨天星期天，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节阅读，根据It was sunny and there were no clouds in the sky. 得知天气晴朗没有云彩，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节阅读，根据 Now they were in the park. It is a big park and it's so beautiful. 得知她们在一个大公园里，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据Some boys played football on the grass. Some girls danced under the tree. 得知男孩们踢足球，女孩们跳舞，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据An old man walked beside the lake. 得知一位老年人在湖边散步，故答案为：正确。
（6）细节阅读，根据A young woman and her little son looked at the fish in the lake. 得知湖里有鱼，故答案为：正确。
（7）细节阅读，根据 How happy they are!得知所有的人都很开心，故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
On Christmas Eve, the evening before Christmas Day, children always put a stocking(长筒袜) at the end of their beds. Their parents often tell them that Santa will bring gifts for the good children. When the children sleep in their beds, Santa will climb down the chimney(烟囱)into the house and fill the stockings with Christmas gifts.In fact, children's fathers will put on red hats and red clothes. They will put the gifts into the stockings or under the Christmas trees.（1）Christmas Eve is ________.A. the evening of Christmas DayB. the evening before Christmas DayC. Christmas Day（2）Santa often puts gifts ________.A. into children's hatsB. into children's shoesC. into children's stockings（3）Santa comes into the house through the ________.A. chimneyB. windowC. back door（4）In fact, when the children go to sleep, ________ will put the gifts into the stockings.A. SantaB. the children's friendsC. the children's fathers（5）Santa always wears ________.A. a green hat and green clothesB. a red hat and red clothesC. a white hat and red clothes【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍圣诞节前夕发生的一些的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据On Christmas Eve, the evening before Christmas Day.得知圣诞节前夕就是圣诞节前的晚上，故答案为：B.（2）细节阅读，根据Santa will climb down the chimney(烟囱)into the house and fill the stockings with Christmas gifts.得知圣诞老人把礼物放到孩子们的袜子里。
故答案为：C.（3）细节阅读，根据句子Santa will climb down the chimney(烟囱)into the house得知顺着烟筒爬进屋子里，故答案为：A.（4）细节阅读，根据 In fact, children's fathers will put on red hats and red clothes. 得知孩子的父亲把礼物放进去的，故答案为：C.（5）细节阅读，根据 In fact, children's fathers will put on red hats and red clothes. 得知圣诞老人总是戴着红帽子穿着红衣服，故答案为：B.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
4．阅读理解任务型阅读The bird and the tree are friends．The bird often sings songs in the tree．Autumn comes．The bird has to fly to the south．Spring comes.The bird comes back，but she can’t see the tree．Grass tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a factory．Then the bird flies to the factory．The workers told her they cut the tree into wood．They used the wood to make matches．Then they took the matches to a village．The bird flies to the village and sees a girl used the last match to make the fire．The bird sings a sad song to the fire．（1）根据短文将图片排序。